Standard Lemma guide

contentious

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T EH1 N SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Marked by heated arguments or controversy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Given to struggling with others out of jealousy or discord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agonistic, argumentative, bangsome, bellicose, belligerent, contentious, debateful, discordant, disputatious, factious, fractious, fratchety, fratchy, litigious, logomachic, pettifogging, quarrelous, quarrelsome, rantankerous, squabbly, strifeful, unpacific, aggressive, antagonistic, assaultive, combative, martial, militaristic, philopolemic, philopolemical, pugnacious, truculent, warlike

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

involving or likely to cause controversy- Tim W.Ferfuson

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a central and contentious element of the book

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a style described as abrasive and contentious
  • a disputatious lawyer
  • a litigious and acrimonious spirit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combative, disputatious, disputative, litigious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin contendō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin contentiō Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Latin contentiōsus Middle French contentieux English contentious From Middle French contentieux, from Latin contentiōsus (“quarrelsome, perverse”), from contentiō (“contention”), from contendere, past participle contentus (“to contend”). Equivalent to English contention + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: спорен (sporen) — marked by controversy
  • Catalan: controvertit — marked by controversy
  • Catalan: contenciós — marked by controversy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有爭議 /有争议 (yǒuzhēngyì) — marked by controversy
  • Czech: sporný — marked by controversy
  • Danish: omstridt — marked by controversy
  • Danish: omtvistet — marked by controversy
  • Dutch: omstreden — marked by controversy
  • Dutch: aangevochten — marked by controversy
  • Dutch: controversieel — marked by controversy
  • Finnish: kiistanalainen — marked by controversy
  • French: controversé — marked by controversy
  • Georgian: სადავო (sadavo) — marked by controversy
  • Georgian: საკამათო (saḳamato) — marked by controversy
  • German: umstritten — marked by controversy
  • German: strittig — marked by controversy
  • German: kontrovers — marked by controversy
  • Hungarian: vitás — marked by controversy
  • Hungarian: vitatott — marked by controversy
  • Irish: conspóideach — marked by controversy
  • Italian: controverso — marked by controversy
  • Kazakh: даулы (dauly) — marked by controversy
  • Kazakh: таласты (talasty) — marked by controversy
  • Kazakh: тартысты (tartysty) — marked by controversy
  • Lithuanian: ginčytinas — marked by controversy
  • Māori: kūraruraru — marked by controversy
  • Māori: ahitere — marked by controversy
  • Māori: whakawehewehe — marked by controversy
  • Norwegian: omstridt — marked by controversy
  • Norwegian: kontroversiell — marked by controversy
  • Polish: sporny — marked by controversy
  • Polish: kontrowersyjny — marked by controversy
  • Portuguese: controverso — marked by controversy
  • Russian: дискуссионный (diskussionnyj) — marked by controversy
  • Russian: спо́рный (spórnyj) — marked by controversy
  • Spanish: controvertido — marked by controversy
  • Spanish: polémico — marked by controversy
  • Spanish: contencioso — marked by controversy
  • Swedish: omstridd — marked by controversy
  • Swedish: omtvistad — marked by controversy
  • Turkish: tartışmalı — marked by controversy
  • Turkish: mücâdeleci — marked by controversy
  • Turkish: çekişmeli — marked by controversy
  • Turkish: kavgacı — marked by controversy
  • Ukrainian: спі́рний (spírnyj) — marked by controversy
  • Ukrainian: дискусі́йний (dyskusíjnyj) — marked by controversy
  • Welsh: dadleuol — marked by controversy
  • Bulgarian: свадлив (svadliv) — given to struggling
  • Catalan: contenciós — given to struggling
  • Dutch: agressief — given to struggling
  • Dutch: strijdlustig — given to struggling
  • Finnish: riitaisa — given to struggling
  • Finnish: riidanhaluinen — given to struggling
  • French: belliqueux — given to struggling
  • French: agressif — given to struggling
  • French: provocateur — given to struggling
  • French: combatif — given to struggling
  • French: batailleur — given to struggling
  • French: bagarreur — given to struggling
  • French: chamailleur — given to struggling
  • French: querelleur — given to struggling
  • German: streitsüchtig — given to struggling
  • German: streitbar — given to struggling
  • German: zänkisch — given to struggling
  • German: provokativ — given to struggling
  • German: streitlustig — given to struggling
  • Ancient Greek: φιλόνεικος (philóneikos) — given to struggling
  • Hungarian: veszekedő — given to struggling
  • Hungarian: pörlekedő — given to struggling
  • Italian: bellicoso — given to struggling
  • Italian: aggressivo — given to struggling
  • Italian: provocatore — given to struggling
  • Latin: contentiōsus — given to struggling
  • Polish: kłótliwy — given to struggling
  • Polish: swarliwy — given to struggling
  • Portuguese: conflituoso — given to struggling
  • Russian: вздорный (vzdornyj) — given to struggling
  • Russian: придирчивый (pridirčivyj) — given to struggling
  • Russian: любящий спо́рить (ljubjaščij spóritʹ) — given to struggling
  • Spanish: conflictivo — given to struggling
  • Spanish: pendenciero — given to struggling
  • Spanish: camorrista — given to struggling
  • Spanish: belicoso — given to struggling
  • Spanish: provocador — given to struggling
  • Swedish: bråkig — given to struggling
  • Ukrainian: зади́рливий (zadýrlyvyj) — given to struggling
  • Ukrainian: приче́пливий (pryčéplyvyj) — given to struggling