Standard Lemma guide

contingency

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T IH1 N JH AH0 N S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being contingent, of happening by chance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: possibility, unpredictability, option, choice, alternative, contingency

Antonyms: inevitability, impossibility

2

noun

Meaning 2

A possibility; something which may or may not happen. A chance occurrence, especially in finance, unexpected expenses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chance, contingency, contingent, eventuality, possibility, potentiality

Antonyms: castle in the air, impossibility, pie in the sky, pipe dream

3

noun

Meaning 3

An amount of money which a party to a contract has to pay to the other party (usually the supplier of a major project to the client) if they do not fulfill the contract according to the specification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a possible event or occurrence or result

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eventuality, contingence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

6

noun

Meaning 6

the state of being contingent on something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dependence, dependance, dependency

History

Etymology

From contingence + -y (16th century).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: непредвидимост (nepredvidimost) — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Dutch: contingentie — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Dutch: onvoorspelbaarheid — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Finnish: epävarmuus — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Finnish: ennustamattomuus — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • French: contingence — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • French: éventualité — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • German: Kontingenz — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • German: Eventualität — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Hungarian: esetlegesség — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Italian: contingenza — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Japanese: 偶然 (gūzen) — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Japanese: 偶然性 (gūzensei) — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Central Kurdish: ھەڵکەوتووی (hellkewtûy) — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Portuguese: contingência — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Russian: непредви́димость (nepredvídimostʹ) — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Serbo-Croatian: kontingentnost — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Spanish: contingencia — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Spanish: eventualidad — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Swedish: oförutsägbarhet — quality of being contingent; unpredictability
  • Dutch: contingentie — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Finnish: mahdollinen tapahtuma — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Finnish: kontingenssi — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • French: éventualité — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • German: Eventualität — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • German: mögliches Ereignis — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • German: Eventualfall — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Greek: ενδεχόμενο (endechómeno) — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Hungarian: eshetőség — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Italian: imprevisto — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Italian: casualità — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Italian: eventualità — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Japanese: 偶然 (gūzen) — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Japanese: 偶然性 (gūzensei) — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Plautdietsch: Väarot — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Portuguese: contingência — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Russian: случа́йность (slučájnostʹ) — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Russian: непредви́денность (nepredvídennostʹ) — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Serbo-Croatian: kontingencija — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Spanish: contingencia — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Spanish: eventualidad — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Spanish: imprevisto — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Swedish: oförutsedd händelse — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Swedish: tillfällighet — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Swedish: eventualitet — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Swedish: sammanträffande — possibility; something which may or may not happen
  • Finnish: sopimussakko — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • German: Entschädigung — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • German: Entschädigungszahlung — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • Italian: indennizzo — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • Italian: penale — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • Japanese: 成功報酬 (seikō-hōshū) — amount of money that will be paid if a project does not succeed
  • Finnish: kontingenssi — a statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction
  • German: Kontingenz — a statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction
  • German: Neutralität — a statement which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction