Standard Lemma guide

contortion

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T AO1 R SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or result of contorting; the state of being contorted: the twisting of something, especially oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A performance art involving the dramatic bending and flexing of the body, showcasing extreme physical flexibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contortionism

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deformation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of shape

4

noun

Meaning 4

a tortuous and twisted shape or position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they built a tree house in the tortuosities of its boughs
  • the acrobat performed incredible contortions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tortuosity, tortuousness, torsion, crookedness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distorted shape, distortion

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *terkw- Proto-Italic *torkweō Latin torqueō Latin contorqueō Latin contortus Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin contortiōder. Middle French contortionder. English contortion Derived from Middle French contortion, from Latin contortiō.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: криве́не (krivéne) — the act of contorting
  • Bulgarian: изкривяване (izkrivjavane) — the act of contorting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭彎 /扭弯 (niǔwān) — the act of contorting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭歪 (niǔwāi) — the act of contorting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭曲 (niǔqū) — the act of contorting
  • Dutch: verwringing — the act of contorting
  • Dutch: verrekking — the act of contorting
  • Dutch: kronkeling — the act of contorting
  • Dutch: bochtenwerk — the act of contorting
  • Irish: freangadh — the act of contorting
  • Manx: anchummey — the act of contorting
  • Polish: wykręcenie — the act of contorting
  • Portuguese: contorção — the act of contorting
  • Russian: искривле́ние (iskrivlénije) — the act of contorting
  • Russian: искаже́ние (iskažénije) — the act of contorting
  • Spanish: contorsión — the act of contorting
  • Ukrainian: викривлення (vykryvlennja) — the act of contorting
  • Ukrainian: перекручення (perekručennja) — the act of contorting
  • Ukrainian: спотворення (spotvorennja) — the act of contorting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 柔身術 /柔身术 (róushēnshù) — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟功 /软功 (ruǎngōng) — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • French: contorsion — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • German: Kontorsion — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • Polish: kontorsja — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • Portuguese: contorcionismo — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • Russian: конто́рсия (kontórsija) — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility
  • Spanish: contorsión — performance art using skills of extreme physical flexibility