Standard Lemma guide

contra

adv · noun · prep · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒntɹə/
  • General-American: /ˈkɑntɹə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N T R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Contrary to something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A deal to swap goods or services.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A conservative; originally tied to Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An entry (or account) that cancels another entry (or account).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, often

Topics: accounting, business, finance

Examples

  • a contra position; a contra entry
  • The sum for each contra account is shown in the last column.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterentry

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A contra dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A country dance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-England, US, obsolete

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A member of any of various rightist guerrilla groups violently opposing the socialist Sandinista government of Nicaragua and secretly funded by the United States government in the 1980s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

Against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To undo; to reverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: no-past, no-present-participle, participle, past

Topics: accounting, business, finance

Examples

  • to contra a position (an entry)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a member of the guerrilla force that opposed a left-wing government in Nicaragua

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Nicaraguan

History

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin contrā.

Short for Spanish contrarrevolucionarios (“counter-revolutionaries”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَلَى اَلْعَكْس (ʕalā l-ʕaks) — contrary to something
  • Arabic: عَلَى اَلنَّقِيض مِن (ʕalā n-naqīḍ min) — contrary to something
  • Arabic: ضِد (ḍid) — contrary to something
  • Arabic: عكس (ʕakss) — contrary to something
  • Arabic: ضد (ḍeḍ) — contrary to something
  • Bulgarian: напротив (naprotiv) — contrary to something
  • Bulgarian: наопаки (naopaki) — contrary to something
  • German: gegen — contrary to something
  • German: im Gegensatz zu — contrary to something
  • German: contra — contrary to something
  • German: gegnerisch — contrary to something
  • German: gegengesetzt — contrary to something
  • German: entgegengesetzt — contrary to something
  • Polish: wbrew — contrary to something
  • Romanian: împotrivă — contrary to something
  • Romanian: contra — contrary to something
  • Dutch: contrarekening — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • Finnish: vasta- — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • Finnish: vastatili — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • Finnish: vastakirjaus — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Gegenkonto — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Gegenbuchung — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Gegenposition — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Gegenrechnung — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Kreditseite — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • Polish: but see konto wykluczające inne konto — (accounting) an entry (or account) that cancels another entry
  • German: Contra Tanz — (dance) a contra dance
  • German: Kontratanz — (dance) a contra dance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 康特拉 — guerrilla groups
  • Finnish: contra — guerrilla groups
  • Japanese: コントラ — guerrilla groups
  • Persian: کنترا (kontrâ) — guerrilla groups
  • Spanish: contra — guerrilla groups
  • Bulgarian: против (protiv) — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: gegen — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: im Gegensatz zu — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: contra — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: anti — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: wider — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Latin: contrā — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Old English: aġēn — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Polish: kontra — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Portuguese: contra — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Swedish: kontra — against, contrary or opposed to
  • Tagalog: kontra — against, contrary or opposed to
  • German: zurückbuchen — (accounting) to undo an entry
  • German: ristornieren — (accounting) to undo an entry
  • German: stornieren — (accounting) to undo an entry