Standard Lemma guide

contrabass

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈkɑn.tɹəˌbeɪs/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The part or section one octave lower than bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Double bass; string bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of the several contrabass instruments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The person or instrument performing the contrabass part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

pitched an octave below normal bass instrumental or vocal range

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • contrabass or double-bass clarinet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: double-bass

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

largest and lowest member of the violin family

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bass fiddle, bass viol, bull fiddle, double bass, string bass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bass, bowed stringed instrument, string

History

Etymology

From Italian contrabbasso, from contra (“against”) + basso (“low”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: kontrabas — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Dutch: contrabas — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Finnish: kontrabasso — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • French: contrebasse — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Friulian: cuintribàs — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • German: Kontrabass — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Italian: contrabbasso — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Japanese: コントラバス (kontorabasu) — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Portuguese: contrabaixo — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Russian: контраба́с (kontrabás) — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Spanish: contrabajo — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Swedish: kontrabas — part or section one octave lower than bass
  • Finnish: kontrabasso — person or instrument performing the contrabass part
  • Macedonian: ко́нтрабас (kóntrabas) — person or instrument performing the contrabass part
Real reading context

contrabass in complete knowledge articles