Standard Lemma guide

contradiction

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkɑːntɹəˈdɪkʃən/
  • rhymes with -ɪkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA2 N T R AH0 D IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of contradicting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His contradiction of the proposal was very interesting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A statement that contradicts itself, i.e., a statement that claims that the same thing is true and that it is false at the same time and in the same senses of the terms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • There is a contradiction in Clarence Page's statement that a woman should have the right to choose and decide for herself whether to have an abortion and at the same time she should not have that right.
  • There is a contradiction in what you say: she can't be both married and single.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A logical inconsistency among two or more elements or propositions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Marx believed that the contradictions of capitalism would lead to socialism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A proposition that is false for all values of its propositional variables or Boolean atoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the speech act of contradicting someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he spoke as if he thought his claims were immune to contradiction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: negation

Narrower terms: self-contradiction

6

noun

Meaning 6

(logic) a statement that is necessarily false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the statement `he is brave and he is not brave' is a contradiction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contradiction in terms

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsehood, falsity, untruth

Narrower terms: antinomy, paradox

7

noun

Meaning 7

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opposition, oppositeness

Narrower terms: dialectic

History

Etymology

From Middle English contradiccioun, contradiction, from Old French contradiction, from Latin contrādictiō, from contrādīcō (“speak against”).

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: contradicción — act of contradicting
  • Bulgarian: отрицание (otricanie) — act of contradicting
  • Bulgarian: противоречие (protivorečie) — act of contradicting
  • Catalan: contradicció — act of contradicting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反对 (fǎnduì) — act of contradicting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反驳 (fǎnbó) — act of contradicting
  • Danish: modsigelse — act of contradicting
  • Dutch: tegenspraak — act of contradicting
  • Dutch: contradictie — act of contradicting
  • Finnish: kiistäminen — act of contradicting
  • French: contradiction — act of contradicting
  • Galician: contradición — act of contradicting
  • German: Widerspruch — act of contradicting
  • Greek: αντίκρουση (antíkrousi) — act of contradicting
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντιλογία (antilogía) — act of contradicting
  • Hindi: असंगति (asaṅgti) — act of contradicting
  • Hindi: विसंगति (visaṅgti) — act of contradicting
  • Hungarian: ellentmondás — act of contradicting
  • Hungarian: ellenkezés — act of contradicting
  • Indonesian: percanggahan — act of contradicting
  • Indonesian: kontradiksi — act of contradicting
  • Irish: bréagnú — act of contradicting
  • Italian: contraddizione — act of contradicting
  • Japanese: 反論 (hanron) — act of contradicting
  • Japanese: 反駁 (hambaku) — act of contradicting
  • Korean: 모순 (mosun) — act of contradicting
  • Latin: contrādictiō — act of contradicting
  • Latin: repugnantia — act of contradicting
  • Latin: obloquium — act of contradicting
  • Latin: oblocutio — act of contradicting
  • Latvian: pretruna — act of contradicting
  • Lithuanian: prieštaravimas — act of contradicting
  • Macedonian: противречие (protivrečie) — act of contradicting
  • Macedonian: противречење (protivrečenje) — act of contradicting
  • Nepali: विरोधाभास (virodhābhās) — act of contradicting
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motsigelse — act of contradicting
  • Occitan: contradiccion — act of contradicting
  • Old English: wiþcwedennes — act of contradicting
  • Portuguese: contradição — act of contradicting
  • Romanian: contradicție — act of contradicting
  • Romanian: contrazicere — act of contradicting
  • Russian: противоре́чие (protivoréčije) — act of contradicting
  • Serbo-Croatian: противречје (protivrečje) — act of contradicting
  • Serbo-Croatian: противречност (protivrečnost) — act of contradicting
  • Swedish: motsägelse — act of contradicting
  • Asturian: contradicción — statement that contradicts itself
  • Bulgarian: противоречие (protivorečie) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Catalan: contradicció — statement that contradicts itself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾 (máodùn) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Czech: rozpor — statement that contradicts itself
  • Czech: spor — statement that contradicts itself
  • Danish: selvmodsigelse — statement that contradicts itself
  • Danish: paradoks — statement that contradicts itself
  • Finnish: ristiriita — statement that contradicts itself
  • French: contradiction — statement that contradicts itself
  • Galician: contradición — statement that contradicts itself
  • German: Widerspruch — statement that contradicts itself
  • Greek: αντίφαση (antífasi) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Hebrew: סתירה (stirá) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Hindi: असंगति (asaṅgti) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Hungarian: ellentmondás — statement that contradicts itself
  • Hungarian: önellentmondás — statement that contradicts itself
  • Italian: contraddizione — statement that contradicts itself
  • Japanese: 矛盾 (mujun) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Korean: 모순 (mosun) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Latin: obloquium — statement that contradicts itself
  • Latin: oblocutio — statement that contradicts itself
  • Latvian: pretruna — statement that contradicts itself
  • Macedonian: противречие (protivrečie) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Occitan: contradiccion — statement that contradicts itself
  • Old English: wiþcwedennes — statement that contradicts itself
  • Polish: sprzeczność — statement that contradicts itself
  • Polish: antynomia — statement that contradicts itself
  • Portuguese: contradição — statement that contradicts itself
  • Romanian: contradicție — statement that contradicts itself
  • Russian: противоре́чие (protivoréčije) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Spanish: contradicción — statement that contradicts itself
  • Spanish: contrasentido — statement that contradicts itself
  • Swedish: motsägelse — statement that contradicts itself
  • Swedish: självmotsägelse — statement that contradicts itself
  • Ukrainian: супере́чність (superéčnistʹ) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Ukrainian: протирі́ччя (protyríččja) — statement that contradicts itself
  • Arabic: تَنَاقُضٌ (tanāquḍun) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Bulgarian: противоречие (protivorečie) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾 (máodùn) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Finnish: ristiriita — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • French: contradiction — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Georgian: წინააღმდეგობა (c̣inaaɣmdegoba) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Georgian: შეუსაბამობა (šeusabamoba) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • German: Gegensatz — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • German: Widerspruch — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Greek: αντινομία (antinomía) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Hindi: असंगति (asaṅgti) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Italian: contraddizione — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Japanese: 矛盾 (mujun) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Korean: 모순 (mosun) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Latin: obloquium — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Latin: oblocutio — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Macedonian: противречие (protivrečie) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Old English: wiþcwedennes — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Polish: sprzeczność — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Polish: antynomia — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Portuguese: contradição — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Romanian: contradicție — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Russian: противоре́чие (protivoréčije) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Swedish: självmotsägelse — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Ukrainian: супере́чність (superéčnistʹ) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Ukrainian: протирі́ччя (protyríččja) — the logical incompatibility of opposing elements
  • Czech: kontradikce — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Finnish: ristiriita — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • French: contradiction — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Italian: contraddizione — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Japanese: 恒偽式 (kōgishiki) — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Japanese: 矛盾式 (mujun shiki) — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Latin: obloquium — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Latin: oblocutio — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Macedonian: контрадикција (kontradikcija) — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Macedonian: противречие (protivrečie) — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Polish: sprzeczność — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Portuguese: contradição — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
  • Swedish: självmotsägelse — proposition that is false for all values of its variables
Real reading context

contradiction in complete knowledge articles