Standard Lemma guide

contrary

adj · adv · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɒntɹəɹi/
  • UK: /kənˈtɹɛəɹi/
  • UK: /ˈkɒntɹi/ haplology
  • US: /ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N T R EH0 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 N T R EH1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • contrary winds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Opposed; contradictory; inconsistent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Given to opposition; perverse; wayward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a contrary disposition; a contrary child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Contrarily

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I never act contrary to my principles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The opposite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of a pair of propositions that cannot both be simultaneously true, though they may both be false.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A type of loaded die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To oppose; to frustrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To impugn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To contradict (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To do the opposite of (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To act inconsistently or perversely; to act in opposition to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To argue; to debate; to uphold an opposite opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To be self-contradictory; to become reversed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

in an opposing direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • adverse currents
  • a contrary wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adverse

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

resistant to guidance or discipline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Mary Mary quite contrary
  • an obstinate child with a violent temper
  • a perverse mood
  • wayward behavior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: obstinate, perverse, wayward

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • acts contrary to our code of ethics
  • the facts point to a contrary conclusion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective satellite

Meaning 18

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `hot' and `cold' are contrary terms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: logical relation

20

noun

Meaning 20

exact opposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opposition, oppositeness

21

noun

Meaning 21

a relation of direct opposition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reverse, opposite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opposition, oppositeness

History

Etymology

From Middle English contrarie, compare French contraire, from Old French contraire, from Latin contrārius (“opposite, opposed, contrary”), from contrā (“against”).

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: насрещен (nasrešten) — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 相反 (xiāng fǎn) — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Finnish: vastainen — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • French: contraire — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: entgegengesetzt — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: gegenläufig — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: entgegenstehend — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: ungünstig — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: widrig — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: konträr — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: gegenteilig — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: zuwider — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: gegen — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: zuwiderlaufend — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: entgegen — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • German: im Gegensatz zu — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Latin: contrārius — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Māori: tūmū — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Māori: tukipoho — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Spanish: contrario — opposite; in an opposite direction; in opposition; adverse
  • Bulgarian: обратен (obraten) — opposed
  • Bulgarian: противоположен (protivopoložen) — opposed
  • Dutch: tegengesteld — opposed
  • Dutch: tegenovergesteld — opposed
  • Esperanto: malakorda — opposed
  • Finnish: vastakkainen — opposed
  • Finnish: päinvastainen — opposed
  • French: contraire — opposed
  • German: widersprüchlich — opposed
  • German: entgegenstehend — opposed
  • German: widersprechend — opposed
  • German: gegensätzlich — opposed
  • German: konträr — opposed
  • German: anderslautend — opposed
  • German: unbeständig — opposed
  • German: anders lautend — opposed
  • German: widrig — opposed
  • German: zuwiderlaufend — opposed
  • German: gegenüber — opposed
  • German: im Widerspruch zu — opposed
  • Ingrian: vassakkain — opposed
  • Irish: contrártha — opposed
  • Italian: contrario — opposed
  • Italian: opposto — opposed
  • Japanese: 逆の (gyaku no) — opposed
  • Japanese: 反する (han suru) — opposed
  • Kannada: ಮಾರು (māru) — opposed
  • Latin: contrārius — opposed
  • Māori: tukipoho — opposed
  • Māori: kōrori — opposed
  • Persian: مخالف (moxâlef) — opposed
  • Persian: جدکاره (jodkâre) — opposed
  • Romanian: contrar — opposed
  • Romanian: opus — opposed
  • Spanish: contrario — opposed
  • German: eigenwillig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: trotzig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: konträr — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: widerspenstig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: querköpfig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: bockbeinig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: bockig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • German: widrig — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • Irish: ciotrúnta — given to opposition; perverse; wayward
  • Bulgarian: обратно (obratno) — the opposite
  • French: contraire — the opposite
  • French: contrepied — the opposite
  • Galician: aveso — the opposite
  • Galician: contrario — the opposite
  • German: Gegenteil — the opposite
  • German: Gegner — the opposite
  • German: Gegnerin — the opposite
  • German: Gegenspieler — the opposite
  • German: Gegenspielerin — the opposite
  • German: sich widersetzen — frustrating
  • German: widersetzen — frustrating
  • German: entgegensetzen — frustrating
  • German: behindern — frustrating
  • German: hindern — frustrating
  • German: verhindern — frustrating
  • Māori: tukipoho — frustrating
Real reading context

contrary in complete knowledge articles