Standard Lemma guide

contrast

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kənˈtɹɑːst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England, Scotland: /kənˈtɹast/
  • US: kəntrăst'
  • US: kŏn'trăst
  • US: /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/
  • US: /ˈkɑnt(ʃ)ɹæst/
  • rhymes with -ɑːst
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 N T R AE0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AH0 N T R AE1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A difference in lightness, brightness or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.

The degree of this difference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • The red and the orange don't have much contrast between them — I can hardly tell them apart.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A difference in lightness, brightness or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable.

A control on a television, etc, that adjusts the amount of contrast in the images being displayed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A difference between two objects, people or concepts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Israel is a country of many contrasts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something that is opposite of or strikingly different from something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Antithesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Contrast medium

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between; to counterpoint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To form a contrast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, often

Examples

  • Foreground and background strongly contrast.
  • The color of her dress contrasts very nicely with the black scarf around her neck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of distinguishing by comparing differences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comparison, comparing

10

noun

Meaning 10

the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scope, range, reach, orbit, compass, ambit

11

noun

Meaning 11

the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: visual perception, beholding, seeing

12

noun

Meaning 12

a conceptual separation or distinction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: line, dividing line, demarcation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: differentiation, distinction

Narrower terms: Rubicon, point of no return

13

noun

Meaning 13

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in contrast to
  • by contrast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: direct contrast

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opposition, oppositeness

14

verb

Meaning 14

put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distinguish, separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart

15

verb

Meaning 15

to show differences when compared; be different

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterpoint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: differ

Narrower terms: oppose, counterbalance, conflict, foil

History

Etymology

From French contraster, from Latin contrāstāre (“to resist", "to withstand”), from contrā (“against”) + stō, stāre (“to stand”).

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: təzad — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Azerbaijani: kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Bulgarian: контраст (kontrast) — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Catalan: contrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 对比度 (duìbǐdù) — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Esperanto: kontrasto — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Finnish: kontrasti — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Galician: contraste — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Georgian: კონტრასტი (ḳonṭrasṭi) — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • German: Kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Italian: contrasto — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Māori: pūrata — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Persian: کنتراست (kontrâst) — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Polish: kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Portuguese: contraste — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Romanian: contrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Russian: контра́ст (kontrást) — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Spanish: contraste — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Swedish: kontrast — difference that makes colours more or less distinguishable
  • Esperanto: kontrasto — degree of this difference
  • Finnish: kontrasti — degree of this difference
  • Georgian: კონტრასტი (ḳonṭrasṭi) — degree of this difference
  • German: Kontrast — degree of this difference
  • Italian: contrasto — degree of this difference
  • Kazakh: кереғарлық (kereğarlyq) — degree of this difference
  • Māori: pūrata — degree of this difference
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kontrast — degree of this difference
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kontrast — degree of this difference
  • Portuguese: contraste — degree of this difference
  • Romanian: contrast — degree of this difference
  • Spanish: contraste — degree of this difference
  • Swedish: kontrast — degree of this difference
  • Azerbaijani: təzad — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Azerbaijani: kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Bulgarian: контраст (kontrast) — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Catalan: contrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Czech: protiklad — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Esperanto: kontrasto — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Finnish: vastakohta — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Finnish: kontrasti — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • French: contraste — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Galician: contraste — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Georgian: კონტრასტი (ḳonṭrasṭi) — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • German: Gegensatz — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • German: Kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • German: Unterschied — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Hebrew: ניגוד (nigud) — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Italian: contrasto — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Italian: diversità — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Kazakh: кереғарлық (kereğarlyq) — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Latvian: kontrasts — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Latvian: pretstats — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Polish: kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Portuguese: contraste — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Spanish: contraste — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Swedish: kontrast — difference between two objects, people or concepts
  • Bulgarian: контраст (kontrast) — control on a television, etc
  • Esperanto: kontrasto — control on a television, etc
  • Finnish: kontrastinappula — control on a television, etc
  • Georgian: კონტრასტი (ḳonṭrasṭi) — control on a television, etc
  • German: Kontrast — control on a television, etc
  • Italian: contrasto — control on a television, etc
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kontrast — control on a television, etc
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kontrast — control on a television, etc
  • Portuguese: contraste — control on a television, etc
  • Spanish: contraste — control on a television, etc
  • Swedish: kontrast — control on a television, etc
  • Bulgarian: противопоставям (protivopostavjam) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Bulgarian: контрастирам (kontrastiram) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Czech: kontrastovat — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Esperanto: kontrasti — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Finnish: asettaa vastakkain — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Finnish: verrata — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • French: contraster — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • German: gegenüberstellen — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Greek: αντιπαραβάλλω (antiparavállo) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Hebrew: הנגיד (hingíd) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Kazakh: салғастыру (salğastyru) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Māori: whakatairite — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Polish: kontrastować — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Portuguese: contrastar — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Russian: противопоставля́ть (protivopostavljátʹ) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Russian: противопоста́вить (protivopostávitʹ) — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Swedish: kontrastera — to set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between
  • Dutch: contrasteren — to form a contrast
  • Finnish: muodostaa vastakohta — to form a contrast
  • Finnish: toimia vastakohtana — to form a contrast
  • French: contraster — to form a contrast
  • Polish: kontrastować — to form a contrast
  • Spanish: contrastar — to form a contrast
  • Swedish: kontrastera — to form a contrast
Real reading context

contrast in complete knowledge articles