Standard Lemma guide

contrition

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɹɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T R IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agenbite, remorse, rue, ruth, compunction, contrition, guilt, penitence, repentance, self-reproach, sorriness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of grinding or rubbing to powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attrition, friction, rubbing

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attrition, contriteness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sorrow, regret, rue, ruefulness

History

Etymology

From Old French contriciun (French contrition), from Latin contrītiō.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разкаяние (razkajanie) — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Czech: kajícnost — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Danish: sorg — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Danish: anger — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Danish: ærgrelse — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Dutch: berouw — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Dutch: wroeging — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Dutch: contritie — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Finnish: katumus — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Finnish: synnintunto — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • French: contrition — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • French: componction — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • German: Reue — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • German: Zerknirschung — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • German: Zerknirschtheit — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Irish: doilíos — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Irish: dólás — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Latin: contrītiō — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Māori: rīpenetātanga — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Portuguese: contrição — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Russian: раскаяние (raskajanije) — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Russian: контри́ция (kontrícija) — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Spanish: contrición — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Swedish: själasorg — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Swedish: ånger — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Swedish: förkrosselse — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Tagalog: gatik — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Tagalog: pagkagatik — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوگنج (evgenc) — The state of being contrite; sincere penitence or remorse