Standard Lemma guide

contrive

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kənˈtɹaɪv/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T R AY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To invent by an exercise of ingeniosity; to devise

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plan, scheme, plot, hatch, get

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To spend (time, or a period).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • excogitate a way to measure the speed of light

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invent, devise, excogitate, formulate, forge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create by mental act, create mentally

6

verb

Meaning 6

put or send forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She threw the flashlight beam into the corner
  • The setting sun threw long shadows
  • cast a spell
  • cast a warm light

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: project, cast, throw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: send, direct

Narrower terms: shoot

7

verb

Meaning 7

make or work out a plan for; devise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They contrived to murder their boss
  • design a new sales strategy
  • plan an attack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plan, project, design

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create by mental act, create mentally

Narrower terms: plot, concert, map, map out

History

Etymology

From Middle English contreve (“to invent”), from Old French controver (Modern French controuver), from trover (“to find”) (French trouver).

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: thur — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Bulgarian: замислям (zamisljam) — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Catalan: idear — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Dutch: beramen — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Finnish: suunnitella — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • French: combiner — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • German: ersinnen — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Ancient Greek: μήδομαι (mḗdomai) — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιβολεύω (epiboleúō) — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: combinare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: programmare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: intrigare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: complottare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: architettare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: escogitare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: inventare — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Italian: mettere su — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Russian: замышлять (zamyšljatʹ) — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Spanish: idear — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Spanish: discurrir — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Spanish: complotar — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Spanish: urdir — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Spanish: maquinar — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Swedish: tänka ut — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Turkish: akıl etmek — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرگارلامق (pergerlemek) — To form by an exercise of ingenuity; to devise; to plan; to scheme; to plot
  • Bulgarian: изобретявам (izobretjavam) — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Czech: sestrojit — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Czech: vynalézt — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Czech: vymyslet — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Dutch: ontwerpen — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Finnish: keksiä — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Finnish: improvisoida — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • French: inventer — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • German: entwerfen — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Ancient Greek: μηχανάομαι (mēkhanáomai) — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκπορίζω (ekporízō) — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Romanian: inventa — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Romanian: improviza — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Russian: изобрета́ть (izobretátʹ) — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Turkish: icat etmek — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Turkish: tasarlamak — To invent, to make devices; to form designs especially by improvisation
  • Dutch: plannen — To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light
  • Finnish: heittää — To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light
  • German: bewerkstelligen — To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light
  • Turkish: yolunu bulmak — To project, cast, or set forth, as in a projection of light