Standard Lemma guide

contronym

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A word that has two opposing meanings, such as cleave (“stick together” or “split apart”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: enantioseme

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autoantonym, antagonym, Janus word, enantioseme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: word, term, seme

History

Etymology

From contr(a)- + -onym. Coined 1962 by Jack Herring. Note that the vowel of the suffix generally supersedes the vowel of the prefix, hence coined as contronym, rather than contranym.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَضْدَاد (ʔaḍdād) — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Catalan: autoantònim — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Finnish: kontranyymi — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • French: énantiosème — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • German: Januswort — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • German: Antagonym — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • German: Autoantonym — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • German: Kontranym — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Hungarian: antagonima — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Hungarian: kontronima — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Polish: autoantonim — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Polish: kontranim — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Spanish: autoantónimo — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Spanish: contránimo — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Spanish: contrónimo — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Swedish: autoantonym — a word that has two opposing meanings
  • Swedish: kontronym — a word that has two opposing meanings