Standard Lemma guide

contumacious

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
  • US: /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
  • US: /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃəs

1

adj

Meaning 1

Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a contumaceous witness is subject to punishment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) + -ious. By surface analysis, contum(ax) + -acious.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: упорит (uporit) — contemptuous of authority
  • Bulgarian: непокорен (nepokoren) — contemptuous of authority
  • German: ungehorsam — contemptuous of authority
  • Japanese: 官命抗拒の (kanmēkōkyono) — contemptuous of authority
  • Latin: contumax — contemptuous of authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenstridig — contemptuous of authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hardnakket — contemptuous of authority
  • Polish: oporny — contemptuous of authority
  • Polish: nieposłuszny — contemptuous of authority
  • Polish: krnąbrny — contemptuous of authority
  • Russian: непослу́шный (neposlúšnyj) — contemptuous of authority
  • Russian: несгово́рчивый (nesgovórčivyj) — contemptuous of authority
  • Spanish: insubordinado — contemptuous of authority
  • Swedish: gensträvig — contemptuous of authority
  • Turkish: itaatsiz — contemptuous of authority
  • Ukrainian: непокі́рний (nepokírnyj) — contemptuous of authority
  • French: contumace — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Japanese: 服従しない (fukujūshinai) — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Latin: contumax — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ulydig — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Polish: oporny — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Polish: nieposłuszny — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Polish: krnąbrny — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Spanish: contumaz — in law, willfully disobedient
  • Swedish: tredskande — in law, willfully disobedient