Standard Lemma guide

contumacy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒntjʊməsi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Disobedience, resistance to authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Christianity, law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insubordination, rebelliousness

3

noun

Meaning 3

willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disobedience, noncompliance

History

Etymology

From Latin contumācia, from contumāx (“refusing to appear in a court of law in disobedience of a summons; insolent, obstinate, stiff-necked”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: weerbarstigheid — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Bulgarian: упорство (uporstvo) — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Bulgarian: неподчинение (nepodčinenie) — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Catalan: contumàcia — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Faroese: ólýdni móti rættinum — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Faroese: treiskni — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Faroese: tvørlyndi — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Finnish: niskoittelu — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • French: contumace — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • French: désobéissance — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • German: Widerspenstigkeit — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • German: Verstocktheit — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • German: Gehorsamsverweigerung — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Italian: contumacia — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Italian: indocilità — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Japanese: 命令不服従 (mērēfufukujū) — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Japanese: 不従順 (fujūjun) — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Korean: 명령 불복 (myeongnyeong bulbok) — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenstridighet — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ulydighet — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trass — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ringeakt for retten — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Polish: nieposłuszeństwo — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Portuguese: contumácia — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Portuguese: revelia — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Scottish Gaelic: eas-urramachd — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Upper Sorbian: spjećiwosć — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Upper Sorbian: spěrawosć — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Upper Sorbian: přećiwnosć — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Spanish: contumacia — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Swedish: gensträvighet — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Turkish: âsîlik — disobedience, resistance to authority
  • Turkish: isyankârlık — disobedience, resistance to authority