Standard Lemma guide

contusion

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kənˈtjuːʒən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /kənˈtuʒən/
  • rhymes with -uːʒən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N T UW1 ZH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Synonym of bruise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bruise

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of bruising.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bruising

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the action of bruising

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bruise resulted from a contusion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit, hitting, striking

4

noun

Meaning 4

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bruise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: injury, hurt, harm, trauma

Narrower terms: ecchymosis, petechia, shiner, black eye, mouse

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), by surface analysis, com- + tundō.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رَضّ (raḍḍ) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Armenian: սալջարդ (salǰard) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Bulgarian: натъртване (natǎrtvane) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Catalan: contusió — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瘀青 (yūqīng) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瘀傷 /瘀伤 (yūshāng) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Czech: zhmožděnina — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Czech: pohmožděnina — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Dutch: kneuzing — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Dutch: contusie — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Finnish: ruhjevamma — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Finnish: kontuusio — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • French: ecchymose — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • French: contusion — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • French: sang extravasé — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Galician: contusión — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • German: Prellung — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Hungarian: zúzódás — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Indonesian: kontusio — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Indonesian: lebam — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Indonesian: memar — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Italian: contusione — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Japanese: 挫傷 (zashō) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Korean: 타박상 (tabaksang) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Latin: contūsiō — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Macedonian: модрица (modrica) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Malay: lebam — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Malay: memar — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Māori: hautūtanga — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Polish: kontuzja — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Portuguese: contusão — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Portuguese: negra — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Portuguese: pisadura — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Russian: уши́б (ušíb) — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Scottish Gaelic: pronnadh — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Spanish: contusión — wound in which the skin is not broken
  • Tagalog: kontusyon — wound in which the skin is not broken
Real reading context

contusion in complete knowledge articles