noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/kənˈtjuːʒən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/kənˈtuʒən/
rhymes with -uːʒən
CMU ARPABET:K AH0 N T UW1 ZH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Synonym of bruise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bruise
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Synonym of bruising.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bruising
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the action of bruising
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the bruise resulted from a contusion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit, hitting, striking
4
noun
Meaning 4
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bruise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: injury, hurt, harm, trauma
Narrower terms: ecchymosis, petechia, shiner, black eye, mouse
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French contusion, from Latin contūsiōnem, accusative singular of contūsiō, from contūsus, past participle of contundō (“to beat”), by surface analysis, com- + tundō.
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
رَضّ
(raḍḍ)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Armenian:
սալջարդ
(salǰard)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Bulgarian:
натъртване
(natǎrtvane)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Catalan:
contusió
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Chinese Mandarin:
瘀青
(yūqīng)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Chinese Mandarin:
瘀傷 /瘀伤
(yūshāng)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Czech:
zhmožděnina
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Czech:
pohmožděnina
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Dutch:
kneuzing
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Dutch:
contusie
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Finnish:
ruhjevamma
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Finnish:
kontuusio
— wound in which the skin is not broken
French:
ecchymose
— wound in which the skin is not broken
French:
contusion
— wound in which the skin is not broken
French:
sang extravasé
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Galician:
contusión
— wound in which the skin is not broken
German:
Prellung
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Hungarian:
zúzódás
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Indonesian:
kontusio
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Indonesian:
lebam
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Indonesian:
memar
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Italian:
contusione
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Japanese:
挫傷
(zashō)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Korean:
타박상
(tabaksang)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Latin:
contūsiō
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Macedonian:
модрица
(modrica)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Malay:
lebam
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Malay:
memar
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Māori:
hautūtanga
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Polish:
kontuzja
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Portuguese:
contusão
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Portuguese:
negra
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Portuguese:
pisadura
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Russian:
уши́б
(ušíb)
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Scottish Gaelic:
pronnadh
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Spanish:
contusión
— wound in which the skin is not broken
Tagalog:
kontusyon
— wound in which the skin is not broken