Standard Lemma guide

convention

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kənˈvɛn.ʃən/
  • UK: /ˌkɒnˈvɛn.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 N V EH1 N SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A meeting or gathering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The convention was held in Geneva.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A formal deliberative assembly of mandated delegates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The EU installed an inter-institutional Convention to draft a European constitution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The convening of a formal meeting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A formal agreement, contract, rule, or pact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A treaty or supplement to such.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: international law

Examples

  • The Vienna convention at the Vienna Congress (1814-15) standardized most of diplomatic conduct for generations.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Table seatings are generally determined by tacit convention, not binding formal protocol.
  • The convention of driving on the right is reinforced by law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of convening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convening

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assembly, assemblage, gathering

8

noun

Meaning 8

orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: conventionality, conventionalism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orthodoxy

Narrower terms: ossification, conformity

9

noun

Meaning 9

something regarded as a normative example

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the convention of not naming the main character
  • violence is the rule not the exception
  • his formula for impressing visitors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: normal, pattern, rule, formula

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: practice

Narrower terms: mores, code of conduct, code of behavior, universal

10

noun

Meaning 10

(diplomacy) an international agreement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: treaty, pact, accord

Narrower terms: Chemical Weapons Convention, Geneva Convention

11

noun

Meaning 11

a large formal assembly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • political convention

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meeting, group meeting

Narrower terms: Constitutional Convention

History

Etymology

Recorded since about 1440, borrowed from Middle French convention, from Latin conventiō (“meeting, assembling; agreement, convention”), from conveniō (“come, gather or meet together, assemble”), from con- (“with, together”) + veniō (“come”). Equivalent to convene + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

172 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kuvend — meeting or a gathering
  • Arabic: مُؤْتَمَر (muʔtamar) — meeting or a gathering
  • Azerbaijani: qurultay — meeting or a gathering
  • Bulgarian: събра́ние (sǎbránie) — meeting or a gathering
  • Bulgarian: конгре́с (kongrés) — meeting or a gathering
  • Catalan: convenció — meeting or a gathering
  • Cebuano: kombensyon — meeting or a gathering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會議 /会议 (huìyì) — meeting or a gathering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大會 /大会 (dàhuì) — meeting or a gathering
  • Czech: sjezd — meeting or a gathering
  • Danish: konvent — meeting or a gathering
  • Danish: konference — meeting or a gathering
  • Danish: møde — meeting or a gathering
  • Dutch: bijeenkomst — meeting or a gathering
  • Esperanto: kongreso — meeting or a gathering
  • Finnish: kokoontuminen — meeting or a gathering
  • Finnish: kokous — meeting or a gathering
  • French: convention — meeting or a gathering
  • Galician: convención — meeting or a gathering
  • German: Kongress — meeting or a gathering
  • German: Versammlung — meeting or a gathering
  • German: Tagung — meeting or a gathering
  • Ancient Greek: σύλλογος (súllogos) — meeting or a gathering
  • Hebrew: כֶּנֶס (kénes) — meeting or a gathering
  • Italian: convenzione — meeting or a gathering
  • Japanese: 大会 (taikai) — meeting or a gathering
  • Korean: 대회 (daehoe) — meeting or a gathering
  • Malay: konvensyen — meeting or a gathering
  • Navajo: ntsaago áłah aleeh — meeting or a gathering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stevne — meeting or a gathering
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stemne — meeting or a gathering
  • Iranian Persian: اِجْلاس (ejlâs) — meeting or a gathering
  • Iranian Persian: جَلَسِه (jalase) — meeting or a gathering
  • Iranian Persian: مَجْمَع (majma') — meeting or a gathering
  • Plautdietsch: Vesaumlunk — meeting or a gathering
  • Polish: zjazd — meeting or a gathering
  • Polish: konwent — meeting or a gathering
  • Portuguese: convenção — meeting or a gathering
  • Romanian: convenție — meeting or a gathering
  • Romanian: întrunire — meeting or a gathering
  • Russian: съезд (sʺjezd) — meeting or a gathering
  • Russian: собра́ние (sobránije) — meeting or a gathering
  • Russian: конве́нт (konvént) — meeting or a gathering
  • Russian: конгре́сс (kongréss) — meeting or a gathering
  • Scottish Gaelic: còmhdhail — meeting or a gathering
  • Spanish: convención — meeting or a gathering
  • Swedish: konvent — meeting or a gathering
  • Swedish: konferens — meeting or a gathering
  • Swedish: möte — meeting or a gathering
  • Tagalog: pagpupulong — meeting or a gathering
  • Tocharian B: sārri — meeting or a gathering
  • Turkish: kongre — meeting or a gathering
  • Turkish: kurultay — meeting or a gathering
  • Turkish: toplantı — meeting or a gathering
  • Cebuano: kombensyon — formal deliberative assembly
  • Dutch: conventie — formal deliberative assembly
  • Esperanto: konvencio — formal deliberative assembly
  • Finnish: edustajakokous — formal deliberative assembly
  • Arabic: مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Arabic: تَوَافُق (tawāfuq) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Belarusian: канве́нцыя (kanvjéncyja) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Belarusian: канвэ́нцыя (kanvéncyja) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Bulgarian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Cebuano: kombensyon — agreement, contract or pact
  • Chinese Mandarin: 協議 /协议 (xiéyì) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Dutch: conventie — agreement, contract or pact
  • Dutch: overeenkomst — agreement, contract or pact
  • Finnish: sopimus — agreement, contract or pact
  • French: convention — agreement, contract or pact
  • German: Abkommen — agreement, contract or pact
  • German: Vereinbarung — agreement, contract or pact
  • Greek: σύμβαση (sýmvasi) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Ancient Greek: συνθήκη (sunthḗkē) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Japanese: 協約 (kyōyaku) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Korean: 협약 (hyeobyak) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konvensjon — agreement, contract or pact
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konvensjon — agreement, contract or pact
  • Iranian Persian: قَرارْداد (ġarârdâd) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Iranian Persian: پِیْمان (peymân) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Iranian Persian: تَوافُق (tavâfoġ) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Polish: konwencja — agreement, contract or pact
  • Portuguese: convenção — agreement, contract or pact
  • Romanian: convenție — agreement, contract or pact
  • Russian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Spanish: convenio — agreement, contract or pact
  • Swedish: konvention — agreement, contract or pact
  • Swedish: fördrag — agreement, contract or pact
  • Swedish: avtal — agreement, contract or pact
  • Turkish: antlaşma — agreement, contract or pact
  • Ukrainian: конве́нція (konvéncija) — agreement, contract or pact
  • Arabic: عُرْف (ʕurf) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Bulgarian: споразуме́ние (sporazuménie) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Bulgarian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Cebuano: kombensyon — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慣例 /惯例 (guànlì) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 習俗 /习俗 (xísú) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慣習 /惯习 (guànxí) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Czech: konvence — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Dutch: conventie — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Dutch: vaste praktijk — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Esperanto: konvencio — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Finnish: käytäntö — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Finnish: konventio — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • French: convention — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • German: Brauch — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • German: Konvention — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • German: Sitte — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Greek: σύμβαση (sýmvasi) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Hebrew: אֲמָנָה (amaná) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Hebrew: מוסכמה (muskamá) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Hebrew: שיטה רשמית (shitá rishmít) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Hindi: रूढ़ि (rūṛhi) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Hungarian: konvenció — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Japanese: 慣習 (kanshū) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Japanese: 慣例 (kanrei) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Korean: 관습 (gwanseup) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Korean: 관례 (gwallye) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konvensjon — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konvensjon — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Iranian Persian: عُرْف (orf) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Polish: konwencja — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Portuguese: convenção — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Romanian: convenție — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Russian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Russian: догово́р (dogovór) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Russian: соглаше́ние (soglašénije) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Russian: усло́вность (uslóvnostʹ) — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Spanish: costumbre — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Spanish: convención — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Swedish: konvention — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Swedish: sedvana — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Turkish: âdet — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Turkish: gelenek — generally accepted principle, method or behaviour
  • Arabic: مُعَاهَدَة (muʕāhada) — treaty
  • Arabic: مُقَاوَلَة (muqāwala) — treaty
  • Belarusian: канве́нцыя (kanvjéncyja) — treaty
  • Belarusian: канвэ́нцыя (kanvéncyja) — treaty
  • Bulgarian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — treaty
  • Cebuano: kombensyon — treaty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公約 /公约 (gōngyuē) — treaty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 條約 /条约 (tiáoyuē) — treaty
  • Czech: úmluva — treaty
  • Czech: konvence — treaty
  • Dutch: conventie — treaty
  • Finnish: sopimus — treaty
  • German: Abkommen — treaty
  • German: Konvention — treaty
  • Japanese: 条約 (jōyaku) — treaty
  • Khmer: អនុសញ្ញា (ʼaʼnusaññaa) — treaty
  • Korean: 조약 (joyak) — treaty
  • Lao: ອະນຸສັນຍາ (ʼa nu san nyā) — treaty
  • Norwegian Bokmål: konvensjon — treaty
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: konvensjon — treaty
  • Iranian Persian: مُعاهَدِه (mo'âhade) — treaty
  • Iranian Persian: پِیْمان (peymân) — treaty
  • Iranian Persian: مُقاوَلِه (moġâvale) — treaty
  • Portuguese: convenção — treaty
  • Portuguese: tratado — treaty
  • Romanian: tratat — treaty
  • Romanian: convenție — treaty
  • Russian: конве́нция (konvéncija) — treaty
  • Spanish: tratado — treaty
  • Spanish: convención — treaty
  • Swedish: konvention — treaty
  • Swedish: fördrag — treaty
  • Swedish: avtal — treaty
  • Thai: อนุสัญญา (à-nú-sǎn-yaa) — treaty
  • Turkish: antlaşma — treaty
  • Ukrainian: конве́нція (konvéncija) — treaty
  • Urdu: مُعاہَدَہ (mu'āhada) — treaty
  • Urdu: پَیمان (paimān) — treaty
  • Urdu: عَہْد نامَہ ('ahd nāma) — treaty
Real reading context

convention in complete knowledge articles