Standard Lemma guide

cook

name · noun · verb · 46 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kʊk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /kuːk/ some speakers from Northern England and Ireland
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /kʉk/
  • homophone: cuck (most accents without the foot-strut split)
  • rhymes with -ʊk
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K UH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An English surname originating as an occupation for a cook or seller of cooked food. Famously held by James Cook, English captain and explorer of the Pacific Ocean, and for whom the Cook Islands, Cook Strait and Mount Cook were named.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

A township in Sac County, Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

A township in Decatur County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

A minor city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota; named for railroad official Wirth Cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

A village in Johnson County, Nebraska; named for landowner Andrew Cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Madison Township, Fayette County, Ohio; named for landowner Matthew S. Cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A placename:

A locale in the United States:

A township in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A placename:

A suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; named for James Cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A placename:

A local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia; in full, the Shire of Cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A placename:

A ghost town in South Australia, Australia; named for Joseph Cook, 6th Prime Minister of Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A placename:

A river in Westland district, West Coast, New Zealand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Weheka

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

An electoral division in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A person who prepares food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • I'm a terrible cook, so I eat a lot of frozen dinners.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cooker

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The head cook of a manor house.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The degree or quality of cookedness of food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The member of a hot-rivetting team who heats the rivets in a brazier, see rivet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, business, construction, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, manufacturing, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

One who manufactures certain illegal drugs, especially meth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • Police found two meth cooks working in the illicit lab.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A session of manufacturing certain illegal drugs, especially meth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A fish, the European striped wrasse, Labrus mixtus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

An unintended solution to a chess problem, considered to spoil the problem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To prepare food for eating, typically by heating it, combining it with other ingredients, seasoning it, preparing it for serving, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Qualifier: generally

Examples

  • I'm cooking bangers and mash.
  • He's in the kitchen, cooking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To apply heat to food in the course of preparing it, particularly in a way that transforms it rather than simply making it warmer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To undergo cooking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The dinner is cooking on the stove.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To smelt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To be uncomfortably hot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Look at that poor dog shut up in that car on a day like today - it must be cooking in there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bake, stew

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To kill, destroy, or otherwise render useless or inoperative through exposure to excessive heat or radiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To execute by electric chair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fry

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To hold on to a grenade briefly after igniting the fuse, so that it explodes almost immediately after being thrown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • I always cook my frags, in case they try to grab one and throw it back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cook off

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To concoct or prepare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My brother was locked up for cooking meth in his basement.
  • Jesse, we need to cook.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To tamper with or alter; to cook up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To play or improvise in an inspired and rhythmically exciting way. (From 1930s jive talk.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Qualifier: jazz

Examples

  • Watch this band: they cook!
  • Crank up the Coltrane and start cooking!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To play music vigorously.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • On the Wagner piece, the orchestra was cooking!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

To proceed with some plan or course of action, or develop some train of thought towards its conclusion (whether this is advantageous, or comical, or digging into a hole).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • Hol' up, let that boy cook!
  • OK, who let him cook?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To proceed with some plan or course of action, or develop some train of thought towards its conclusion (whether this is advantageous, or comical, or digging into a hole).

To proceed with some advantageous course of action; (more generally) to be successful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: humorous, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • We had to deal with some problems at first, but now we're cooking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

verb

Meaning 35

To proceed with some plan or course of action, or develop some train of thought towards its conclusion (whether this is advantageous, or comical, or digging into a hole).

To develop insane or fringe ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, derogatory, humorous, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • The furlough of workers during The Lockdowns left many with a conspiracy bent ample time to cook.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

verb

Meaning 36

To defeat or humiliate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Examples

  • He didn't prepare for the debate at all, so his opponent cooked him hard.
  • You didn't have to cook him like that!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

verb

Meaning 37

To cause to be cooked, i.e. to put in a hopeless situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Examples

  • This new labor law is really cooking working-class people.
  • This assignment is cooking me big time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

verb

Meaning 38

To make the noise of the cuckoo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

verb

Meaning 39

To throw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fling, hurl, bung, cast, chuck, chunk, cook, dash, dump, feck, jerk, heave, hield, hoy, huck, hurtle, launch, lob, peck, peg, pick, pitch, precipitate, project, quoit, shy, slight, skew, sling, thrill, throw, toss, traject, warp, whang, whip, whop, wing, yeet

Antonyms: none provided

40

noun

Meaning 40

someone who cooks food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skilled worker, trained worker, skilled workman

Narrower terms: chef, cookie, cooky, fry cook, preserver, roaster, seasoner, Farmer, Fannie Farmer, Fannie Merritt Farmer

41

noun

Meaning 41

English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: James Cook, Captain Cook, Captain James Cook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: navigator

42

verb

Meaning 42

transform and make suitable for consumption by heating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These potatoes have to cook for 20 minutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

Narrower terms: bake, brown, coddle, souse, microwave, micro-cook, zap, nuke, blanch, parboil, overcook, fricassee, stew, roast, braise, fry, grill, steam, pressure-cook, poach

43

verb

Meaning 43

transform by heating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The apothecary cooked the medicinal mixture in a big iron kettle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

44

verb

Meaning 44

prepare for eating by applying heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Cook me dinner, please
  • can you make me an omelette?
  • fix breakfast for the guests, please

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fix, ready, make, prepare

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

Narrower terms: preserve, keep, dress, dress out, deglaze, scallop, escallop, flambe, put on, devil, precook, whip up, whomp up, concoct, cook up, lard

45

verb

Meaning 45

prepare a hot meal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My husband doesn't cook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

46

verb

Meaning 46

tamper, with the purpose of deception

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Fudge the figures
  • cook the books
  • falsify the data

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fudge, manipulate, fake, falsify, wangle, misrepresent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cheat, chisel

Narrower terms: juggle

History

Etymology

From cook. Doublet of Koch and Kok.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekw- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékweti Proto-Italic *kwekwō Latin *quoquō Latin coquō Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-os Old Latin -os Latin -us Latin coquus Vulgar Latin *cocusbor. Old English cōc Middle English cook English cook From Middle English cook, from Old English cōc (“a cook”), from Latin cocus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekw- (“to cook, become ripe”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian khoch (“cook”), Dutch kok (“cook”), German Koch (“cook”), Luxembourgish Kach (“cook”), Danish kok (“cook”), Icelandic kokkur (“cook”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk kokk (“cook”), Swedish kock (“cook”). Also compare Proto-West Germanic *kokōn (“to cook”) (whence North Frisian kööge, kööki (“to cook, boil”), West Frisian koaitsje (“to cook”), Cimbrian khochan, khòchan (“to cook”), Dutch koken (“to cook”), German kochen (“to cook”), Limburgish kaoke, kauche (“to cook”), Luxembourgish kachen (“to cook”), Vilamovian kocha, koha (“to cook”), Yiddish קאָכן (kokhn, “to cook”)), from Late Latin cocō (“to cook”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekw- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékweti Proto-Italic *kwekwō Latin *quoquō Latin coquō Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-os Old Latin -os Latin -us Latin coquus Vulgar Latin *cocusbor. Old English cōc Middle English cook Middle English coken English cook From Middle English coken, from the noun cook. In the slang sense of "proceed with some plan", coined by American rapper from California Lil B in 2010 and popularized in viral tweets and TikToks in mid-2022.

Imitative.

Unknown; possibly related to chuck.

Across languages

Translations

531 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kok — person who prepares food
  • Albanian: gjellëtar — person who prepares food
  • Albanian: gjellëtare — person who prepares food
  • Arabic: طَبَّاخ (ṭabbāḵ) — person who prepares food
  • Arabic: طَبَّاخَة (ṭabbāḵa) — person who prepares food
  • Arabic: طَاهٍ (ṭāhin) — person who prepares food
  • Arabic: طَاهِيَة (ṭāhiya) — person who prepares food
  • Arabic: طباخ (ṭabbāḵ) — person who prepares food
  • Armenian: խոհարար (xoharar) — person who prepares food
  • Assamese: ৰান্ধনি (randhoni) — person who prepares food
  • Assamese: চাংমাই (saṅmai) — person who prepares food
  • Assamese: বাবুৰ্চি (babursi) — person who prepares food
  • Asturian: cocineru — person who prepares food
  • Asturian: cocedor — person who prepares food
  • Azerbaijani: aşpaz — person who prepares food
  • Bashkir: ашнаҡсы (aşnaqsı) — person who prepares food
  • Basque: sukaldari — person who prepares food
  • Belarusian: ку́хар (kúxar) — person who prepares food
  • Belarusian: куха́рка (kuxárka) — person who prepares food
  • Belarusian: павары́ха (pavarýxa) — person who prepares food
  • Bengali: রাঁধুনি (rãdhuni) — person who prepares food
  • Bulgarian: готва́ч (gotváč) — person who prepares food
  • Bulgarian: готва́чка (gotváčka) — person who prepares food
  • Burmese: ခန်တမာ (hkanta.ma) — person who prepares food
  • Buryat: тогоошон (togoošon) — person who prepares food
  • Catalan: cuiner — person who prepares food
  • Catalan: xef — person who prepares food
  • Chechen: юургйийриг (juwrgjiı̇rig) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Cantonese: 廚師 /厨师 (cyu4 si1) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese: чўзы (čwzɨ) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese: җуагуәди (žuaguədi) — person who prepares food
  • Gan Chinese: 廚子 /厨子 (qy2 zi) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese: 廚子師 /厨子师 (tô͘-chí-sai) — person who prepares food
  • Jin Chinese: 廚子 /厨子 (cu1 zeh) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廚師 /厨师 (chúshī) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庖丁 (páodīng) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庖人 (páorén) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廚人 /厨人 (chúrén) — person who prepares food
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廚子 /厨子 (chúzi) — person who prepares food
  • Wu Chinese: 廚師 /厨师 (6zy-sy) — person who prepares food
  • Chukchi: увильын (uvilʹyn) — person who prepares food
  • Chukchi: ывильын (yvilʹyn) — person who prepares food
  • Czech: kuchař — person who prepares food
  • Czech: kuchařka — person who prepares food
  • Danish: kok — person who prepares food
  • Dolgan: аччыт — person who prepares food
  • Dutch: kok — person who prepares food
  • Dutch: kokkin — person who prepares food
  • Elfdalian: kokk — person who prepares food
  • Esperanto: kuiristo — person who prepares food
  • Estonian: kokk — person who prepares food
  • Ewe: nuɖala — person who prepares food
  • Faroese: kokkur — person who prepares food
  • Finnish: kokki — person who prepares food
  • Finnish: keittäjä — person who prepares food
  • French: cuisinier — person who prepares food
  • French: cuisinière — person who prepares food
  • French: cuistot — person who prepares food
  • French: chef — person who prepares food
  • North Frisian: kook — person who prepares food
  • North Frisian: Kok — person who prepares food
  • West-Frisian: kok — person who prepares food
  • Galician: cociñeiro — person who prepares food
  • Galician: cociñeira — person who prepares food
  • Georgian: მზარეული (mzareuli) — person who prepares food
  • German: Koch — person who prepares food
  • German: Köchin — person who prepares food
  • Greek: μάγειρας (mágeiras) — person who prepares food
  • Greek: μαγείρισσα (mageírissa) — person who prepares food
  • Ancient Greek: μάγειρος (mágeiros) — person who prepares food
  • Ancient Greek: ὀψοποιός (opsopoiós) — person who prepares food
  • Greenlandic: igasoq — person who prepares food
  • Haitian Creole: kizinyè — person who prepares food
  • Haitian Creole: kizinyèz — person who prepares food
  • Hebrew: טַבָּח (tabakh) — person who prepares food
  • Hebrew: טבחית (tabakhít) — person who prepares food
  • Hindi: रसोइया (rasoiyā) — person who prepares food
  • Hindi: बावर्ची (bāvarcī) — person who prepares food
  • Hungarian: szakács — person who prepares food
  • Hungarian: szakácsnő — person who prepares food
  • Icelandic: kokkur — person who prepares food
  • Ido: koquisto — person who prepares food
  • Indonesian: koki — person who prepares food
  • Ingrian: kokki — person who prepares food
  • Irish: cócaire — person who prepares food
  • Italian: cuoco — person who prepares food
  • Italian: cuoca — person who prepares food
  • Japanese: 調理師 (chōrishi) — person who prepares food
  • Japanese: 料理人 (ryōrinin) — person who prepares food
  • Japanese: コック (kokku) — person who prepares food
  • Japanese: シェフ (shefu) — person who prepares food
  • Kashmiri: وازٕ (vāzụ) — person who prepares food
  • Kazakh: аспаз (aspaz) — person who prepares food
  • Khmer: អ្នកដាំស្ល (nĕək dam slɑɑ) — person who prepares food
  • Khmer: អ្នកធ្វើបាយ (nĕək thvəə baay) — person who prepares food
  • Korean: 요리사 (yorisa) — person who prepares food
  • Korean: 료리사 (ryorisa) — person who prepares food
  • Korean: 조리사 (jorisa) — person who prepares food
  • Korean: 셰프 (syepeu) — person who prepares food
  • Kumyk: ашбаз (aşbaz) — person who prepares food
  • Kumyk: къазанчы (qazançı) — person who prepares food
  • Central Kurdish: چێشتکەر (çêştker) — person who prepares food
  • Northern Kurdish: aşpêj — person who prepares food
  • Northern Kurdish: pêjek — person who prepares food
  • Kyrgyz: ашпоз (aşpoz) — person who prepares food
  • Kyrgyz: повар (povar) — person who prepares food
  • Ladino: gizandero — person who prepares food
  • Ladino: gizandor — person who prepares food
  • Ladino: gizandera — person who prepares food
  • Lao: ພໍ່ຄົວ (phǭ khūa) — person who prepares food
  • Lao: ຄົນຄົວກິນ (khon khūa kin) — person who prepares food
  • Lao: ສູປະການ (sū pa kān) — person who prepares food
  • Lao: ຄົນຄົວ (khon khūa) — person who prepares food
  • Lao: ແມ່ຄົວ (mǣ khūa) — person who prepares food
  • Latin: coquus — person who prepares food
  • Latin: coqua — person who prepares food
  • Latin: cocus — person who prepares food
  • Latin: coctor — person who prepares food
  • Latin: coctūrārius — person who prepares food
  • Latvian: pavārs — person who prepares food
  • Latvian: pavāre — person who prepares food
  • Lithuanian: kokas — person who prepares food
  • Lithuanian: virėjas — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: cögh — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: cœugh — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: cœg — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: cœga — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: coxiner — person who prepares food
  • Lombard: coxinera — person who prepares food
  • Low German: Kock — person who prepares food
  • Low German: Kööksch — person who prepares food
  • Low German: Kööksche — person who prepares food
  • : ᦅᦳᧃᦶᦔᧂᦂᦲᧃ (kunṗaengk̇iin) — person who prepares food
  • Luxembourgish: Kach — person who prepares food
  • Macedonian: готвач (gotvač) — person who prepares food
  • Macedonian: готвачка (gotvačka) — person who prepares food
  • Malay: tukang masak — person who prepares food
  • Maltese: kok — person who prepares food
  • Maltese: koka — person who prepares food
  • Mongolian: тогооч (togooč) — person who prepares food
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ (toɣuɣači) — person who prepares food
  • Navajo: chʼiyáán ííłʼíní — person who prepares food
  • Nheengatu: memuisara — person who prepares food
  • Norman: tchuîsinnyi — person who prepares food
  • Norman: couque — person who prepares food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kokk — person who prepares food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kokke — person who prepares food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kokk — person who prepares food
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kokke — person who prepares food
  • Old English: cōc — person who prepares food
  • Pali: सूदो (sūdo) — person who prepares food
  • Pali: sūdo — person who prepares food
  • Pashto: آشپز (āšpaz) — person who prepares food
  • Pashto: اشپز (ašpaz) — person who prepares food
  • Pashto: بکاول (bakāwəl) — person who prepares food
  • Persian: آشْپَز (āšpaz) — person who prepares food
  • Persian: پَزَنْدَه (pazanda) — person who prepares food
  • Persian: طَبَّاخ (tabbāx) — person who prepares food
  • Iranian Persian: آشْپَز (âšpaz) — person who prepares food
  • Iranian Persian: پَزَنْدِه (pazande) — person who prepares food
  • Iranian Persian: طَبَّاخ (tabbâx) — person who prepares food
  • Plautdietsch: Koch (nds) — person who prepares food
  • Polish: kucharz — person who prepares food
  • Polish: kucharka — person who prepares food
  • Portuguese: cozinheiro — person who prepares food
  • Portuguese: cozinheira — person who prepares food
  • Quechua: wayk'uq — person who prepares food
  • Rohingya: randoya — person who prepares food
  • Romanian: bucătar — person who prepares food
  • Romanian: bucătăreasă — person who prepares food
  • Romansh: cuschinier — person who prepares food
  • Russian: по́вар (póvar) — person who prepares food
  • Russian: повари́ха (povaríxa) — person who prepares food
  • Russian: кок (kok) — person who prepares food
  • Russian: стряпу́ха (strjapúxa) — person who prepares food
  • Russian: куха́рка (kuxárka) — person who prepares food
  • Northern Sami: koahkka — person who prepares food
  • Northern Sami: goahkka — person who prepares food
  • Scottish Gaelic: còcaire — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̏ха̄р — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̏харица — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̏ва̄р — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̏варица — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȕhār — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȕharica — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȕvār — person who prepares food
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȕvarica — person who prepares food
  • Sicilian: cocu — person who prepares food
  • Slovak: kuchár — person who prepares food
  • Slovak: kuchárka — person who prepares food
  • Slovene: kȗhar — person who prepares food
  • Slovene: kuharica — person who prepares food
  • Upper Sorbian: kuchar — person who prepares food
  • Upper Sorbian: kucharka — person who prepares food
  • Sotho: moapehi — person who prepares food
  • Sotho: baapehi — person who prepares food
  • Spanish: cocinero — person who prepares food
  • Spanish: cocinera — person who prepares food
  • Swahili: mpishi — person who prepares food
  • Swahili: wapishi — person who prepares food
  • Swedish: kock — person who prepares food
  • Tagalog: kusinero — person who prepares food
  • Tagalog: tagaluto — person who prepares food
  • Tajik: ошпаз (ošpaz) — person who prepares food
  • Tajik: таббох (tabbox) — person who prepares food
  • Tajik: пазанда (pazanda) — person who prepares food
  • Tamil: கூவியர் (kūviyar) — person who prepares food
  • Tatar: пешерче (peşerçe) — person who prepares food
  • Tatar: ашчы (aşçı) — person who prepares food
  • Tatar: пешекче (peşekçe) — person who prepares food
  • Telugu: వంటమనిషి (vaṇṭamaniṣi) — person who prepares food
  • Telugu: వంటవాడు (vaṇṭavāḍu) — person who prepares food
  • Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk) — person who prepares food
  • Thai: พ่อครัว (pɔ̂ɔ-kruua) — person who prepares food
  • Thai: แม่ครัว (mɛ̂ɛ-kruua) — person who prepares food
  • Tibetan: མ་བྱན (ma byan) — person who prepares food
  • Turkish: aşçı — person who prepares food
  • Turkmen: aşpez — person who prepares food
  • Tuvan: паштанчы (paştançı) — person who prepares food
  • Ukrainian: ку́хар (kúxar) — person who prepares food
  • Ukrainian: ку́харка f/куха́рка (kúxarka) — person who prepares food
  • Urdu: باوَرْچی (bāvarcī) — person who prepares food
  • Urdu: طَبّاخ (tabbāx) — person who prepares food
  • Urdu: آش پَز (āś paz) — person who prepares food
  • Urhobo: chere — person who prepares food
  • Uyghur: ئاشپەز (ashpez) — person who prepares food
  • Uzbek: oshpaz — person who prepares food
  • Uzbek: pazanda — person who prepares food
  • Venetan: cogo — person who prepares food
  • Vietnamese: đầu bếp — person who prepares food
  • Volapük: kvisinan — person who prepares food
  • Volapük: hikvisinan — person who prepares food
  • Volapük: jikvisinan — person who prepares food
  • Welsh: cogydd — person who prepares food
  • Welsh: cogyddes — person who prepares food
  • Yiddish: קוכער (kukher) — person who prepares food
  • Afrikaans: kook — to prepare food for eating
  • Albanian: gatuaj — to prepare food for eating
  • Southern Altai: быжырар (bïžïrar) — to prepare food for eating
  • Andi: билъонну (bilsonnu) — to prepare food for eating
  • Arabic: طَبَخَ (ṭabaḵa) — to prepare food for eating
  • Algerian Arabic: طيب — to prepare food for eating
  • Arabic: طيب (ṭayyab) — to prepare food for eating
  • Arabic: طبخ (ṭbaḵ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Armenian: եփել (epʻel) — to prepare food for eating
  • Armenian: պատրաստել (patrastel) — to prepare food for eating
  • Assamese: ৰন্ধা (rondha) — to prepare food for eating
  • Assamese: ৰান্ধা (randha) — to prepare food for eating
  • Avar: белъине (belsine) — to prepare food for eating
  • Azerbaijani: bişirmək — to prepare food for eating
  • Basque: kozinatu — to prepare food for eating
  • Belarusian: гатава́ць (hatavácʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Belarusian: вары́ць (varýcʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Belarusian: куха́рыць (kuxárycʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Bhojpuri: पकावल (pakāval) — to prepare food for eating
  • Breton: keginañ — to prepare food for eating
  • Bulgarian: го́твя (gótvja) — to prepare food for eating
  • Burmese: ချက်ပြုတ် (hkyakprut) — to prepare food for eating
  • Burmese: ချက် (hkyak) — to prepare food for eating
  • Catalan: cuinar — to prepare food for eating
  • Cebuano: luto — to prepare food for eating
  • Champenois: cugengner — to prepare food for eating
  • Chichewa: phika — to prepare food for eating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做飯 /做饭 (zuòfàn) — to prepare food for eating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做菜 (zuòcài) — to prepare food for eating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烹調 /烹调 (pēngtiáo) — to prepare food for eating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烹飪 /烹饪 (pēngrèn) — to prepare food for eating
  • Choctaw: hoponi — to prepare food for eating
  • Ngazidja Comorian: upiha — to prepare food for eating
  • Cornish: kegina — to prepare food for eating
  • Cun: huət2 — to prepare food for eating
  • Czech: vařit — to prepare food for eating
  • Danish: lave mad — to prepare food for eating
  • Danish: kokkerere — to prepare food for eating
  • Dutch: koken — to prepare food for eating
  • Esperanto: kuiri — to prepare food for eating
  • Estonian: keetma — to prepare food for eating
  • Even: ирит- (irit-) — to prepare food for eating
  • Even: өлэт- (ölət-) — to prepare food for eating
  • Evenki: ири- (iri-) — to prepare food for eating
  • Ewe: ɖa — to prepare food for eating
  • Extremaduran: cozinal — to prepare food for eating
  • Faroese: matgera — to prepare food for eating
  • Finnish: keittää — to prepare food for eating
  • Finnish: laittaa ruokaa — to prepare food for eating
  • Finnish: kokata — to prepare food for eating
  • Finnish: tehdä ruokaa — to prepare food for eating
  • Franco-Provençal: cusenar — to prepare food for eating
  • French: cuisiner — to prepare food for eating
  • French: cuire or faire cuire — to prepare food for eating
  • North Frisian: kööge — to prepare food for eating
  • Friulian: cusinâ — to prepare food for eating
  • Friulian: cuei — to prepare food for eating
  • Galician: cociñar — to prepare food for eating
  • Galician: cocer — to prepare food for eating
  • Galician: facer de comer — to prepare food for eating
  • Georgian: საჭმლის მომზადება (sač̣mlis momzadeba) — to prepare food for eating
  • German: kochen — to prepare food for eating
  • German: garen — to prepare food for eating
  • Greek: μαγειρεύω (mageirévo) — to prepare food for eating
  • Greek: παρασκευάζω (paraskevázo) — to prepare food for eating
  • Ancient Greek: πέσσω (péssō) — to prepare food for eating
  • Greenlandic: igavoq — to prepare food for eating
  • Gujarati: રાંધવું (rā̃dhvũ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Hebrew: בישל \ בִּשֵּׁל (bishél) — to prepare food for eating
  • Hindi: पकाना (pakānā) — to prepare food for eating
  • Hungarian: főz — to prepare food for eating
  • Hungarian: süt-főz — to prepare food for eating
  • Icelandic: elda — to prepare food for eating
  • Ido: koquar — to prepare food for eating
  • Indonesian: masak — to prepare food for eating
  • Interlingua: cocer — to prepare food for eating
  • Irish: cócaráil — to prepare food for eating
  • Italian: cuocere — to prepare food for eating
  • Italian: cucinare — to prepare food for eating
  • Japanese: 料理する (ryōri suru) — to prepare food for eating
  • Japanese: 作る (tsukuru) — to prepare food for eating
  • Javanese: masak — to prepare food for eating
  • Old Javanese: tasak — to prepare food for eating
  • Kashmiri: رَنُن (ranun) — to prepare food for eating
  • Kazakh: пісіру (pısıru) — to prepare food for eating
  • Khmer: ស្ល (slɑɑ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Khmer: ចំអិន (cɑm’ən) — to prepare food for eating
  • Khmer: ដណ្ដាំ (dɑndam) — to prepare food for eating
  • Khmer: ដុត (dot) — to prepare food for eating
  • Kituba: lamba — to prepare food for eating
  • Kituba: kulamba — to prepare food for eating
  • Kongo: kulamba — to prepare food for eating
  • Korean: 요리하다 (yorihada) — to prepare food for eating
  • Central Kurdish: چێشت لێنان (çêşt lênan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Northern Kurdish: pijandin — to prepare food for eating
  • Kyrgyz: бышыруу (bışıruu) — to prepare food for eating
  • Lao: ຄົວກິນ (khūa kin) — to prepare food for eating
  • Latin: coquō — to prepare food for eating
  • Latvian: vārīt — to prepare food for eating
  • Latvian: cept — to prepare food for eating
  • Latvian: gatavot — to prepare food for eating
  • Lingala: lamba — to prepare food for eating
  • Lithuanian: virti — to prepare food for eating
  • Lombard: cös — to prepare food for eating
  • Lombard: cœus — to prepare food for eating
  • Lombard: coxinar — to prepare food for eating
  • Low German: kaken — to prepare food for eating
  • Low German: koken — to prepare food for eating
  • Lutuv: chang — to prepare food for eating
  • Luxembourgish: brutschen — to prepare food for eating
  • Luxembourgish: kachen — to prepare food for eating
  • Macedonian: го́тви (gótvi) — to prepare food for eating
  • Malayalam: പാകം ചെയ്യുന്നു (pākaṁ ceyyunnu) — to prepare food for eating
  • Maltese: sajjar — to prepare food for eating
  • Manchu: ᠪᡠᡩᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (buda arambi) — to prepare food for eating
  • Mansaka: loto — to prepare food for eating
  • Maranao: loto' — to prepare food for eating
  • Maranao: iloto' — to prepare food for eating
  • Central Sierra Miwok: čý·s- — to prepare food for eating
  • Mongolian: хоол хийх (xool xiix) — to prepare food for eating
  • Mongolian: чанах (čanax) — to prepare food for eating
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thìng — to prepare food for eating
  • Navajo: yishbéézh — to prepare food for eating
  • Neapolitan: cucenà — to prepare food for eating
  • Nheengatu: memúi — to prepare food for eating
  • Norman: coutchi — to prepare food for eating
  • Northeast Malakula: mwi-mwasos — to prepare food for eating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lage mat — to prepare food for eating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: koke — to prepare food for eating
  • Occitan: còire — to prepare food for eating
  • Odia: ରାନ୍ଧିବା (rāndhibā) — to prepare food for eating
  • Old English: sēoþan — to prepare food for eating
  • Ossetian: фыцын (fycyn) — to prepare food for eating
  • Pashto: پخول (pëxëwël) — to prepare food for eating
  • Persian: پختن (poxtan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Polish: gotować — to prepare food for eating
  • Polish: warzyć — to prepare food for eating
  • Polish: kucharzyć — to prepare food for eating
  • Portuguese: cozinhar — to prepare food for eating
  • Quechua: yanuy — to prepare food for eating
  • Quechua: yanui — to prepare food for eating
  • Quechua: arui — to prepare food for eating
  • Quechua: wayk'uy — to prepare food for eating
  • Quechua: chayachiy — to prepare food for eating
  • Rohingya: rand — to prepare food for eating
  • Romanian: găti — to prepare food for eating
  • Romanian: prepara — to prepare food for eating
  • Romansh: cuschinar — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: пригото́вить (prigotóvitʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: стря́пать (strjápatʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Russian: состря́пать (sostrjápatʹ) — to prepare food for eating
  • Samoan: tao — to prepare food for eating
  • Sanskrit: पचति (pacati) — to prepare food for eating
  • Sanskrit: रन्धयति (randhayati) — to prepare food for eating
  • Scottish Gaelic: bruich — to prepare food for eating
  • Serbo-Croatian: кувати — to prepare food for eating
  • Serbo-Croatian: скувати — to prepare food for eating
  • Serbo-Croatian: kuhati — to prepare food for eating
  • Serbo-Croatian: skuhati — to prepare food for eating
  • Sicilian: còciri — to prepare food for eating
  • Sicilian: accutturijari — to prepare food for eating
  • Slovak: variť — to prepare food for eating
  • Slovene: kuhati — to prepare food for eating
  • Slovene: skuhati — to prepare food for eating
  • Lower Sorbian: wariś — to prepare food for eating
  • Sotho: pheha — to prepare food for eating
  • Spanish: cocinar — to prepare food for eating
  • Spanish: cocer — to prepare food for eating
  • Spanish: nixquear — to prepare food for eating
  • Swahili: pika — to prepare food for eating
  • Swahili: kupika — to prepare food for eating
  • Swedish: laga mat — to prepare food for eating
  • Swedish: tillaga — to prepare food for eating
  • Sylheti: ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (randá) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tagalog: magluto — to prepare food for eating
  • Tagalog: magkusi — to prepare food for eating
  • Tai Dón: ꪂꪺꫂ — to prepare food for eating
  • Tajik: пухтан (puxtan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tamil: குய் (kuy) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tamil: சமை (camai) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tamil: பண்ணு (paṇṇu) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tamil: ஆக்கு (ākku) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tatar: пешерергә (peşerergä) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tausug: lutu — to prepare food for eating
  • Telugu: వండు (vaṇḍu) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tetum: da'an — to prepare food for eating
  • Tetum: nasu — to prepare food for eating
  • Tetum: te'in — to prepare food for eating
  • Thai: ปรุงอาหาร (bprung aa-hăan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Thai: ประกอบอาหาร (bprà-gòp aa-hăan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Thai: หุงหาอาหาร (hŭng-hăa aa-hăan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Thai: ทําอาหาร (tam aa-hăan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tibetan: ཁ་ལག་བཟོ་བ (kha lag bzo ba) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tibetan: འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tibetan: བཟོས (bzos) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tocharian A: päk- — to prepare food for eating
  • Tocharian B: päk- — to prepare food for eating
  • Tongan: fei'umu — to prepare food for eating
  • Tumbuka: phika — to prepare food for eating
  • Turkish: pişirmek — to prepare food for eating
  • Turkish: yapmak — to prepare food for eating
  • Tuvan: дүлер (düler) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tuvan: паштаар (paştaar) — to prepare food for eating
  • Tuvan: белеткээр (beletkeer) — to prepare food for eating
  • Ukrainian: готува́ти (hotuváty) — to prepare food for eating
  • Ukrainian: кухова́рити (kuxováryty) — to prepare food for eating
  • Ukrainian: вари́ти (varýty) — to prepare food for eating
  • Unami: wixëni — to prepare food for eating
  • Urdu: پکانا (pakānā) — to prepare food for eating
  • Uyghur: پىشۇرماق (pishurmaq) — to prepare food for eating
  • Uzbek: tayyorlamoq — to prepare food for eating
  • Uzbek: pishirmoq — to prepare food for eating
  • Venetan: còxer — to prepare food for eating
  • Venetan: cóxar — to prepare food for eating
  • Venetan: cósar — to prepare food for eating
  • Vietnamese: nấu — to prepare food for eating
  • Vietnamese: nấu chín — to prepare food for eating
  • Vietnamese: nấu ăn — to prepare food for eating
  • Walloon: cure — to prepare food for eating
  • Walloon: fé — to prepare food for eating
  • Walloon: coujhner — to prepare food for eating
  • Waray-Waray: lu-to — to prepare food for eating
  • Welsh: coginio — to prepare food for eating
  • Yaghnobi: пухсак (puxsak) — to prepare food for eating
  • Yiddish: קאָכן (kokhn) — to prepare food for eating
  • Northern Yukaghir: пан (pan) — to prepare food for eating
  • Zazaki: pewtiş — to prepare food for eating
  • Afrikaans: kook — to be cooked
  • Arabic: طاب (ṭāb) — to be cooked
  • Armenian: եփել (epʻel) — to be cooked
  • Bulgarian: сварявам се (svarjavam se) — to be cooked
  • Catalan: coure — to be cooked
  • Catalan: cuinar — to be cooked
  • Czech: uvařit se — to be cooked
  • Dutch: koken — to be cooked
  • Esperanto: kuiriĝi — to be cooked
  • Finnish: kypsyä — to be cooked
  • French: cuire — to be cooked
  • Friulian: cuei — to be cooked
  • Galician: cociñar — to be cooked
  • Galician: cocer — to be cooked
  • German: kochen — to be cooked
  • German: garen — to be cooked
  • Hebrew: הִתְבַּשֵּׁל (hitbashél) — to be cooked
  • Hungarian: fő — to be cooked
  • Italian: cuocere — to be cooked
  • Japanese: 蒸ける (fukeru) — to be cooked
  • Lombard: cœxer (coeus, cözer) — to be cooked
  • Norman: tchuithe — to be cooked
  • Occitan: còire — to be cooked
  • Persian: پختن (poxtan) — to be cooked
  • Persian: پخته (poxte) — to be cooked
  • Portuguese: cozinhar — to be cooked
  • Romanian: coace — to be cooked
  • Romansh: coier — to be cooked
  • Russian: гото́виться (gotóvitʹsja) — to be cooked
  • Sardinian: còchere — to be cooked
  • Scottish Gaelic: bruich — to be cooked
  • Slovene: kuhati se — to be cooked
  • Slovene: skuhati se — to be cooked
  • Lower Sorbian: wariś se — to be cooked
  • Spanish: cocinar — to be cooked
  • Spanish: cocinarse — to be cooked
  • Spanish: cocer — to be cooked
  • Spanish: cocerse — to be cooked
  • Swedish: lagas — to be cooked
  • Swedish: koka — to be cooked
  • Telugu: ఉడుకు (uḍuku) — to be cooked
  • Tocharian A: päk- — to be cooked
  • Tocharian B: päk- — to be cooked
  • Turkish: pişmek — to be cooked
  • Walloon: cure — to be cooked
  • Yakut: бус (bus) — to be cooked
  • Catalan: coure's — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Dutch: bakken — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Finnish: paistua — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • French: cuire — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Greek: ψήνομαι (psínomai) — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Hungarian: megfő — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Hungarian: megsül — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Portuguese: cozinhar — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Portuguese: torrar — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Romanian: încinge — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Romanian: coace — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Russian: печь (pečʹ) — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Russian: жарить (žaritʹ) — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Slovene: cvreti se — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Spanish: cocerse — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Swedish: koka — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Swedish: stekas — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Turkish: pişmek — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot
  • Walloon: cure — colloquial: to be uncomfortably hot