Standard Lemma guide

copal

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈkoʊpəl/
  • UK: /ˈkəʊp(ə)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (US) -oʊpəl
  • rhymes with (UK) -əʊpəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of certain trees of the genus Bursera, commonly used in wood-carving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 2013, Brian Belcher, Bruce M. Campbell, Anthony Cunningham, Carving out a Future Bursera aloexylon belongs to the copals, a group of trees recognized within the ethnotaxonomical Nahuatl system [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural resin

Narrower terms: courbaril copal, copalite, copaline, fossil copal, congo copal, congo gum, kauri, kauri copal, kauri resin, kauri gum, Zanzibar copal, anime

History

Etymology

From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: copal — tree resin
  • Italian: copale — tree resin
  • Polish: kopal — tree resin
  • Portuguese: copal — tree resin
  • Portuguese: goma copal — tree resin
  • Spanish: copal — tree resin
  • Tagalog: kopal — tree resin
  • Yucatec Maya: poom — tree resin
  • Yucatec Maya: pom — tree resin