Standard Lemma guide

coprolalia

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˌkɑpɹəˈleɪliə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The uncontrolled use of abusive, obscene or scatological language; especially such behaviour associated with Tourette syndrome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pathology

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French coprolalie, coined by French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette in 1885. Equivalent to copro- + -lalia.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: koprolálie — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Dutch: coprolalie — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Finnish: koprolalia — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • French: coprolalie — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • German: Koprolalie — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Japanese: 汚言症 (ogenshō) — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Japanese: コプロラリア (kopuroraria) — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Polish: koprolalia — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Portuguese: coprolalia — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Romanian: coprolalie — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Russian: копролали́я (koprolalíja) — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Spanish: coprolalia — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Swedish: koprolali — uncontrolled use of obscenity
  • Ukrainian: копролалія (koprolalija) — uncontrolled use of obscenity