Standard Lemma guide

coral

adj · name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɔɹəl/
  • homophone: choral
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈkɔɹəl/
  • rhymes with -ɒɹəl
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Made of coral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the orange-pink color of coral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A census-designated place in McHenry County, Illinois, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A female given name from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hard substance made of the skeletons of these organisms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The ovaries of a cooked lobster; so called from their color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A piece of coral, usually fitted with small bells and other appurtenances, used by children as a plaything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Obsolete form of corral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Obsolete form of corral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

of a strong pink to yellowish-pink color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anthozoan, actinozoan

Narrower terms: gorgonian, gorgonian coral, stony coral, madrepore, madriporian coral

14

noun

Meaning 14

a variable color averaging a deep pink

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pink

15

noun

Meaning 15

unfertilized lobster roe; reddens in cooking; used as garnish or to color sauces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roe, hard roe

16

noun

Meaning 16

the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: red coral, precious coral

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opaque gem

History

Etymology

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew גּוֹרָל (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.

From coral.

Across languages

Translations

239 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: коралов (koralov) — made of coral
  • Catalan: coral·lí — made of coral
  • Chinese Mandarin: 珊瑚製的 /珊瑚制的 (shānhú jì de) — made of coral
  • Dutch: koraal- — made of coral
  • Esperanto: korala — made of coral
  • Finnish: korallinen — made of coral
  • French: corallien — made of coral
  • Georgian: მარჯნის (marǯnis) — made of coral
  • Hindi: मूंगा (mūṅgā) — made of coral
  • Hindi: मूँगा (mūṅgā) — made of coral
  • Hindi: प्रवाल (pravāl) — made of coral
  • Hungarian: korall- — made of coral
  • Italian: corallino — made of coral
  • Italian: corallina — made of coral
  • Japanese: 珊瑚でできた (sango de dekita) — made of coral
  • Japanese: 珊瑚製の (sangosei no) — made of coral
  • Lithuanian: koralų — made of coral
  • Lithuanian: koralinis — made of coral
  • Malay: batu karang — made of coral
  • Maltese: qrolli — made of coral
  • Polish: koralowy — made of coral
  • Portuguese: coralino — made of coral
  • Russian: кора́лловый (korállovyj) — made of coral
  • Spanish: coralino — made of coral
  • Spanish: coralífero — made of coral
  • Turkish: mercan — made of coral
  • Catalan: coral·lí — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Chinese Mandarin: 珊瑚色的 (shānhúsè de) — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橘紅色的 /橘红色的 (júhóngsè de) — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Dutch: koraalrood — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Dutch: koraalrode — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • French: corail — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Georgian: მარჯნისფერი (marǯnisperi) — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Hungarian: korallszínű — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Japanese: 珊瑚色の (sangoiro no) — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Lithuanian: koralų spalvos — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Malay: batu karang — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Polish: koralowy — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Portuguese: coral — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Portuguese: coralino — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Romanian: corai — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Romanian: coraliu — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Spanish: coral — having the orange-pink color of coral
  • Arabic: مَرْجَان (marjān) — species or colony
  • Armenian: բուստախութ (bustaxutʻ) — species or colony
  • Assamese: পোৱাল (püal) — species or colony
  • Basque: koral — species or colony
  • Bulgarian: кора́л (korál) — species or colony
  • Burmese: သန္တာ (santa) — species or colony
  • Catalan: corall — species or colony
  • Czech: korál — species or colony
  • Danish: koral — species or colony
  • Dutch: koraal — species or colony
  • Esperanto: koralo — species or colony
  • Estonian: korall — species or colony
  • Finnish: koralli — species or colony
  • French: corail — species or colony
  • Galician: coral — species or colony
  • Georgian: მარჯანი (marǯani) — species or colony
  • German: Koralle — species or colony
  • Greek: κοράλλι (korálli) — species or colony
  • Ancient Greek: κοράλλιον (korállion) — species or colony
  • Hawaiian: koʻa — species or colony
  • Hawaiian: ʻākoʻakoʻa — species or colony
  • Hebrew: אַלְמוֹג (almóg) — species or colony
  • Hindi: मूंगा (mūṅgā) — species or colony
  • Hindi: मूँगा (mūṅgā) — species or colony
  • Hindi: प्रवाल (pravāl) — species or colony
  • Hungarian: korall — species or colony
  • Hungarian: virágállat — species or colony
  • Indonesian: karang — species or colony
  • Japanese: サンゴ — species or colony
  • Japanese: 珊瑚 (sango) — species or colony
  • Kannada: ಹವಳ (havaḷa) — species or colony
  • Kavalan: karat — species or colony
  • Korean: 산호 (sanho) — species or colony
  • Central Kurdish: مەرجان (mercan) — species or colony
  • Latvian: korallis — species or colony
  • Lithuanian: koralas — species or colony
  • Malay: batu karang — species or colony
  • Malayalam: പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ) — species or colony
  • Maltese: qroll — species or colony
  • Māori: kāoa — species or colony
  • Occitan: coralh — species or colony
  • Persian: مرجان — species or colony
  • Pohnpeian: pahi — species or colony
  • Polish: koralowiec — species or colony
  • Portuguese: coral — species or colony
  • Romanian: coral — species or colony
  • Russian: кора́лл (koráll) — species or colony
  • Slovene: korála — species or colony
  • Spanish: coral — species or colony
  • Spanish: coralina — species or colony
  • Swahili: matumbawe — species or colony
  • Swahili: marijani — species or colony
  • Swedish: korall — species or colony
  • Tamil: பவழம் (pavaḻam) — species or colony
  • Telugu: పగడము (pagaḍamu) — species or colony
  • Thai: ปะการัง (bpà-gaa-rang) — species or colony
  • Turkish: mercan — species or colony
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرجان (mercan) — species or colony
  • Urdu: مرجان (marjān) — species or colony
  • Vietnamese: san hô — species or colony
  • Yiddish: קאָראַל (koral) — species or colony
  • Albanian: koral — substance
  • Arabic: مَرْجَان (marjān) — substance
  • Arabic: مرجان (murgān) — substance
  • Armenian: մարջան (marǰan) — substance
  • Armenian: բուստ (bust) — substance
  • Armenian: կորալ (koral) — substance
  • Assamese: পোৱাল (püal) — substance
  • Azerbaijani: mərcan — substance
  • Bashkir: мәрйен (məryen) — substance
  • Belarusian: кара́л (karál) — substance
  • Bengali: প্রবাল (probal) — substance
  • Breton: koural — substance
  • Bulgarian: кора́л (korál) — substance
  • Burmese: သန္တာ (santa) — substance
  • Catalan: corall — substance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 珊瑚 (saan1 wu4) — substance
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 珊瑚 (săng-hù, dăng-hù) — substance
  • Hakka Chinese: 珊瑚 (sân-fù) — substance
  • Chinese: 珊瑚 (soan-ô͘, soan-lô͘, san-ô͘) — substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 珊瑚 (shānhú) — substance
  • Wu Chinese: 珊瑚 (1se-wu) — substance
  • Czech: korál — substance
  • Danish: koral — substance
  • Dutch: koraal — substance
  • Esperanto: koralo — substance
  • Estonian: korall — substance
  • Finnish: koralli — substance
  • French: corail — substance
  • Galician: coral — substance
  • Georgian: მარჯანი (marǯani) — substance
  • German: Koralle — substance
  • Greek: κοράλλι (korálli) — substance
  • Ancient Greek: κοράλλιον (korállion) — substance
  • Hawaiian: puna — substance
  • Hebrew: אַלְמֹג — substance
  • Hebrew: אלמוג (almóg) — substance
  • Hindi: मूंगा (mūṅgā) — substance
  • Hindi: मूँगा (mūṅgā) — substance
  • Hindi: प्रवाल (pravāl) — substance
  • Hungarian: korall — substance
  • Icelandic: kórall — substance
  • Indonesian: karang — substance
  • Italian: corallo — substance
  • Japanese: 珊瑚 (sango) — substance
  • Japanese: サンゴ (sango) — substance
  • Kalmyk: шур (şur) — substance
  • Kannada: ಹವಳ (havaḷa) — substance
  • Karakalpak: marjan — substance
  • Kazakh: маржан (marjan) — substance
  • Khmer: ពិទ្រុម (pitrum) — substance
  • Khmer: ផ្កាថ្ម (phkaa thmɑɑ) — substance
  • Korean: 산호 (sanho) — substance
  • Northern Kurdish: mircan — substance
  • Kyrgyz: коралл (korall) — substance
  • Kyrgyz: маржан (marjan) — substance
  • Lao: ປະກາລັງ (pa kā lang) — substance
  • Lao: ປະກາຣັງ (pa kā rang) — substance
  • Latin: corallium — substance
  • Latvian: korallis — substance
  • Lithuanian: koralas — substance
  • Macedonian: корал (koral) — substance
  • Malagasy: haran-dranomasina — substance
  • Malay: batu karang — substance
  • Malay: karang — substance
  • Malayalam: പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ) — substance
  • Māori: kutakuta — substance
  • Māori: kāoa — substance
  • Mongolian: шүр (šür) — substance
  • Navajo: tóchʼil yooʼí — substance
  • Nogai: маржан (marjan) — substance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: korall — substance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: korall — substance
  • Occitan: coralh — substance
  • Okinawan: 珊瑚 (sangu) — substance
  • Pashto: مرجان (marǰãn) — substance
  • Persian: مرجان (marjân) — substance
  • Persian: بسد (bosad) — substance
  • Polish: koral — substance
  • Polish: koralowina — substance
  • Portuguese: coral — substance
  • Romanian: coral — substance
  • Russian: кора́лл (koráll) — substance
  • Sanskrit: प्रवाल (pravāla) — substance
  • Sanskrit: प्रबाल (prabāla) — substance
  • Sanskrit: विद्रुम (vidruma) — substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: корал — substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: koral — substance
  • Sinhalese: කොරල් (koral) — substance
  • Slovak: koral — substance
  • Slovene: korála — substance
  • Spanish: coral — substance
  • Spanish: coralina — substance
  • Swahili: marijani — substance
  • Swedish: korall — substance
  • Tagalog: sagay — substance
  • Tajik: марҷон (marjon) — substance
  • Tamil: பவழம் (pavaḻam) — substance
  • Tarifit: tadmant — substance
  • Tatar: мәрҗән (märcän) — substance
  • Telugu: పగడము (pagaḍamu) — substance
  • Thai: ปะการัง (bpà-gaa-rang) — substance
  • Tibetan: བྱུ་རུ (byu ru) — substance
  • Turkish: mercan — substance
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرجان (mercan) — substance
  • Turkmen: mercen — substance
  • Ukrainian: кора́л (korál) — substance
  • Urdu: مرجان (marjān) — substance
  • Urdu: مونگا (mūngā) — substance
  • Uyghur: مارجان (marjan) — substance
  • Uzbek: marjon — substance
  • Vietnamese: san hô — substance
  • Welsh: cwrel — substance
  • Yiddish: קאָראַל (koral) — substance
  • Catalan: de color m corall — color
  • Catalan: coral·lí — color
  • Chinese Mandarin: 珊瑚色 (shānhúsè) — color
  • Czech: korálová — color
  • Dutch: koraalrood — color
  • Estonian: sügavroosa — color
  • Galician: coral — color
  • Georgian: მარჯნისფერი (marǯnisperi) — color
  • German: koralle — color
  • Greek: κοραλλί (korallí) — color
  • Hungarian: korallszín — color
  • Japanese: 珊瑚色 (sangoiro) — color
  • Korean: 산호색 (sanhosaek) — color
  • Lithuanian: koralų spalva — color
  • Malay: batu karang — color
  • Occitan: coralh — color
  • Portuguese: coral — color
  • Romanian: corai — color
  • Romanian: coraliu — color
  • Russian: кора́лловый (korállovyj) — color
  • Spanish: coral — color
  • Thai: กัลปังหา (gan-lá-bpang-hǎa) — color
Real reading context

coral in complete knowledge articles