Standard Lemma guide

cork

adj · name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kɔɹk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɔːk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)k
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the property of a head over heels rotation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skateboarding, skiing, snowboarding, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The principal city of County Cork, Ireland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A county in the Republic of Ireland (County Cork).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phellem

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water.

The phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phellem

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A bottle stopper made from this or any other material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Snobs feel it's hard to call it wine with a straight face when the cork is made of plastic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An angling float, also traditionally made of oak cork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The cork oak, Quercus suber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An aerialist maneuver involving a rotation where the rider goes heels over head, with the board overhead.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skateboarding, skiing, snowboarding, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To seal or stop up, especially with a cork stopper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text Arms draped on shoulders, kick-stepping in circles, they swing bottles of wine. Purpled thumbs cork the bottles. The wine leaps and jumps behind green glass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To blacken (as) with a burnt cork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To leave the cork in a bottle after attempting to uncork it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To fill with cork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To fill with cork.

To tamper with (a bat) by drilling out part of the head and filling the cavity with cork or similar light, compressible material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • He corked his bat, which was discovered when it broke, causing a controversy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To injure through a blow; to induce a haematoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, transitive

Examples

  • The vicious tackle corked his leg.
  • 2010, Andrew Stojanovski, Dog Ear Cafe, large print 16pt, page 191, Much to my relief he had only corked his leg when he had jumped.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To position one's drift net just outside of another person's net, thereby intercepting and catching all the fish that would have gone into that person's net.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To block (a street) illegally, to allow a protest or other activity to take place without traffic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To perform such a maneuver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, skateboarding, skiing, snowboarding, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bob, bobber, bobfloat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: float

20

noun

Meaning 20

the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bottle cork

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plug, stopper, stopple

21

noun

Meaning 21

a port city in southern Ireland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center, port

22

noun

Meaning 22

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bark, plant material, plant substance

23

noun

Meaning 23

(botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phellem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bark

24

verb

Meaning 24

stuff with cork

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The baseball player stuffed his bat with cork to make it lighter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stuff

25

verb

Meaning 25

close a bottle with a cork

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cork up

Antonyms: uncork

Broader terms: plug, stop up, secure

History

Etymology

From the traversal path resembling that of a corkscrew.

From Irish Corcaigh (“bog, marsh, swamp”).

From Middle English cork (“oak bark, cork”), from Middle Dutch curc (“cork (material or object)”), either from Spanish corcho (“cork (material or object)”) (also corcha or corche) or from Old Spanish alcorque (“cork sole”). Doublet of cortex.

Across languages

Translations

292 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كورك (kūrik) — city
  • Armenian: Կորկ (Kork) — city
  • Azerbaijani: Kork — city
  • Belarusian: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Breton: Korkig — city
  • Bulgarian: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Chechen: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Chinese Cantonese: 科克 (fo1 hak1) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 科克 (Kēkè) — city
  • Esperanto: Korko — city
  • Finnish: Cork — city
  • Georgian: კორკი (ḳorḳi) — city
  • German: Cork — city
  • Greek: Κορκ (Kork) — city
  • Pontic Greek: Κορκ (Kork) — city
  • Hebrew: קורק — city
  • Irish: Corcaigh — city
  • Irish: Cathair Chorcaí — city
  • Japanese: コーク (Kōku) — city
  • Korean: 코크 (kokeu) — city
  • Latin: Corcagia — city
  • Latin: Corcavia — city
  • Latvian: Corka — city
  • Lithuanian: Korkas — city
  • Macedonian: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Manx: Corkee — city
  • Marathi: कॉर्क (kŏrka) — city
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Cork — city
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Cork — city
  • Ossetian: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Persian: کورک — city
  • Scottish Gaelic: Corcaigh — city
  • Spanish: Cork — city
  • Swedish: Cork — city
  • Thai: คอร์ก — city
  • Ukrainian: Корк (Kork) — city
  • Urdu: کورک — city
  • Volapük: Corcaigh — city
  • Volapük: Cork — city
  • Welsh: Corc — city
  • Breton: Korkig — county
  • Esperanto: Korko — county
  • Esperanto: Graflando Cork — county
  • German: Cork — county
  • Irish: Corcaigh — county
  • Irish: Contae Chorcaí — county
  • Macedonian: Корк (Kork) — county
  • Marathi: कॉर्क (kŏrka) — county
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Cork — county
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Cork — county
  • French: liège — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • French: phellème — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • French: suber — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • Latin: textus integumentarius secundus — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • Macedonian: плута (pluta) — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • Romanian: suber — (botany) tissue that grows from the cork cambium
  • Arabic: فِلِّين (fillīn) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Assamese: ঠিলা (thila) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Assamese: সোপা (xüpa) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Assamese: কাগ (kag) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Azerbaijani: mantar — phellem of the cork oak
  • Basque: artelazki — phellem of the cork oak
  • Belarusian: ко́рак (kórak) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Bulgarian: корк (kork) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Bulgarian: плу́та (plúta) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Catalan: suro — phellem of the cork oak
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟木 /软木 (ruǎnmù) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Czech: korek — phellem of the cork oak
  • Danish: kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Dutch: kurk — phellem of the cork oak
  • Dutch: kurkschors — phellem of the cork oak
  • Estonian: kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Faroese: tundur — phellem of the cork oak
  • Finnish: korkki — phellem of the cork oak
  • French: liège — phellem of the cork oak
  • West-Frisian: koark — phellem of the cork oak
  • Friulian: sûr — phellem of the cork oak
  • Galician: cortiza — phellem of the cork oak
  • German: Kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Greek: φελλός (fellós) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Ancient Greek: φελλός (phellós) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Hebrew: שַׁעַם (shá'am) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Hungarian: parafa — phellem of the cork oak
  • Icelandic: korkur — phellem of the cork oak
  • Italian: sughero — phellem of the cork oak
  • Japanese: コルク (koruku) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Kapampangan: talaran — phellem of the cork oak
  • Kazakh: тоз (toz) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Korean: 코르크 (koreukeu) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Kyrgyz: пробка (probka) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Latin: sūber — phellem of the cork oak
  • Latvian: korķis — phellem of the cork oak
  • Lithuanian: kamštis — phellem of the cork oak
  • Macedonian: плута (pluta) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Malay: gabus — phellem of the cork oak
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Occitan: suve — phellem of the cork oak
  • Occitan: siure — phellem of the cork oak
  • Iranian Persian: چوبپَنْبِه (čub-panbe) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Plautdietsch: Korkj — phellem of the cork oak
  • Polish: korek — phellem of the cork oak
  • Portuguese: cortiça — phellem of the cork oak
  • Romanian: plută — phellem of the cork oak
  • Russian: про́бка (próbka) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Serbo-Croatian: плу̏та — phellem of the cork oak
  • Serbo-Croatian: плу̏то — phellem of the cork oak
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȕta — phellem of the cork oak
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȕto — phellem of the cork oak
  • Sicilian: sùvuru — phellem of the cork oak
  • Sicilian: sùvaru — phellem of the cork oak
  • Slovak: korok — phellem of the cork oak
  • Slovene: pluta — phellem of the cork oak
  • Slovene: plutovina — phellem of the cork oak
  • Spanish: corcho — phellem of the cork oak
  • Swedish: kork — phellem of the cork oak
  • Turkish: mantar — phellem of the cork oak
  • Ottoman Turkish: مانطار (mantar) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Ukrainian: ко́рок (kórok) — phellem of the cork oak
  • Uzbek: poʻkak — phellem of the cork oak
  • Uzbek: probka — phellem of the cork oak
  • Venetan: suro — phellem of the cork oak
  • Venetan: sóaro — phellem of the cork oak
  • Venetan: sóvaro — phellem of the cork oak
  • Venetan: sur — phellem of the cork oak
  • Volapük: koeg — phellem of the cork oak
  • Albanian: tapë — bottle stopper
  • Arabic: فِلِّينَة (fillīna) — bottle stopper
  • Arabic: فَدَام (fadām) — bottle stopper
  • Arabic: فِدَام (fidām) — bottle stopper
  • Armenian: խցան (xcʻan) — bottle stopper
  • Basque: kortxoa — bottle stopper
  • Basque: zipotza — bottle stopper
  • Belarusian: про́бка (próbka) — bottle stopper
  • Belarusian: ко́рак (kórak) — bottle stopper
  • Belarusian: заты́чка (zatýčka) — bottle stopper
  • Bengali: কাজ (kaj) — bottle stopper
  • Bengali: কর্ক (kork) — bottle stopper
  • Breton: lech — bottle stopper
  • Bulgarian: корк (kork) — bottle stopper
  • Bulgarian: про́бка (próbka) — bottle stopper
  • Bulgarian: та́па (tápa) — bottle stopper
  • Bulgarian: чеп (čep) — bottle stopper
  • Bulgarian: запуша́лка (zapušálka) — bottle stopper
  • Burmese: ဘူးဆို့ (bhu:hcui.) — bottle stopper
  • Catalan: tap — bottle stopper
  • Catalan: suro — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Cantonese: 瓶塞 (ping4 sat1) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Cantonese: 軟木塞 /软木塞 (jyun5 muk6 sat1) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 椊 (zuó) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瓶塞 (píngsāi) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞子 (sāizi) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塞 (sāi) — bottle stopper
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軟木塞 /软木塞 (ruǎnmùsāi) — bottle stopper
  • Cornish: spong — bottle stopper
  • Czech: zátka — bottle stopper
  • Czech: špunt — bottle stopper
  • Danish: prop — bottle stopper
  • Danish: korkprop — bottle stopper
  • Dutch: kurk — bottle stopper
  • Dutch: stop — bottle stopper
  • Dutch: stopsel — bottle stopper
  • Esperanto: korko — bottle stopper
  • Estonian: kork — bottle stopper
  • Extremaduran: corcho — bottle stopper
  • Extremaduran: corcha — bottle stopper
  • Faroese: proppur — bottle stopper
  • Fataluku: sulina — bottle stopper
  • Finnish: korkki — bottle stopper
  • French: bouchon — bottle stopper
  • West-Frisian: koark — bottle stopper
  • Galician: rolla — bottle stopper
  • Georgian: საცობი (sacobi) — bottle stopper
  • German: Stöpsel — bottle stopper
  • German: Kork — bottle stopper
  • German: Korken — bottle stopper
  • Greek: φελλός (fellós) — bottle stopper
  • Ancient Greek: βύσμα (búsma) — bottle stopper
  • Ancient Greek: ἴβδης (íbdēs) — bottle stopper
  • Hebrew: שַׁעַם (shá'am) — bottle stopper
  • Hebrew: פְּקָק (p'kak) — bottle stopper
  • Hindi: ढक्कन (ḍhakkan) — bottle stopper
  • Hungarian: dugó — bottle stopper
  • Ido: korko — bottle stopper
  • Igbo: okwu — bottle stopper
  • Indonesian: gabus — bottle stopper
  • Ingrian: tulppa — bottle stopper
  • Ingrian: probka — bottle stopper
  • Irish: corc — bottle stopper
  • Italian: turacciolo — bottle stopper
  • Japanese: コルク栓 (koruku sen) — bottle stopper
  • Japanese: ストッパー (sutoppā) — bottle stopper
  • Kapampangan: tapún — bottle stopper
  • Kazakh: тығын (tyğyn) — bottle stopper
  • Khmer: ឆ្នុក (chnok) — bottle stopper
  • Korean: 코르크 (koreukeu) — bottle stopper
  • Korean: 마개 (magae) — bottle stopper
  • Korean: 스토퍼 (seutopeo) — bottle stopper
  • Northern Kurdish: tepedor — bottle stopper
  • Northern Kurdish: tepedorî — bottle stopper
  • Kyrgyz: тыгын (tıgın) — bottle stopper
  • Kyrgyz: пробка (probka) — bottle stopper
  • Lao: ດອນແກ້ວ (dǭn kǣu) — bottle stopper
  • Lao: ກອກ (kǭk) — bottle stopper
  • Latvian: korķis — bottle stopper
  • Latvian: aizbāznis — bottle stopper
  • Ligurian: tappo de natta — bottle stopper
  • Lithuanian: kamštis — bottle stopper
  • Macedonian: тапа (tapa) — bottle stopper
  • Macedonian: чеп (čep) — bottle stopper
  • Macedonian: затка (zatka) — bottle stopper
  • Malay: penyumbat botol — bottle stopper
  • Malay: gabus — bottle stopper
  • Nepali: बिर्को (birko) — bottle stopper
  • Norman: bouochon — bottle stopper
  • Norman: bouochon d'liège — bottle stopper
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kork — bottle stopper
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kork — bottle stopper
  • Occitan: tap — bottle stopper
  • Iranian Persian: چوبپَنْبِه (čub-panbe) — bottle stopper
  • Polish: korek — bottle stopper
  • Portuguese: rolha — bottle stopper
  • Romanian: dop — bottle stopper
  • Russian: про́бка (próbka) — bottle stopper
  • Russian: заты́чка (zatýčka) — bottle stopper
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrcan — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: че̏п — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̀мпӯр — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: запу̀ша̄ч — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: čȅp — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàmpūr — bottle stopper
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapùšāč — bottle stopper
  • Slovak: korok — bottle stopper
  • Slovak: špunt — bottle stopper
  • Slovak: zátka — bottle stopper
  • Slovene: zamašek — bottle stopper
  • Somali: guf — bottle stopper
  • Spanish: corcho — bottle stopper
  • Spanish: falsete — bottle stopper
  • Swahili: kizibo — bottle stopper
  • Swedish: kork — bottle stopper
  • Tagalog: tapón — bottle stopper
  • Tajik: пӯк (pük) — bottle stopper
  • Tetum: sulan — bottle stopper
  • Thai: ก๊อก (gɔ́k) — bottle stopper
  • Turkish: şişe mantarı — bottle stopper
  • Turkish: tapa — bottle stopper
  • Turkish: mantar — bottle stopper
  • Ottoman Turkish: قپاق (kapak) — bottle stopper
  • Ottoman Turkish: مانطار (mantar) — bottle stopper
  • Ukrainian: чіп (čip) — bottle stopper
  • Ukrainian: ко́рок (kórok) — bottle stopper
  • Ukrainian: за́тичка (zátyčka) — bottle stopper
  • Urdu: ڈاٹ (ḍāṭ) — bottle stopper
  • Uyghur: پۇرۇپكا (purupka) — bottle stopper
  • Uzbek: tiqin — bottle stopper
  • Uzbek: probka — bottle stopper
  • Vietnamese: nút — bottle stopper
  • Volapük: koegabuon — bottle stopper
  • Belarusian: плаво́к (plavók) — angling float
  • Belarusian: паплаво́к (paplavók) — angling float
  • Bulgarian: плу́вка (plúvka) — angling float
  • Dutch: dobber — angling float
  • Faroese: flot — angling float
  • Finnish: koho — angling float
  • Finnish: korkki — angling float
  • French: bouchon — angling float
  • Ancient Greek: φελλός (phellós) — angling float
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dupp — angling float
  • Romanian: plută — angling float
  • Russian: поплаво́к (poplavók) — angling float
  • Serbo-Croatian: пло́вак — angling float
  • Serbo-Croatian: plóvak — angling float
  • Ukrainian: поплаве́ць (poplavécʹ) — angling float
  • Ukrainian: поплаво́к (poplavók) — angling float
  • Ukrainian: ґалаґа́н (galagán) — angling float
  • French: cork — aerialist corkscrew maneuver
  • Danish: proppe — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Finnish: korkittaa — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Galician: arrollar — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Galician: zapar — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Portuguese: arrolhar — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Russian: затыка́ть (zatykátʹ) — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Russian: заткну́ть (zatknútʹ) — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Serbo-Croatian: začepiti — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Ottoman Turkish: مانطارلامق (mantarlamak) — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Volapük: koegabuonön — to seal with a stopper, especially with cork
  • Finnish: mustata — to blacken as with a burnt cork
  • Finnish: noeta — to blacken as with a burnt cork
  • Finnish: korkittaa — to fill with cork
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa mustelma — to injure through a blow
  • Finnish: korkata — to injure through a blow