Standard Lemma guide

cornea

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɔː(ɹ)ni.ə/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)niə
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R N IY0 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village and commune of Caraș-Severin County, Romania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The transparent layer making up the outermost front part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: membrane, tissue layer

Narrower terms: arcus, arcus senilis

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cornea.

From Latin cornea tela (“horny tissue”), from cornu (“horn”).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَرْنِيَّة (qarniyya) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Arabic: قرنية (qaraneya) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Armenian: եղջերաթաղանթ (eġǰeratʻaġantʻ) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Bulgarian: роговица (rogovica) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Catalan: còrnia — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Chinese Mandarin: 角膜 (jiǎomó) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Chinese Mandarin: 眼角膜 (yǎnjiǎomó) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Czech: rohovka — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Danish: hornhinde — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Esperanto: korneo — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Finnish: sarveiskalvo — layer forming the front of the eye
  • French: cornée — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Galician: córnea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Georgian: რქოვანა (rkovana) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • German: Hornhaut — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Greek: κερατοειδής χιτώνας (keratoeidís chitónas) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Hungarian: szaruhártya — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Indonesian: kornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Irish: coirne — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Italian: cornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Japanese: 角膜 (kakumaku) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Khmer: គ្រាប់ភ្នែក (kroap pnɛɛk) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Korean: 각막 (gangmak) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Northern Kurdish: korniye — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Latin: cornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Latvian: radzene — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Lithuanian: ragena — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Macedonian: рожница (rožnica) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Māori: kiriwhatu — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Mongolian: эвэрлэг бүрхэвч (everleg bürxevč) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Mongolian: эвэр бүрхэвч (ever bürxevč) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hornhinne — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hornhinne — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Persian: قرنیه (qarniye) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Polish: rogówka — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Portuguese: córnea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Punjabi: ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਝਿੱਲੀ (pārdaraśī jhillī) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Romanian: cornee — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Russian: рогови́ца (rogovíca) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Serbo-Croatian: kornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Serbo-Croatian: rožnica — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Serbo-Croatian: rožnjača — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Shan: တႃသႂ် (tǎa sǎue) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Slovak: rohovka — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Spanish: córnea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Swedish: hornhinna — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Swedish: kornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Tagalog: sikwit-mata — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Thai: กระจกตา (grà-jòk-dtaa) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Turkish: kornea — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Turkish: saydam tabaka — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Ukrainian: рогі́вка (rohívka) — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Vietnamese: giác mạc — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Volapük: korned — layer forming the front of the eye
  • Welsh: cornbilen — layer forming the front of the eye