Standard Lemma guide

coronavirus

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
  • General-American: /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative letter-case form of coronavirus (“the virus SARS-CoV-2 or the disease COVID-19”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.

SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: often the intended sense

Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences, virology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An illness caused by a coronavirus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, metonymically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An illness caused by a coronavirus.

COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, metonymically, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh2-der. Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor. Latin corōna Italian coronabor. English corona Proto-Indo-European *weys- Proto-Indo-European *wisós Proto-Italic *weizos Latin vīrusbor. Middle English virus English virus English coronavirus From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Amharic: ኮሮና ቫይረስ (korona vayräs) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Amharic: ኮሮናቫይረስ (koronavayräs) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Arabic: فَيْرُوس كُورُونَا (fayrūs kūrūnā) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس كُورُونَا (vayrūs kūrūnā) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Armenian: կորոնավիրուս (koronavirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Armenian: թագավարակ (tʻagavarak) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Azerbaijani: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Basque: koronabirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Belarusian: каранаві́рус (karanavírus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Bengali: করোনাভাইরাস (korōnabhairaś) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Breton: kurunviruz — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Bulgarian: коронави́рус (koronavírus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Burmese: ကိုရိုနာဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (kuiruinabuing:rapc) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Catalan: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Chinese Cantonese: 冠狀病毒 /冠状病毒 (gun1 zong6 beng6 duk6) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冠狀病毒 /冠状病毒 (guānzhuàng bìngdú) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Corsican: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Corsican: curonavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Czech: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Danish: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Danish: corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Dutch: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Esperanto: koronaviruso — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Esperanto: kronviruso — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Estonian: koroonaviirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Finnish: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • French: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • West-Frisian: coronafirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • West-Frisian: koroanafirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Galician: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Galician: escornavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Georgian: კორონავირუსი (ḳoronavirusi) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • German: Coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Gilaki: تاجي ويرۊس (tājī vīrūs) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Gilaki: کؤرؤنا ويرۊس (koronā vīrūs) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Greek: κορωνοϊός (koronoïós) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Greek: κορονοϊός (koronoïós) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Greek: κορωναϊός (koronaïós) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Greek: κοροναϊός (koronaïós) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Haitian Creole: kowonaviris — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hebrew: קוֹרוֹנָה (koróna) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hebrew: נְגִיף קוֹרוֹנָה (negíf koróna) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hindi: कोरोना विषाणु (koronā viṣāṇu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hindi: किरीट विषाणु (kirīṭ viṣāṇu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hindi: कोरोनावायरस (koronāvāyras) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Hungarian: koronavírus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Icelandic: kórónaveira — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Indonesian: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Indonesian: virus korona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Irish: coróinvíreas — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Irish: víreas corónach — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Italian: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Japanese: コロナウイルス (koronauirusu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Japanese: コロナ (korona) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Kannada: ಕೊರೋನಾವೈರಸ್ (korōnāvairas) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Kazakh: қоронавирус (qoronavirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Khmer: វីរុសកូរ៉ូណា (viiruh kourounaa) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Korean: 코로나바이러스 (koronabaireoseu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Korean: 코로나비루스 (koronabiruseu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Central Kurdish: ڤایرۆسی کۆرۆنا (vayrosî korona) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Northern Kurdish: vîrusa koronayê — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Latin: vīrus corōnārium — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Latvian: koronavīruss — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Lithuanian: koronavirusas — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Macedonian: коронави́рус (koronavírus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Malagasy: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Malay: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Malayalam: കൊറോണ വൈറസ് (koṟōṇa vaiṟasŭ) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Maltese: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Manx: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Māori: huaketo korona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Marathi: कोरोनाव्हायरस (koronāvhāyras) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Mazanderani: کرؤنا ناخؤشي (koronā nāxošī) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Meänkieli: koronaviirys — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Minangkabau: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Mongolian: корона вирус — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Mongolian: титэм вирус — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Navajo: dikos ntsaaígíí — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Nepali: कोरोना भाइरस (koronā bhāiras) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Nepali: किरीट विषाणु (kirīṭ viṣāṇu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Occitan: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Odia: କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ (karonābhutāṇu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Pennsylvania German: Coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Persian: کروناویروس (koronâvirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Persian: ویش تاجی (viš-e tâji) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Polish: koronawirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Portuguese: coronavírus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Romanian: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Russian: коронави́рус (koronavírus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Santali: ᱠᱚᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ (kôrona bhayras) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Scottish Gaelic: coròna-bhìoras — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: корона вирус — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Serbo-Croatian: korona virus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Sindhi: ڪوروناوائرس (koronoārs) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Sinhalese: කොරෝනා වෛරසය (korōnā wairasaya) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Slovak: koronavírus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Slovene: koronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Spanish: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Swahili: virusi vya corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Swedish: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Tajik: коронависрус (koronavisrus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Tamil: கொரோனாவைரசு (korōṉāvairacu) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Tamil: கொரோனா (korōṉā) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Telugu: కరోనా వైరస్ (karōnā vairas) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Thai: โคโรนาไวรัส — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Thai: ไวรัสโคโรนา — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Translingual: Coronaviridae — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Turkish: koronavirüs — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Turkmen: koronawirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Ukrainian: коронаві́рус (koronavírus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Urdu: کورونا وائرس — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Urdu: کرونا وبا (karōnā wabā) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Uyghur: تاجىسىمان ۋىرۇس (tajisiman wirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Uyghur: كورونا ۋىرۇس (korona wirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: virus corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: coronavirus — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: vi-rút corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: siêu vi corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: siêu vi khuẩn corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: siêu vi trùng corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Vietnamese: vi trùng corona — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Volapük: kronavirud — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Walloon: coronivirûsse — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Welsh: coronafirws — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Welsh: coronafeirws — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Yakut: коронавирус (koronavirus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Yiddish: קאָראָנאַ־ווירוס (korona-virus) — member of the family Coronaviridae
  • Yoruba: èràn kòrónà — member of the family Coronaviridae
Real reading context

coronavirus in complete knowledge articles