Standard Lemma guide

coroner

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/
  • General-American: /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/
  • New-York-City: /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɹənə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R AH0 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan

Topics: law

Examples

  • The coroner confirmed the cause of death.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: official

2

noun

Meaning 2

A medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • A report from the coroner was presented in court.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autopsist, autopsier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medical doctor

3

noun

Meaning 3

The administrative head of a sheading.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Isle of Man

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: medical examiner

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: investigator

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh2-der. Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor. Latin corōna Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin corōnāre Old French coronerbor. Middle English coroner English coroner From Middle English coroner, from Old French curuner, from Medieval Latin custōs placitōrum corōnae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The function was originally to protect royal properties. Compare crowner. Doublet of crown.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съде́бен сле́довател (sǎdében slédovatel) — who presides over an inquest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 驗屍官 /验尸官 (yànshīguān) — who presides over an inquest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 死因裁判官 (sǐyīn cáipànguān) — who presides over an inquest
  • Czech: koroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Dutch: lijkschouwer — who presides over an inquest
  • Dutch: patholoog-anatoom — who presides over an inquest
  • Esperanto: enketisto — who presides over an inquest
  • Finnish: kuolinsyyntutkija — who presides over an inquest
  • Finnish: kuolemansyyntutkija — who presides over an inquest
  • French: médecin légiste — who presides over an inquest
  • French: coroner — who presides over an inquest
  • German: Coroner — who presides over an inquest
  • German: Gerichtsmediziner — who presides over an inquest
  • Greenlandic: eqqartuussinermi nakorsaq — who presides over an inquest
  • Hindi: कारोनर (kāronar) — who presides over an inquest
  • Hungarian: halottkém — who presides over an inquest
  • Hungarian: igazságügyi orvosszakértő — who presides over an inquest
  • Indonesian: koroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Interlingua: coroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Japanese: 検死官 (kenshikan) — who presides over an inquest
  • Korean: 검시관 (geomsigwan) — who presides over an inquest
  • Macedonian: истра́жител (istrážitel) — who presides over an inquest
  • Malay: koroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Māori: kaiwhakawā tūpāpaku — who presides over an inquest
  • Polish: koroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Polish: coroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Portuguese: legista — who presides over an inquest
  • Romanian: medic legist — who presides over an inquest
  • Russian: ко́ронер (kóronɛr) — who presides over an inquest
  • Russian: сле́дователь по уби́йствам (slédovatelʹ po ubíjstvam) — who presides over an inquest
  • Russian: суде́бный сле́дователь (sudébnyj slédovatelʹ) — who presides over an inquest
  • Russian: судмедэкспе́рт (sudmedɛkspért) — who presides over an inquest
  • Serbo-Croatian: исљедник — who presides over an inquest
  • Serbo-Croatian: isljednik — who presides over an inquest
  • Swedish: coroner — who presides over an inquest
  • Swedish: rättsläkare — who presides over an inquest
  • Catalan: metge forense — who performs autopsies
  • Catalan: forense — who performs autopsies
  • Czech: soudní lékař — who performs autopsies
  • Finnish: ruumiinavaaja — who performs autopsies
  • Greek: ιατροδικαστής (iatrodikastís) — who performs autopsies
  • Hungarian: boncmester — who performs autopsies
  • Hungarian: boncnok — who performs autopsies
  • Macedonian: патоло́г (patológ) — who performs autopsies
  • Māori: kaitirotiro tūpāpaku — who performs autopsies
  • Polish: coroner — who performs autopsies
  • Polish: koroner — who performs autopsies
  • Portuguese: legista — who performs autopsies
  • Portuguese: médico-legista — who performs autopsies
  • Portuguese: médica-legista — who performs autopsies
  • Romanian: medic legist — who performs autopsies
  • Russian: судмедэкспе́рт (sudmedɛkspért) — who performs autopsies
  • Serbo-Croatian: мртво̀зо̄рнӣк — who performs autopsies
  • Serbo-Croatian: судски патолог — who performs autopsies
  • Serbo-Croatian: mrtvòzōrnīk — who performs autopsies
  • Serbo-Croatian: sudski patolog — who performs autopsies
  • Spanish: forense — who performs autopsies
  • Swedish: rättsläkare — who performs autopsies
  • Finnish: Mansaaren hallintoalueen johtaja — head of a sheading
Real reading context

coroner in complete knowledge articles