Standard Lemma guide

corporal

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɔːp(ə)ɹəl/
  • US: kôr'-pər-əl
  • US: kôr'-prəl
  • US: /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/
  • US: /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)pəɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R P ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AO1 R P R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • corporal punishment
  • corporal suffering

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A dragonfly of the genus Ladona.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

possessing or existing in bodily form- Shakespeare

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • what seemed corporal melted as breath into the wind
  • an incarnate spirit
  • `corporate' is an archaic term

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bodied, corporate, embodied, incarnate

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bodily needs
  • a corporal defect
  • corporeal suffering
  • a somatic symptom or somatic illness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bodily, corporeal, somatic

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noncommissioned officer, noncom, enlisted officer

History

Etymology

From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal.

From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: tetar — military rank
  • Armenian: կապրալ (kapral) — military rank
  • Bulgarian: ефрейтор (efrejtor) — military rank
  • Catalan: caporal — military rank
  • Czech: desátník — military rank
  • Czech: kaprál — military rank
  • Danish: korporal — military rank
  • Dutch: korporaal — military rank
  • Esperanto: kaporalo — military rank
  • Estonian: kapral — military rank
  • Finnish: alikersantti — military rank
  • French: caporal — military rank
  • German: Stabsgefreiter — military rank
  • German: Oberstabsgefreiter — military rank
  • German: Korporal — military rank
  • Greek: υποδεκανέας (ypodekanéas) — military rank
  • Hungarian: tizedes — military rank
  • Hungarian: szakaszvezető — military rank
  • Hungarian: káplár — military rank
  • Indonesian: kopral — military rank
  • Italian: caporale — military rank
  • Japanese: 伍長 (gochō) — military rank
  • Korean: 상병 (sangbyeong) — military rank
  • Latin: decuriō — military rank
  • Macedonian: десета́р (desetár) — military rank
  • Macedonian: каплар (kaplar) — military rank
  • Māori: kāpara — military rank
  • Norman: corpotha — military rank
  • Norwegian Bokmål: korporal — military rank
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: korporal — military rank
  • Persian: سرجوخه (sarjuxe) — military rank
  • Polish: kapral — military rank
  • Portuguese: cabo — military rank
  • Russian: капра́л (kaprál) — military rank
  • Spanish: cabo — military rank
  • Tagalog: kabo — military rank
  • Ottoman Turkish: اون باش (on baş) — military rank
  • Chinese Mandarin: 二劃警員 /二划警员 (èrhuà jǐngyuán) — police rank
  • Hungarian: tizedes — police rank
  • Finnish: hukankorento — dragonfly of the genus Ladona
  • Catalan: corporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Dutch: corporale — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Finnish: korporaali — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Finnish: korporaaliliina — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • French: corporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Galician: corporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • German: Korporale — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Indonesian: korporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Indonesian: korporale — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Polish: korporał — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Portuguese: corporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Russian: антими́нс (antimíns) — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Spanish: corporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Tagalog: korporal — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
  • Tagalog: kulpuralis — ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed
Real reading context

corporal in complete knowledge articles