Standard Lemma guide

corruption

noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kəˈɹʌpʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌpʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER0 AH1 P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of corrupting or of impairing integrity, virtue, or moral principle; the state of being corrupted or debased; loss of purity or integrity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depravity, wickedness, impurity, bribery, debasement, evil, sinfulness, baseness, corruption, defilement, degeneracy, degradation, depravation, depravedness, iniquity, lewdity, malignity, misdoing, misguilt, obliquity, peccability, perversion, pollution, pravity, sin, turpitude, vitiation, wrongdoing

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of corrupting or making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adulteration, contamination, debasement, defilement, dirtying, soiling, tainting, graft, decay, decomposition, deterioration, putrefaction, rotting

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The product of corruption; putrid matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decay, putrescence, rot

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The decomposition of biological matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Unethical administrative or executive practices (in government or business), including bribery (offering or receiving bribes), conflicts of interest, nepotism, embezzlement, and so on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: venality

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a corruption of style
  • corruption of innocence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deterioration, worsening, aggravation, corruption, debasement, degeneration, degradation, devolution, embasement, exacerbation, ruining, withering, wrecking, destroying, spoiling, erosion

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, especially when resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, or mishearing. (See a usage note about this sense.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bastardization

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Something originally good or pure that has turned evil or impure; a perversion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was held on charges of corruption and racketeering

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inducement, inducing

11

noun

Meaning 11

destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • corruption of a minor
  • the big city's subversion of rural innocence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subversion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degradation, debasement

12

noun

Meaning 12

moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the luxury and corruption among the upper classes
  • moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration
  • its brothels, its opium parlors, its depravity
  • Rome had fallen into moral putrefaction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: degeneracy, depravation, depravity, putrefaction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immorality

13

noun

Meaning 13

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corruptness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dishonesty

Narrower terms: infection, venality, jobbery

14

noun

Meaning 14

decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay

15

noun

Meaning 15

in a state of progressive putrefaction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: putrescence, putridness, rottenness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: putrefaction, rot

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French corruption, from Latin corruptiō, equivalent to corrupt + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

194 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: korrupsie — the act of impairing integrity
  • Aghwan: 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bic̣esun) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Amharic: ብልሽት (bəlšət) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Arabic: فَسَاد (fasād) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Asturian: corrupción — the act of impairing integrity
  • Basque: ustelkeria — the act of impairing integrity
  • Belarusian: разбэ́шчанне (razbéščannje) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Belarusian: разбэ́шчванне (razbéščvannje) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Bulgarian: развраще́ние (razvrašténie) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Catalan: corrupció — the act of impairing integrity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腐敗 /腐败 (fǔbài) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Cornish: legryas — the act of impairing integrity
  • Czech: poškození — the act of impairing integrity
  • Finnish: korruptio — the act of impairing integrity
  • French: corruption — the act of impairing integrity
  • French: pourriture — the act of impairing integrity
  • Galician: corrupción — the act of impairing integrity
  • German: Verderbnis — the act of impairing integrity
  • German: Verdorbenheit — the act of impairing integrity
  • German: Verkommenheit — the act of impairing integrity
  • German: Verworfenheit — the act of impairing integrity
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹 (riurei) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Greek: διαφθορά (diafthorá) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Hungarian: romlás — the act of impairing integrity
  • Hungarian: megromlás — the act of impairing integrity
  • Hungarian: romlottság — the act of impairing integrity
  • Indonesian: korupsi — the act of impairing integrity
  • Italian: corruzione — the act of impairing integrity
  • Javanese: korupsi — the act of impairing integrity
  • Latin: corruptiō — the act of impairing integrity
  • Latin: corruptēla — the act of impairing integrity
  • Luxembourgish: Korruptioun — the act of impairing integrity
  • Malay: rasuah — the act of impairing integrity
  • Mongolian: завхрал (zavxral) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Nepali: भ्रष्टाचार (bhraṣṭācār) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Occitan: corrupcion — the act of impairing integrity
  • Polish: zepsucie — the act of impairing integrity
  • Portuguese: corrupção — the act of impairing integrity
  • Russian: развраще́ние (razvraščénije) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Russian: растле́ние (rastlénije) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Russian: по́рча (pórča) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Spanish: corrupción — the act of impairing integrity
  • Swedish: korruption — the act of impairing integrity
  • Tagalog: korupsiyon — the act of impairing integrity
  • Tagalog: katiwalian — the act of impairing integrity
  • Ottoman Turkish: افساد (ifsad) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Ottoman Turkish: فساد (fesâd) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Ukrainian: розбе́щення (rozbéščennja) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Ukrainian: розбе́щування (rozbéščuvannja) — the act of impairing integrity
  • Welsh: llygredd — the act of impairing integrity
  • Yiddish: קאָרופּציע (koruptsye) — the act of impairing integrity
  • German: Verderbung — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • German: Verderben — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • German: Fäulnis — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Ancient Greek: φθορά (phthorá) — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Hungarian: rontás — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Hungarian: megrontás — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Hungarian: rombolás — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Mongolian: ялзрал (jalzral) — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • Russian: по́рча (pórča) — the act of making putrid, or state of being corrupt or putrid; decomposition or disorganization, in the process of putrefaction; putrefaction; deterioration
  • German: Verderbnis — the product of corruption; putrid matter
  • Hungarian: rothadó/rothadt/elrothadt/romlott anyag — the product of corruption; putrid matter
  • Hungarian: romlás — the product of corruption; putrid matter
  • Hungarian: rothadás — the product of corruption; putrid matter
  • Russian: по́рченное (pórčennoje) — the product of corruption; putrid matter
  • German: Fäulnis — the decomposition of biological matter
  • German: Zersetzung — the decomposition of biological matter
  • Hungarian: rothadás — the decomposition of biological matter
  • Mongolian: ялзрал (jalzral) — the decomposition of biological matter
  • Russian: разложе́ние (razložénije) — the decomposition of biological matter
  • Albanian: korrupsion — seeking bribes
  • Arabic: فَسَاد (fasād) — seeking bribes
  • Armenian: կաշառակերություն (kašaṙakerutʻyun) — seeking bribes
  • Armenian: կոռուպցիա (koṙupcʻia) — seeking bribes
  • Assamese: দুৰ্নীতি (durniti) — seeking bribes
  • Azerbaijani: korrupsiya — seeking bribes
  • Belarusian: кару́пцыя (karúpcyja) — seeking bribes
  • Bengali: দুর্নীতি (durniti) — seeking bribes
  • Bulgarian: кору́пция (korúpcija) — seeking bribes
  • Burmese: အဂတိလိုက်စားမှု (a.ga.ti.luikca:hmu.) — seeking bribes
  • Catalan: concussió — seeking bribes
  • Chinese Cantonese: 貪污 /贪污 (taam1 wu1) — seeking bribes
  • Chinese: 貪污 /贪污 (tham-ù / tham-u) — seeking bribes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貪污 /贪污 (tānwū) — seeking bribes
  • Czech: corupce — seeking bribes
  • Danish: korruption — seeking bribes
  • Dutch: corruptie — seeking bribes
  • Estonian: korruptsioon — seeking bribes
  • Finnish: lahjonta — seeking bribes
  • French: corruption — seeking bribes
  • French: concussion — seeking bribes
  • Georgian: კორუფცია (ḳorupcia) — seeking bribes
  • German: Korruption — seeking bribes
  • German: Bestechlichkeit — seeking bribes
  • German: Vorteilsnahme — seeking bribes
  • German: Vorteilsannahme — seeking bribes
  • Greek: διαφθορά (diafthorá) — seeking bribes
  • Gujarati: ભ્રષ્ટાચાર (bhraṣṭācār) — seeking bribes
  • Hebrew: שְׁחִיתוּת (shkhitút) — seeking bribes
  • Hindi: भ्रष्टाचार (bhraṣṭācār) — seeking bribes
  • Hungarian: korrupció — seeking bribes
  • Hungarian: korrumpálódás — seeking bribes
  • Hungarian: vesztegetés — seeking bribes
  • Hungarian: megvesztegetés — seeking bribes
  • Icelandic: spilling — seeking bribes
  • Indonesian: penyuapan — seeking bribes
  • Indonesian: korupsi — seeking bribes
  • Indonesian: rasuah — seeking bribes
  • Italian: corruzione — seeking bribes
  • Japanese: 汚職 (oshoku) — seeking bribes
  • Japanese: 涜職 (tokushoku) — seeking bribes
  • Kannada: ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ (bhraṣṭācāra) — seeking bribes
  • Kazakh: жемқорлық (jemqorlyq) — seeking bribes
  • Kazakh: коррупция (korrupsiä) — seeking bribes
  • Khmer: អំពើពុករលួយ (ʼɑmpəə puk rɔɔrɔluəy) — seeking bribes
  • Khmer: កំហូច (kɑmhouc) — seeking bribes
  • Khmer: សំណូក (sɑmnouk) — seeking bribes
  • Korean: 부패 (bupae) — seeking bribes
  • Korean: 부정부패 (bujeongbupae) — seeking bribes
  • Kyrgyz: коррупция (korruptsiya) — seeking bribes
  • Kyrgyz: жемкорлук (jemkorluk) — seeking bribes
  • Lao: ການສໍ້ລາດບັງຫຼວງ (kān sǭ lāt bang lūang) — seeking bribes
  • Lao: ສໍ້ລາດບັງຫຼວງ (sǭ lāt bang lūang) — seeking bribes
  • Lao: ການກິນການໂກງ (kān kin kān kōng) — seeking bribes
  • Latvian: korupcija — seeking bribes
  • Lithuanian: korupcija — seeking bribes
  • Macedonian: корупција (korupcija) — seeking bribes
  • Malay: korupsi — seeking bribes
  • Malayalam: അഴിമതി (aḻimati) — seeking bribes
  • Marathi: भ्रष्टाचार (bhraṣṭācār) — seeking bribes
  • Mongolian: авлига (avliga) — seeking bribes
  • Nepali: भ्रष्टाचार (bhraṣṭācār) — seeking bribes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: korrupsjon — seeking bribes
  • Odia: ଦୁର୍ନୀତି (durniti) — seeking bribes
  • Iranian Persian: فَساد (fasâd) — seeking bribes
  • Iranian Persian: فِساد (fesâd) — seeking bribes
  • Polish: korupcja — seeking bribes
  • Portuguese: corrupção — seeking bribes
  • Punjabi: ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ (bhriśṭācār) — seeking bribes
  • Romanian: corupție — seeking bribes
  • Russian: корру́пция (korrúpcija) — seeking bribes
  • Russian: прода́жность (prodážnostʹ) — seeking bribes
  • Russian: взя́точничество (vzjátočničestvo) — seeking bribes
  • Russian: мздои́мство (mzdoímstvo) — seeking bribes
  • Russian: лихои́мство (lixoímstvo) — seeking bribes
  • Serbo-Croatian: кору̀пција — seeking bribes
  • Serbo-Croatian: korùpcija — seeking bribes
  • Slovak: korupcia — seeking bribes
  • Slovene: korupcija — seeking bribes
  • Spanish: corrupción — seeking bribes
  • Spanish: corruptela — seeking bribes
  • Swedish: korruption — seeking bribes
  • Tagalog: korupsiyon — seeking bribes
  • Tajik: коррупсия (korrupsiya) — seeking bribes
  • Tajik: фасод (fasod) — seeking bribes
  • Tamil: ஊழல் (ūḻal) — seeking bribes
  • Tatar: коррупция (qorruptsiyä) — seeking bribes
  • Telugu: లంచం (lañcaṁ) — seeking bribes
  • Tetum: korrupsaun — seeking bribes
  • Thai: คอร์รัปชัน (kɔɔ-ráp-chân) — seeking bribes
  • Thai: การโกงกิน (gaan-goong-gin) — seeking bribes
  • Thai: การทุจริต (gaan-tút-jà-rìt) — seeking bribes
  • Thai: ฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง (chɔ̂ɔ-râat-bang-lǔuang) — seeking bribes
  • Turkish: yolsuzluk — seeking bribes
  • Turkmen: korrupsiýa — seeking bribes
  • Ukrainian: кору́пція (korúpcija) — seeking bribes
  • Urdu: خَرابی (xarābī) — seeking bribes
  • Urdu: بَد عُنْوانی (bad 'unvānī) — seeking bribes
  • Urdu: بَدْعُنْوانی (bad'unvānī) — seeking bribes
  • Uzbek: korrupsiya — seeking bribes
  • Uzbek: fasod — seeking bribes
  • Vietnamese: tham nhũng — seeking bribes
  • Vietnamese: tham ô — seeking bribes
  • Vietnamese: hối lộ — seeking bribes
  • Yiddish: קאָרופּציע (koruptsye) — seeking bribes
  • Finnish: korruptio — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • German: Datenschaden — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • German: Datenbeschädigung — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • German: Datenkorruption — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Hungarian: adatsérülés — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Hungarian: adatromlás — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Hungarian: adatvesztés — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Hungarian: adatveszteség — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Russian: поврежде́ние да́нных (povreždénije dánnyx) — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • Spanish: daño de datos — (computing) the destruction of data by manipulation of parts of it, either by deliberate or accidental human action or by imperfections in storage or transmission media
  • German: Verfall — the act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct
  • Russian: па́дание (pádanije) — the act of changing, or of being changed, for the worse; departure from what is pure, simple, or correct
  • Chinese Mandarin: 訛變 /讹变 (ébiàn) — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • German: Korruptel — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • German: Korruptele — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • German: verderbte Stelle — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • Latin: corruptēla — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • Portuguese: corruptela — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
  • Vietnamese: biến thể — (linguistics) a debased or nonstandard form of a word, expression, or text, resulting from misunderstanding, transcription error, mishearing, etc.
Real reading context

corruption in complete knowledge articles