Standard Lemma guide

cos

conj · det · name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒz/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kəz/
  • General-American: /kʌz/
  • General-American: /kəz/
  • General-American: /kɑs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒs
  • /kʌz/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, South-Africa, UK, alt-of, informal

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

det

Meaning 2

Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive determiner, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of Kos, an island of the Aegean, Greece.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Initialism of Chamber of Secrets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of romaine lettuce, a long-leaved variety of lettuce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: romaine lettuce

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative form of coz, cousin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, informal

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

plural of co

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of coss, a traditional Nepali unit of distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cos lettuce, romaine, romaine lettuce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lettuce

10

noun

Meaning 10

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cosine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trigonometric function, circular function

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English companyclip. English co English -s English cos From co + -s.

From Latin Cos, from Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs).

Clipping of cos lettuce, variously derived from the Greek island of Kos and from Arabic خس (ḵass, “lettuce”).

Clipping of cousin.