Standard Lemma guide

cosmetic

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/
  • Canada, US: /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/
  • Canada, US: [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kɔzˈmet.ɪk/
  • Australian: [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA0 Z M EH1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a cosmetic preparation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Fortunately, the damage to the house was mostly cosmetic and a bit of paint covered it nicely.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beauty product, makeup, make-up, product[Appendix:Glossary, slap, war paint

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A feature existing only on the surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An intangible influence that improves the overall perception of some thing or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

serving an aesthetic purpose in beautifying the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cosmetic surgery
  • enhansive makeup

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enhancive

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cosmetic fenders on cars
  • the buildings were utilitarian rather than decorative

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decorative, ornamental

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a toiletry designed to beautify the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: toiletry, toilet articles

Narrower terms: depilatory, depilator, epilator, highlighter, makeup, make-up, war paint, nail polish, nail enamel, nail varnish, pencil

History

Etymology

From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”), from κόσμος (kósmos, “order”). By surface analysis, cosmos + -etic.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَجْمِيلِيّ (tajmīliyy) — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Bulgarian: козметичен (kozmetičen) — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Cornish: kosmetek — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Kazakh: косметикалық (kosmetikalyq) — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Māori: whakapaipai — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Polish: kosmetyczny — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Russian: космети́ческий (kosmetíčeskij) — imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion
  • Arabic: تَجْمِيلِيّ (tajmīliyy) — external or superficial
  • Bulgarian: козметичен (kozmetičen) — external or superficial
  • Catalan: cosmètic — external or superficial
  • Cornish: kosmetek — external or superficial
  • Czech: kosmetický — external or superficial
  • Finnish: kosmeettinen — external or superficial
  • German: kosmetisch — external or superficial
  • Hungarian: kozmetikai — external or superficial
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kosmetisk — external or superficial
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmetisk — external or superficial
  • Polish: powierzchowny — external or superficial
  • Portuguese: cosmético — external or superficial
  • Russian: космети́ческий (kosmetíčeskij) — external or superficial
  • Spanish: cosmético — external or superficial
  • Spanish: superficial — external or superficial
  • Bulgarian: козме́тика (kozmétika) — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Catalan: cosmètic — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Czech: kosmetika — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Finnish: kosmetiikka — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • French: cosmétique — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • French: cosmétiques — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • German: Kosmetikum — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • German: Kosmetik — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • German: Hautverschönerungsmittel — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Greek: καλλυντικό (kallyntikó) — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Hungarian: kozmetikum — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Hungarian: szépítőszer — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Latin: offūcia — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Iranian Persian: کُسْماتیک (kosmâtik) — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Polish: kosmetyk — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Portuguese: cosmético — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Russian: косме́тика (kosmétika) — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Spanish: cosmético — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Spanish: afeite — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Swedish: kosmetik — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Tagalog: kosmetiko — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Vietnamese: mỹ phẩm — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Volapük: jönamed — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Volapük: jönameds — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Volapük: jönamedem — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
  • Yiddish: קאָסמעטיק (kosmetik) — any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin
Real reading context

cosmetic in complete knowledge articles