Standard Lemma guide

cost

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒst/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kɔst/ without the cot–caught merger
  • General-American, cot-caught-merger: /kɑst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒst
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AO1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.
  • We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.
  • The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.
  • The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A rib; a side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cottise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ditransitive, transitive

Examples

  • This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.
  • It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ditransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To calculate or estimate a price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cost (a person) a great deal of money or suffering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • I can give you the names, but it'll cost you.
  • That's going to cost you!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
  • he puts a high price on his services
  • he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: monetary value, price

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: value

Narrower terms: average cost, marginal cost, incremental cost, differential cost, expensiveness, assessment, inexpensiveness

14

noun

Meaning 14

value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the cost in human life was enormous
  • the price of success is hard work
  • what price glory?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: price, toll

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: value

Narrower terms: death toll

15

noun

Meaning 15

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outgo, spending, expenditure, outlay

Narrower terms: expense, disbursal, disbursement, capital expenditure, payment, ransom, ransom money, cost overrun, cost of living, borrowing cost, distribution cost, handling cost, handling charge, marketing cost, production cost, replacement cost, reproduction cost, physical value, unit cost, price, terms, damage, opportunity cost, portage, charge

16

verb

Meaning 16

require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This mistake cost him his job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand

17

verb

Meaning 17

be priced at

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These shoes cost $100

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: set back, knock back, put back

History

Etymology

From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.

From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”). Cognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.

From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.

From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).

Across languages

Translations

261 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَكْلِفَة (taklifa) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Arabic: كُلْفَة (kulfa) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Armenian: ծախս (caxs) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Assamese: দাম (dam) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Asturian: costu — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Basque: kostu — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Belarusian: кошт (košt) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Belarusian: кашто́ўнасць (kaštównascʹ) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Belarusian: ва́ртасць (vártascʹ) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Bulgarian: разноски (raznoski) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Bulgarian: сто́йност (stójnost) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Bulgarian: разхо́д (razhód) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Catalan: cost — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Catalan: despesa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Chamicuro: iso'no — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Cherokee: ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ (tsugvwalodi) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 費用 /费用 (fèiyòng) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 成本 (chéngběn) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花費 /花费 (huāfèi) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Cornish: còst — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Czech: náklad — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Danish: omkostninger — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Dutch: kost — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Esperanto: kosto — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Finnish: kustannus — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Finnish: kulu — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Finnish: hinta — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • French: coût — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • French: frais — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Friulian: cost — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Galician: custo — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Galician: custa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Galician: custas — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Gallo: cóstauncz — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Georgian: ფასი (pasi) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • German: Kosten — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 (andawairþi) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Greek: κόστος (kóstos) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Greek: δαπάνη (dapáni) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Greek: τίμημα (tímima) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Greek: αντίτιμο (antítimo) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Ancient Greek: δαπάνη (dapánē) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Hebrew: עלות ('alut) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Hindi: दाम (dām) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Hindi: क़ीमत (qīmat) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Hindi: मूल्य (mūlya) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Hungarian: költség — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Irish: costas — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Italian: costo — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Italian: spesa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Japanese: 費用 (hiyō) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Khmer: ថ្លៃ (thlay) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Korean: 비용 (biyong) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Central Kurdish: بەھا (beha) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Central Kurdish: نرخ (nirx) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latin: pretium — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latin: sūmptus — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latin: impendium — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latin: impensa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latvian: maksa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latvian: cena — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Latvian: dārdzība — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Macedonian: вредност (vrednost) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Malay: belanja — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Malay: kos — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Mongolian: өртөг (örtög) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Norman: couôtage — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Norman: couôtement — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omkostninger — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kostnad — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Persian: هزینه (hazine) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Persian: قیمت (qeymat) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Plautdietsch: Kost — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Plautdietsch: Priess — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Polish: koszt — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Portuguese: custo — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Romagnol: prëz — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Romanian: cost — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Russian: расхо́ды (rasxódy) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Russian: сто́имость (stóimostʹ) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosgais — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosg — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Serbo-Croatian: trošak — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Slovak: náklad — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Slovene: stroški — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Spanish: costo — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Spanish: gasto — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Spanish: costa — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Swahili: gharama — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Swedish: kostnad — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tagalog: halaga — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tajik: қимат (qimat) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tajik: хазина (xazina) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Thai: ค่าใชีข่าย (khā chî cāy) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tocharian B: pīto — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tocharian B: wyai — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Turkish: masraf — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیمت (kıymet) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Tuvan: өртек (örtek) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Ukrainian: кошт (košt) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Ukrainian: ва́ртість (vártistʹ) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Urdu: دام (dām) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Urdu: قیمت (qīmat) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Urdu: لاگت (lāgat) — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Yoruba: owó — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Yoruba: iye — amount of money spent for a purpose
  • Asturian: costu — negative consequence or loss
  • Basque: kostu — negative consequence or loss
  • Bulgarian: загуби (zagubi) — negative consequence or loss
  • Czech: cena — negative consequence or loss
  • Finnish: hinta — negative consequence or loss
  • Finnish: kustannus — negative consequence or loss
  • French: coût — negative consequence or loss
  • Galician: custo — negative consequence or loss
  • German: Verlust — negative consequence or loss
  • German: Ausgaben — negative consequence or loss
  • Greek: κόστος (kóstos) — negative consequence or loss
  • Hungarian: ár — negative consequence or loss
  • Italian: discapito — negative consequence or loss
  • Japanese: 代償 (daishō) — negative consequence or loss
  • Korean: 대가 (daega) — negative consequence or loss
  • Latvian: maksa — negative consequence or loss
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kostnad — negative consequence or loss
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kostnad — negative consequence or loss
  • Polish: cena — negative consequence or loss
  • Portuguese: custo — negative consequence or loss
  • Russian: изде́ржки (izdéržki) — negative consequence or loss
  • Russian: затра́ты (zatráty) — negative consequence or loss
  • Russian: цена́ (cená) — negative consequence or loss
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosgais — negative consequence or loss
  • Scottish Gaelic: prìs — negative consequence or loss
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosg — negative consequence or loss
  • Spanish: costo — negative consequence or loss
  • Swedish: kostnad — negative consequence or loss
  • Tagalog: halaga — negative consequence or loss
  • Abkhaz: аԥсазаара (apsazaara) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Albanian: kushtëzoj — to incur a charge, a price
  • Albanian: ngushtoj — to incur a charge, a price
  • Arabic: سَاوَى (sāwā) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Arabic: كَلَّفَ (kallafa) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Arabic: تَكَلَّفَ (takallafa) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Armenian: արժենալ (arženal) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Armenian: արժել (aržel) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Asturian: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Avar: багьа букӏине (baha bukʼine) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Azerbaijani: başa gəlmək — to incur a charge, a price
  • Bashkir: тороу (torow) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Basque: kostatu — to incur a charge, a price
  • Belarusian: каштава́ць (kaštavácʹ) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Bulgarian: стру́вам (strúvam) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Bulgarian: ко́ствам (kóstvam) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Bulgarian: чи́ня (čínja) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Catalan: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Chechen: хӏажараш (hažaraš) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花費 /花费 (huāfèi) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Ngazidja Comorian: hufa — to incur a charge, a price
  • Cornish: costya — to incur a charge, a price
  • Czech: stát — to incur a charge, a price
  • Danish: koste — to incur a charge, a price
  • Dutch: kosten — to incur a charge, a price
  • Esperanto: kosti — to incur a charge, a price
  • Estonian: maksma — to incur a charge, a price
  • Faroese: kosta — to incur a charge, a price
  • Finnish: maksaa — to incur a charge, a price
  • French: coûter — to incur a charge, a price
  • French: couter — to incur a charge, a price
  • Friulian: costâ — to incur a charge, a price
  • Galician: custar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Gallo: cóstaer — to incur a charge, a price
  • Georgian: ღირს (ɣirs) — to incur a charge, a price
  • German: kosten — to incur a charge, a price
  • Greek: κοστίζω (kostízo) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Greek: στοιχίζω (stoichízo) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Greek: τιμώμαι (timómai) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Greek: κάνω [colloquial] (káno) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Hebrew: עָלָה (alá) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Hindi: मूल्य (mūlya) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Hindi: दाम (dām) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Hindi: लागत (lāgat) — to incur a charge, a price
  • White Hmong: nqi — to incur a charge, a price
  • Hungarian: kerül — to incur a charge, a price
  • Icelandic: kosta — to incur a charge, a price
  • Ido: kustar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Indonesian: menghabiskan biaya — to incur a charge, a price
  • Interlingua: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Irish: cosain — to incur a charge, a price
  • Istriot: custà — to incur a charge, a price
  • Italian: costare — to incur a charge, a price
  • Japanese: 費やす (tsuiyasu) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Japanese: 掛かる (kakaru) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Jeju: 들다 (deulda) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Kannada: ಬೀರು (bīru) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Kazakh: тұру (tūru) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Khmer: មានតម្លៃ (miən tɑmlay) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Korean: 들다 (deulda) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Kyrgyz: туруу (turuu) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Lao: ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ (khasaichai) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Latin: cōnstō — to incur a charge, a price
  • Latin: valeō — to incur a charge, a price
  • Latvian: maksāt — to incur a charge, a price
  • Lithuanian: kainuoti — to incur a charge, a price
  • Lombard: costà — to incur a charge, a price
  • Luxembourgish: kaschten — to incur a charge, a price
  • Macedonian: чини (čini) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Macedonian: кошта (košta) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Malay: harga — to incur a charge, a price
  • Mongolian: зардал (zardal) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Navajo: bą́ą́h ílį́ — to incur a charge, a price
  • Neapolitan: custà — to incur a charge, a price
  • Norman: couôter — to incur a charge, a price
  • Norwegian Bokmål: koste — to incur a charge, a price
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: koste — to incur a charge, a price
  • Occitan: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Ossetian: аргъ уын (arǧ wyn) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Persian: ارزیدن (arzidan) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Polish: kosztować — to incur a charge, a price
  • Portuguese: custar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Romanian: costa — to incur a charge, a price
  • Romanian: prețui — to incur a charge, a price
  • Romansh: custar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Romansh: custair — to incur a charge, a price
  • Romansh: cuostair — to incur a charge, a price
  • Russian: сто́ить (stóitʹ) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Sardinian: costai — to incur a charge, a price
  • Sardinian: costare — to incur a charge, a price
  • Sardinian: costari — to incur a charge, a price
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosg — to incur a charge, a price
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏штати — to incur a charge, a price
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍštati — to incur a charge, a price
  • Sicilian: custari — to incur a charge, a price
  • Slovak: stáť — to incur a charge, a price
  • Slovene: státi — to incur a charge, a price
  • Somali: kharashka — to incur a charge, a price
  • Spanish: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Swahili: gharimu — to incur a charge, a price
  • Swedish: kosta — to incur a charge, a price
  • Tajik: арзидан (arzidan) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Tamil: செலவு (celavu) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Tibetan: གནད (gnad) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Turkish: fiyatı olmak — to incur a charge, a price
  • Turkish: mal olmak — to incur a charge, a price
  • Tuvan: өртeк (örtek) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Ukrainian: ко́штувати (kóštuvaty) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Ukrainian: сто́їти (stójity) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Uzbek: arzimoq — to incur a charge, a price
  • Uzbek: turmoq — to incur a charge, a price
  • Venetan: costar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Venetan: gostar — to incur a charge, a price
  • Yiddish: קאָסטן (kostn) — to incur a charge, a price
  • Yoruba: ni — to incur a charge, a price
  • Yoruba: nánilówó — to incur a charge, a price
  • Zhuang: bozgunz — to incur a charge, a price
  • Zulu: -biza — to incur a charge, a price
  • French: coûter — to cause something to be lost
  • French: couter — to cause something to be lost
  • Turkish: mal olmak — to cause something to be lost
  • Czech: nacenit — to calculate or estimate a price
  • Czech: ocenit — to calculate or estimate a price
  • Czech: odhadnout náklady — to calculate or estimate a price
  • Czech: vykalkulovat cenu — to calculate or estimate a price