name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/kɒst/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kɔst/without the cot–caught merger
General-American, cot-caught-merger:/kɑst/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒst
CMU ARPABET:K AA1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:K AO1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.
We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.
The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.
The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A rib; a side.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A cottise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Narrower terms: expense, disbursal, disbursement, capital expenditure, payment, ransom, ransom money, cost overrun, cost of living, borrowing cost, distribution cost, handling cost, handling charge, marketing cost, production cost, replacement cost, reproduction cost, physical value, unit cost, price, terms, damage, opportunity cost, portage, charge
16
verb
Meaning 16
require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
This mistake cost him his job
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand
17
verb
Meaning 17
be priced at
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
These shoes cost $100
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: be
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
Narrower terms: set back, knock back, put back
History
Etymology
From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.
From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”). Cognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.
From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.
From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).
Across languages
Translations
261 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَكْلِفَة
(taklifa)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Arabic:
كُلْفَة
(kulfa)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Armenian:
ծախս
(caxs)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Assamese:
দাম
(dam)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Asturian:
costu
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Basque:
kostu
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Belarusian:
кошт
(košt)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Belarusian:
кашто́ўнасць
(kaštównascʹ)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Belarusian:
ва́ртасць
(vártascʹ)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Bulgarian:
разноски
(raznoski)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Bulgarian:
сто́йност
(stójnost)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Bulgarian:
разхо́д
(razhód)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Catalan:
cost
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Catalan:
despesa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Chamicuro:
iso'no
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Cherokee:
ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ
(tsugvwalodi)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Chinese Mandarin:
費用 /费用
(fèiyòng)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Chinese Mandarin:
成本
(chéngběn)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Chinese Mandarin:
花費 /花费
(huāfèi)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Cornish:
còst
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Czech:
náklad
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Danish:
omkostninger
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Dutch:
kost
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Esperanto:
kosto
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Finnish:
kustannus
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Finnish:
kulu
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Finnish:
hinta
— amount of money spent for a purpose
French:
coût
— amount of money spent for a purpose
French:
frais
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Friulian:
cost
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Galician:
custo
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Galician:
custa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Galician:
custas
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Gallo:
cóstauncz
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Georgian:
ფასი
(pasi)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
German:
Kosten
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Gothic:
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹
(andawairþi)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Greek:
κόστος
(kóstos)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Greek:
δαπάνη
(dapáni)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Greek:
τίμημα
(tímima)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Greek:
αντίτιμο
(antítimo)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Ancient Greek:
δαπάνη
(dapánē)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Hebrew:
עלות
('alut)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Hindi:
दाम
(dām)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Hindi:
क़ीमत
(qīmat)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Hindi:
मूल्य
(mūlya)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Hungarian:
költség
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Irish:
costas
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Italian:
costo
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Italian:
spesa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Japanese:
費用
(hiyō)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Khmer:
ថ្លៃ
(thlay)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Korean:
비용
(biyong)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Central Kurdish:
بەھا
(beha)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Central Kurdish:
نرخ
(nirx)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latin:
pretium
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latin:
sūmptus
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latin:
impendium
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latin:
impensa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latvian:
maksa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latvian:
cena
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Latvian:
dārdzība
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Macedonian:
вредност
(vrednost)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Malay:
belanja
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Malay:
kos
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Mongolian:
өртөг
(örtög)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Norman:
couôtage
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Norman:
couôtement
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Norwegian Bokmål:
omkostninger
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kostnad
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Persian:
هزینه
(hazine)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Persian:
قیمت
(qeymat)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Plautdietsch:
Kost
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Plautdietsch:
Priess
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Polish:
koszt
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Portuguese:
custo
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Romagnol:
prëz
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Romanian:
cost
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Russian:
расхо́ды
(rasxódy)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Russian:
сто́имость
(stóimostʹ)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Scottish Gaelic:
cosgais
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Scottish Gaelic:
cosg
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Serbo-Croatian:
trošak
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Slovak:
náklad
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Slovene:
stroški
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Spanish:
costo
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Spanish:
gasto
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Spanish:
costa
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Swahili:
gharama
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Swedish:
kostnad
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tagalog:
halaga
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tajik:
қимат
(qimat)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tajik:
хазина
(xazina)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Thai:
ค่าใชีข่าย
(khā chî cāy)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tocharian B:
pīto
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tocharian B:
wyai
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Turkish:
masraf
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Ottoman Turkish:
قیمت
(kıymet)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Tuvan:
өртек
(örtek)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Ukrainian:
кошт
(košt)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Ukrainian:
ва́ртість
(vártistʹ)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Urdu:
دام
(dām)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Urdu:
قیمت
(qīmat)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Urdu:
لاگت
(lāgat)
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Yoruba:
owó
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Yoruba:
iye
— amount of money spent for a purpose
Asturian:
costu
— negative consequence or loss
Basque:
kostu
— negative consequence or loss
Bulgarian:
загуби
(zagubi)
— negative consequence or loss
Czech:
cena
— negative consequence or loss
Finnish:
hinta
— negative consequence or loss
Finnish:
kustannus
— negative consequence or loss
French:
coût
— negative consequence or loss
Galician:
custo
— negative consequence or loss
German:
Verlust
— negative consequence or loss
German:
Ausgaben
— negative consequence or loss
Greek:
κόστος
(kóstos)
— negative consequence or loss
Hungarian:
ár
— negative consequence or loss
Italian:
discapito
— negative consequence or loss
Japanese:
代償
(daishō)
— negative consequence or loss
Korean:
대가
(daega)
— negative consequence or loss
Latvian:
maksa
— negative consequence or loss
Norwegian Bokmål:
kostnad
— negative consequence or loss
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kostnad
— negative consequence or loss
Polish:
cena
— negative consequence or loss
Portuguese:
custo
— negative consequence or loss
Russian:
изде́ржки
(izdéržki)
— negative consequence or loss
Russian:
затра́ты
(zatráty)
— negative consequence or loss
Russian:
цена́
(cená)
— negative consequence or loss
Scottish Gaelic:
cosgais
— negative consequence or loss
Scottish Gaelic:
prìs
— negative consequence or loss
Scottish Gaelic:
cosg
— negative consequence or loss
Spanish:
costo
— negative consequence or loss
Swedish:
kostnad
— negative consequence or loss
Tagalog:
halaga
— negative consequence or loss
Abkhaz:
аԥсазаара
(apsazaara)
— to incur a charge, a price
Albanian:
kushtëzoj
— to incur a charge, a price
Albanian:
ngushtoj
— to incur a charge, a price
Arabic:
سَاوَى
(sāwā)
— to incur a charge, a price
Arabic:
كَلَّفَ
(kallafa)
— to incur a charge, a price
Arabic:
تَكَلَّفَ
(takallafa)
— to incur a charge, a price
Armenian:
արժենալ
(arženal)
— to incur a charge, a price
Armenian:
արժել
(aržel)
— to incur a charge, a price
Asturian:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Avar:
багьа букӏине
(baha bukʼine)
— to incur a charge, a price
Azerbaijani:
başa gəlmək
— to incur a charge, a price
Bashkir:
тороу
(torow)
— to incur a charge, a price
Basque:
kostatu
— to incur a charge, a price
Belarusian:
каштава́ць
(kaštavácʹ)
— to incur a charge, a price
Bulgarian:
стру́вам
(strúvam)
— to incur a charge, a price
Bulgarian:
ко́ствам
(kóstvam)
— to incur a charge, a price
Bulgarian:
чи́ня
(čínja)
— to incur a charge, a price
Catalan:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Chechen:
хӏажараш
(hažaraš)
— to incur a charge, a price
Chinese Mandarin:
花費 /花费
(huāfèi)
— to incur a charge, a price
Ngazidja Comorian:
hufa
— to incur a charge, a price
Cornish:
costya
— to incur a charge, a price
Czech:
stát
— to incur a charge, a price
Danish:
koste
— to incur a charge, a price
Dutch:
kosten
— to incur a charge, a price
Esperanto:
kosti
— to incur a charge, a price
Estonian:
maksma
— to incur a charge, a price
Faroese:
kosta
— to incur a charge, a price
Finnish:
maksaa
— to incur a charge, a price
French:
coûter
— to incur a charge, a price
French:
couter
— to incur a charge, a price
Friulian:
costâ
— to incur a charge, a price
Galician:
custar
— to incur a charge, a price
Gallo:
cóstaer
— to incur a charge, a price
Georgian:
ღირს
(ɣirs)
— to incur a charge, a price
German:
kosten
— to incur a charge, a price
Greek:
κοστίζω
(kostízo)
— to incur a charge, a price
Greek:
στοιχίζω
(stoichízo)
— to incur a charge, a price
Greek:
τιμώμαι
(timómai)
— to incur a charge, a price
Greek:
κάνω [colloquial]
(káno)
— to incur a charge, a price
Hebrew:
עָלָה
(alá)
— to incur a charge, a price
Hindi:
मूल्य
(mūlya)
— to incur a charge, a price
Hindi:
दाम
(dām)
— to incur a charge, a price
Hindi:
लागत
(lāgat)
— to incur a charge, a price
White Hmong:
nqi
— to incur a charge, a price
Hungarian:
kerül
— to incur a charge, a price
Icelandic:
kosta
— to incur a charge, a price
Ido:
kustar
— to incur a charge, a price
Indonesian:
menghabiskan biaya
— to incur a charge, a price
Interlingua:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Irish:
cosain
— to incur a charge, a price
Istriot:
custà
— to incur a charge, a price
Italian:
costare
— to incur a charge, a price
Japanese:
費やす
(tsuiyasu)
— to incur a charge, a price
Japanese:
掛かる
(kakaru)
— to incur a charge, a price
Jeju:
들다
(deulda)
— to incur a charge, a price
Kannada:
ಬೀರು
(bīru)
— to incur a charge, a price
Kazakh:
тұру
(tūru)
— to incur a charge, a price
Khmer:
មានតម្លៃ
(miən tɑmlay)
— to incur a charge, a price
Korean:
들다
(deulda)
— to incur a charge, a price
Kyrgyz:
туруу
(turuu)
— to incur a charge, a price
Lao:
ຄ່າໃຊ້ຈ່າຍ
(khasaichai)
— to incur a charge, a price
Latin:
cōnstō
— to incur a charge, a price
Latin:
valeō
— to incur a charge, a price
Latvian:
maksāt
— to incur a charge, a price
Lithuanian:
kainuoti
— to incur a charge, a price
Lombard:
costà
— to incur a charge, a price
Luxembourgish:
kaschten
— to incur a charge, a price
Macedonian:
чини
(čini)
— to incur a charge, a price
Macedonian:
кошта
(košta)
— to incur a charge, a price
Malay:
harga
— to incur a charge, a price
Mongolian:
зардал
(zardal)
— to incur a charge, a price
Navajo:
bą́ą́h ílį́
— to incur a charge, a price
Neapolitan:
custà
— to incur a charge, a price
Norman:
couôter
— to incur a charge, a price
Norwegian Bokmål:
koste
— to incur a charge, a price
Norwegian Nynorsk:
koste
— to incur a charge, a price
Occitan:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Ossetian:
аргъ уын
(arǧ wyn)
— to incur a charge, a price
Persian:
ارزیدن
(arzidan)
— to incur a charge, a price
Polish:
kosztować
— to incur a charge, a price
Portuguese:
custar
— to incur a charge, a price
Romanian:
costa
— to incur a charge, a price
Romanian:
prețui
— to incur a charge, a price
Romansh:
custar
— to incur a charge, a price
Romansh:
custair
— to incur a charge, a price
Romansh:
cuostair
— to incur a charge, a price
Russian:
сто́ить
(stóitʹ)
— to incur a charge, a price
Sardinian:
costai
— to incur a charge, a price
Sardinian:
costare
— to incur a charge, a price
Sardinian:
costari
— to incur a charge, a price
Scottish Gaelic:
cosg
— to incur a charge, a price
Serbo-Croatian:
ко̏штати
— to incur a charge, a price
Serbo-Croatian:
kȍštati
— to incur a charge, a price
Sicilian:
custari
— to incur a charge, a price
Slovak:
stáť
— to incur a charge, a price
Slovene:
státi
— to incur a charge, a price
Somali:
kharashka
— to incur a charge, a price
Spanish:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Swahili:
gharimu
— to incur a charge, a price
Swedish:
kosta
— to incur a charge, a price
Tajik:
арзидан
(arzidan)
— to incur a charge, a price
Tamil:
செலவு
(celavu)
— to incur a charge, a price
Thai:
ราคา
(raa-kaa)
— to incur a charge, a price
Tibetan:
གནད
(gnad)
— to incur a charge, a price
Turkish:
fiyatı olmak
— to incur a charge, a price
Turkish:
mal olmak
— to incur a charge, a price
Tuvan:
өртeк
(örtek)
— to incur a charge, a price
Ukrainian:
ко́штувати
(kóštuvaty)
— to incur a charge, a price
Ukrainian:
сто́їти
(stójity)
— to incur a charge, a price
Uzbek:
arzimoq
— to incur a charge, a price
Uzbek:
turmoq
— to incur a charge, a price
Venetan:
costar
— to incur a charge, a price
Venetan:
gostar
— to incur a charge, a price
Yiddish:
קאָסטן
(kostn)
— to incur a charge, a price
Yoruba:
ni
— to incur a charge, a price
Yoruba:
nánilówó
— to incur a charge, a price
Zhuang:
bozgunz
— to incur a charge, a price
Zulu:
-biza
— to incur a charge, a price
French:
coûter
— to cause something to be lost
French:
couter
— to cause something to be lost
Turkish:
mal olmak
— to cause something to be lost
Czech:
nacenit
— to calculate or estimate a price
Czech:
ocenit
— to calculate or estimate a price
Czech:
odhadnout náklady
— to calculate or estimate a price
Czech:
vykalkulovat cenu
— to calculate or estimate a price