Standard Lemma guide

costmary

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An aromatic plant (Tanacetum balsamita), once used to flavour ale (prior to use of hops); also used as a bookmark in Bibles and other holy texts to dissuade silverfish and other pests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alecost, mint geranium

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

3

noun

Meaning 3

tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alecost, bible leaf, mint geranium, balsam herb, Tanacetum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Latin costum, from Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an Oriental aromatic plant”), and Maria (“the Virgin Mary”); only indirectly related to English rosemary.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Калоферче (Kaloferče) — Translations
  • Catalan: cost — Translations
  • Finnish: palsamipietaryrtti — Translations
  • French: menthe-coq — Translations
  • German: Frauenminze — Translations
  • German: Marienblatt — Translations
  • Irish: gormshúileach — Translations
  • Italian: fritola — Translations
  • Italian: menta romana — Translations
  • Italian: menta greca — Translations
  • Italian: erba amara — Translations
  • Persian: شاهسپرغم — Translations
  • Polish: złocień wonny — Translations
  • Russian: пижма бальзамическая (pižma balʹzamičeskaja) — Translations
  • Lower Sorbian: žonska ḿetej — Translations
  • Spanish: hierba de Santa María — Translations
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun) — Translations
  • Welsh: tansi Mair — Translations
  • Welsh: costmair — Translations