Standard Lemma guide

cotter

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɒtə/
  • General-American: /kɑtɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A minor city in Baxter County, Arkansas, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A minor city in Louisa County, Iowa, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cotter pin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A peasant who performed labour in exchange for the right to live in a cottage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To fasten with a cotter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cottar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fastener, fastening, holdfast, fixing

Narrower terms: cotter pin

9

noun

Meaning 9

a medieval English villein

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cottier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: serf, helot, villein

10

noun

Meaning 10

a peasant farmer in the Scottish Highlands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cottar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: peasant, provincial, bucolic

History

Etymology

Unknown.

From Middle English cotter, cotere, kottere, koter, cotier, equivalent to cot (“cottage”) + -er, from Old English cot. Compare Old French coter, cotier.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: щифт (štift) — pin to hold parts together
  • Bulgarian: шпонка (šponka) — pin to hold parts together
  • Finnish: kiila — pin to hold parts together
  • Finnish: tappi — pin to hold parts together
  • Russian: клин (klin) — pin to hold parts together
  • Russian: чека́ (čeká) — pin to hold parts together
  • Russian: шпо́нка (špónka) — pin to hold parts together
  • Russian: суха́рь (suxárʹ) — pin to hold parts together
  • Finnish: sokka — cotter pin
  • Hungarian: sasszeg — cotter pin
  • Belarusian: батра́к (batrák) — peasant
  • Bulgarian: ратай (rataj) — peasant
  • Dutch: keuterboer — peasant
  • Finnish: mäkitupalainen — peasant
  • Finnish: torppari — peasant
  • Russian: батра́к (batrák) — peasant
  • Ukrainian: батра́к (batrák) — peasant