Standard Lemma guide

cotyledon

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌkɒt.ɪˈliː.dən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkɑt.əˈliː.dən/
  • rhymes with -iːdən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 T AH0 L IY2 D AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Each of the patches of villi on the foetal chorion in the placenta of ruminants and some other mammals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant; after germination it becomes the first leaves of the seedling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seed leaf

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: seed leaf

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cataphyll

History

Etymology

From Latin cotylēdōn, from Ancient Greek κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn, “cup-shaped cavity”), from κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”).

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cotilèdon — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Dutch: zaadlob — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Finnish: sirkkalehti — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • French: cotylédon — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Galician: cotiledón — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • German: Keimblatt — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Greek: κοτυληδόνα (kotylidóna) — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Hawaiian: pepeiao — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Hungarian: sziklevél — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Icelandic: kímblað — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Italian: cotiledone — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Japanese: 子葉 (shiyō) — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Karakalpak: bu'rtik — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Korean: 떡잎 (tteogip) — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Polish: liścień — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Portuguese: cotilédone — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Romanian: cotiledon — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Russian: семядо́ля (semjadólja) — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: supka — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Spanish: cotiledón — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Tagalog: bindahon — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Thai: ใบเลี้ยง (bai-líiang) — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant
  • Welsh: had-ddeilen — leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant