cough

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• Received-Pronunciation: /kɒf/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Received-Pronunciation: /kɔːf/
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• General-American: kôf
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• General-American: /kɔf/
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /kɑʔf/ Dublin
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• cot-caught-merger: kŏf
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• cot-caught-merger: /kɑf/
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• South-Asia: /kɔf/
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• South-Asia: /kəf/
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• homophone: qoph (cot–caught merger)
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• rhymes with -ɒf
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• rhymes with -ɔːf
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• rhymes with -ɑːf
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• rhymes with -ʌf
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• CMU ARPABET: K AA1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: K AO1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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The noun is derived from Middle English cough (“a cough; illness causing coughing”) [and other forms], from coughen (verb): see etymology 1. The interjection is probably derived from the noun.

From Middle English coughen, coghen (“to cough; to vomit”) [and other forms], from Old English *cohhian (compare Old English cohhetan (“to bluster; to riot; to cough (?)”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kuh- (“to cough”), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates * Middle Dutch cuchen (“to cough”) (modern Dutch kuchen (“to cough”); German Low German kuchen (“to cough”)) * Middle High German kûchen (“to breathe (on); to exhale”), kîchen (“to breathe with difficulty”) (modern German keichen, keuchen (“to breathe with difficulty; to gasp, pant”)) * Spanish cof (“coughing sound”) * West Frisian kiche (“to cough”), kochelje (“to cough persistently”)

451 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Finnish: köh — used to represent the sound of a cough
• Lithuanian: kchè — used to represent the sound of a cough
• Spanish: cof — used to represent the sound of a cough
• Swedish: host — used to represent the sound of a cough
• Albanian: kollë — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سُعْلَة (suʕla) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سُعَال (suʕāl) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كُحَّة (kuḥḥa) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كحة (kuḥa, kaḥa) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كحة (kuḥḥa) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سعلة (suʕla) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كحبة (kuḥba) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كحة (kuḥḥa) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܥܘܿܠܵܐ (šˁōlā) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܥܵܠܵܐ (šˁālā) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Armenian: հազ (haz) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Aromanian: tusi — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Asturian: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Asturian: tus — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Azerbaijani: öskürək — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Azerbaijani: öskürtü — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Bashkir: йүткерек (yütkerek) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Bashkir: йүтәл (yütəl) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Basque: eztul — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Bhojpuri: खांसी (khānsī) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Central Bikol: abo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Breton: paz — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Burmese: ချောင်း (hkyaung:) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Buryat: ханяадан (xanjaadan) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Buryat: ханяалга (xanjaalga) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Catalan: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Cebuano: ubo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Chamicuro: e'tes̈huli — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Chinese Mandarin: 咳嗽 (késou) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Cornish: pas — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Crimean Tatar: öksürik — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Czech: kašel — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Danish: hoste — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Dutch: hoest — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Dutch: kuch — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Esperanto: tuso — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Estonian: köha — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Extremaduran: tossi — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Finnish: yskähdys — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Finnish: yskäisy — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• French: toux — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Friulian: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Galician: tose — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Galician: tusido — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Georgian: ხველა (xvela) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Georgian: დახველება (daxveleba) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• German: Husten — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Greek: βήχας (víchas) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ancient Greek: βήξ (bḗx) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hawaiian: kunu — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hebrew: שיעול \ שִׁעוּל (shi'úl) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Higaonon: ubo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hiligaynon: obo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hindi: खांसी (khānsī) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hindi: खाँसी (khā̃sī) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• White Hmong: hnoos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Hungarian: köhögés — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Icelandic: hósti — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ido: tuso — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ilocano: uyek — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Indonesian: batuk — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Interlingua: tusse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Interlingua: tussir — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Irish: casacht — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Italian: tosse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Italian: colpo di tosse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Japanese: 咳 (seki) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Javanese: watuk — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Old Javanese: watuk — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Jeju: 지침 (jichim) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Kapampangan: uku — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Kazakh: жөтел (jötel) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Khmer: ក្អក (kʼɑɑk) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Kinaray-a: ubo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Korean: 기침 (gichim) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Northern Kurdish: kuxik — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Kyrgyz: жөтөл (jötöl) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Lao: ສຽງໄອ (sīang ʼai) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Lao: ໄອ (ʼai) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Latgalian: kuoss — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Latin: tussis — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Latvian: klepus — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Latvian: kāss — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Lithuanian: kosulys — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Lombard: toss — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Lombard: tuss — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Luxembourgish: Houscht — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Macedonian: ка́шлица (kášlica) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Malay: batuk — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Malayalam: ചുമ (cuma) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Meru: kibara — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Mongolian: ханиад (xaniad) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Mongolian: ханиалга (xanialga) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Navajo: dikos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Nepali: खोकी (khokī) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Norman: toux — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Norwegian Bokmål: host — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Norwegian Nynorsk: host — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Occitan: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Old English: hwōsta — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Old Tupi: u'u — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Oromo: qufaa — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ossetian: хуыфӕг — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Pangasinan: okok — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Persian: سرفه (sorfe) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Plautdietsch: Hoost — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Polish: kaszel — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Portuguese: tosse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Punjabi: ਖੰਘ (khaṅgh) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Quechua: uhu — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Romanian: tuse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Scots: coch — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Scots: hoast — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Scottish Gaelic: casad — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Serbo-Croatian: кашаљ — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Serbo-Croatian: kašalj — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Sicilian: tussi — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Slovak: kašeľ — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Slovene: kašelj — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Southern Altai: јӧткӱр (ǰötkür) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Southern Altai: јӧтӱл (ǰötül) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Southern Altai: јӧдӱл (ǰödül) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Spanish: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Swahili: kikohozi — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Swedish: hostning — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tagalog: ubo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tajik: сулфа (sulfa) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tamil: இருமல் (irumal) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tatar: ютәл (yütäl) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tausug: ubu — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Telugu: దగ్గు (daggu) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Thai: การไอ — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Thai: ไอ (ai) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Thai: อาการไอ — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tibetan: གློ (glo) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Tocharian B: kosi — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Turkish: öksürük — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ottoman Turkish: اوكسوروك (öksürük) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Turkmen: üsgülewük — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Unami: òxùkweokàn — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Urdu: کھانسی (khānsī) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Uyghur: يۆتەل (yötel) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Uzbek: yoʻtal — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Venetan: tose — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Venetan: tos — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Vietnamese: sự ho — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Volapük: kög — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Walloon: tosse — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Waray-Waray: ubo — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Welsh: peswch — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Yiddish: הוסט (hust) — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Yoruba: ikọ́ — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Zazaki: kığte — sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis, and out through the mouth
• Armenian: հազ (haz) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Azerbaijani: öskürək — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Bashkir: йүткерек (yütkerek) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Bashkir: йүтәл (yütəl) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Czech: kašel — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Danish: hoste — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Dutch: hoest — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Finnish: yskä — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• French: toux — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Galician: tose — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• German: Husten — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Greek: βήχας (víchas) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Indonesian: batuk — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Italian: tosse — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Nahuatl: tlatlaciztli — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Norman: toux — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Norwegian Bokmål: hoste — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Old English: hwōsta — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Portuguese: tosse — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Scots: coch — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Scottish Gaelic: casad — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Serbo-Croatian: кашаљ — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Serbo-Croatian: kašalj — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Slovene: kašelj — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Southern Altai: јӧткӱр (ǰötkür) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Southern Altai: јӧтӱл (ǰötül) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Southern Altai: јӧдӱл (ǰödül) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Spanish: tos — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Swahili: kohozi — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Swedish: hosta — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Turkish: öksürük — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Ottoman Turkish: اوكسوروك (öksürük) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ) — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Unami: xùkwineokàn — bout of repeated coughing; medical condition that causes one to cough
• Finnish: yskä — noise or sound like a cough
• Indonesian: uhuk — noise or sound like a cough
• Arabic: كَحَّ (kaḥḥa) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سَعَلَ (saʕala) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كَحّ (kaḥḥ) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Czech: kašlat — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Finnish: yskiä — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Finnish: kakoa — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Gagauz: üüsürää — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• German: husten — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Hindi: खाँसना (khā̃snā) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Ingrian: köhhiä — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Macedonian: кашла (kašla) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Khiamniungan Naga: vêu — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Sranan Tongo: koso — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Swedish: hosta — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Tok Pisin: kus — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Turkish: öksürmek — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Ottoman Turkish: اوكسورمك (öksürmek) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Unami: òxukw — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Urdu: کھان٘سنا (khā̃snā) — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Uzbek: yo’talmoq — to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth
• Finnish: yskiä — to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Gagauz: üüsürää — to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Ottoman Turkish: اوكسورمك (öksürmek) — to cause (oneself or something) to be in a certain condition in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Finnish: kakaista — to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Gagauz: üüsürää — to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Ottoman Turkish: اوكسورمك (öksürmek) — to express (words, etc.) in the manner specified in sense 1.1
• Abkhaz: а́имҳәара (áimḥwara) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Acehnese: batôk — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Afrikaans: hoes — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Albanian: kollitem — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Southern Altai: јӧдӱлдеер (ǰödüldeer) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Southern Altai: јӧткӱрер (ǰötkürer) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Chungli Ao: aket — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سَعَلَ (saʕala) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كاح (kāḥ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كح (kaḥḥ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Arabic: كحب (kḥab) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Arabic: سعل (sʕal) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܥܹܠ (šāˁēl) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Armenian: հազալ (hazal) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Aromanian: tushescu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Aromanian: tushedzu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Assamese: কাহা (kaha) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Assamese: কহা (koha) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Asturian: tusir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Azerbaijani: öskürmək — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Bahnar: hiĕn — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Bashkir: йүткереү (yütkerew) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Basque: eztul egin — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Belarusian: ка́шляць (kášljacʹ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Belarusian: кашляну́ць (kašljanúcʹ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Bengali: কাশা (kaśa) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Biatah Bidayuh: ŭkŭd — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Central Bikol: abo — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Bulgarian: ка́шлям (kášljam) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Burmese: ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Catalan: tossir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Cebuano: ubo — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Eastern Cham: ꨚꨓꨭꩀ (patuk) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Chepang: स्युप् — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Chinese Cantonese: 咳 (kat1) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Chinese Mandarin: 咳嗽 (késou) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Choctaw: hotilhko — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Chuvash: ӳсӗр (üs̬ĕr) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Cornish: pasa — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Czech: kašlat — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Danish: hoste — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Drung: saq dvmat — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Dutch: hoesten — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Dutch: kuchen — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ifè: wúkɔ́ — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Esperanto: tusi — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Estonian: köhatama — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Extremaduran: tusil — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Faroese: hosta — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Finnish: köhiä — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Finnish: yskiä — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• French: tousser — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Friulian: tossi — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Galician: tusir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Georgian: დახველება (daxveleba) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Georgian: ხველა (xvela) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• German: husten — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• German: bëcke — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Greek: βήχω (vícho) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ancient Greek: βήσσω (bḗssō) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hawaiian: kunu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hebrew: השתעל (hishta'él) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hiligaynon: obo — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hindi: खांसना (khānsnā) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hindi: खाँसना (khā̃snā) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• White Hmong: hnoos — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Hungarian: köhög — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Icelandic: hósta — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ido: tusar — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Igbo: kwa ụkwarà — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ilocano: aguyek — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Indonesian: batuk — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ingrian: köhhiä — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Inupiaq: quqhiq- — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Irish: bí ag casacht — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Irish: déan casacht — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Italian: tossire — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Iu Mien: hnopv — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Japanese: 咳をする (seki o suru) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Javanese: watuk — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Jeju: 지침ᄒᆞ다 (jichimhawda) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kannada: ಕೆಮ್ಮು (kemmu) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kapampangan: uku — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kapampangan: kuku — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kazakh: жөтелу (jötelu) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Khmer: ក្អក (kʼɑɑk) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kinaray-a: ubo — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kituba: kosola — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kituba: kukosola — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Korean: 기침하다 (gichimhada) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Northern Kurdish: kuxîn — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kyrgyz: жөтөлүү (jötölüü) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Kyrgyz: жөткүрүү (jötkürüü) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Lao: ໄອ (ʼai) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Latgalian: kuosēt — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Latin: tussiō — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Latvian: kāsēt — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Latvian: klepot — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Lingala: kosola — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Lithuanian: kosėti — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Lolopo: zil — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Louisiana Creole: tousé — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Lü: ᦺᦀ (̇ʼay) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Luxembourgish: houschten — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Macedonian: ка́шла (kášla) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Malay: batuk — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Manchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (fucihiyambi) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Mizo: khuh — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Mongolian: ханиах (xaniax) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Muak Sa-aak: khua1 — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Nahuatl: tlatlaci — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Nepali: खोक्नु (khoknu) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Norman: toûtre — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Norwegian Bokmål: hoste — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hosta — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hoste — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Nuosu: ꊫ (zyp) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Occitan: tossir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Odia: ଖାସିବା (khāsibā) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Old English: hwōsan — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Old Tupi: u'u — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Oromo: qufa'uu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Pacoh: cahóq — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Pacoh: carhoq — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Pacoh: nghoq — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Pangasinan: okok — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Pennsylvania German: huuschde — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Persian: کهیدن (kohidan) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Persian: سرفیدن (sorfidan) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Persian: سرفه کردن (sorfe kardan) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Polish: kaszleć — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Polish: kaszlnąć — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Portuguese: tossir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Punjabi: ਖੰਘਣਾ (khaṅghṇā) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Quechua: uhuy — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Rapa Nui: tumu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Rohingya: hañc — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romanian: tuși — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romansh: tosser — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romansh: tuoscher — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romansh: tuossir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romansh: tusser — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Romansh: tussir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Russian: кашляну́ть (kašljanútʹ) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Sanskrit: कासते (kāsate) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Sardinian: tuscire — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Sardinian: tussire — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Sardinian: tussiri — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Scots: coch — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Scottish Gaelic: dèan casad — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Serbo-Croatian: ка̀шљати — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Serbo-Croatian: kàšljati — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Shan: ဢႆ (ʼǎi) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Slovak: kašľať — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Slovene: kašljati — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Somali: qufacid — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Spanish: toser — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Swahili: -kohoa — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Swedish: hosta — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tagalog: umubo — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tai Dam: ꪼꪮ — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tajik: сулфидан (sulfidan) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tamil: இருமு (irumu) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tatar: ютәлләү (yütälläw) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tày: ay — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Telugu: దగ్గు (daggu) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Thai: ไอ (ai) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tibetan: གློ་བརྒྱབ (glo brgyab) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tibetan: གློ་གྱག (glo gyag) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tibetan: གློ་འཁོགས་པ (glo 'khogs pa) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Tok Pisin: kus — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Turkish: öksürmek — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Turkmen: üsgürmek — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Ukrainian: кашляну́ти (kašljanúty) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Urdu: کھان٘سنا (khā̃snā) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Uyghur: يۆتەلمەك (yötelmek) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Uzbek: yoʻtalmoq — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Venetan: tosar — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Venetan: toser — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Venetan: tosir — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Vietnamese: ho — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Volapük: kögön — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Walloon: tossî — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Welsh: pesychu — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Yiddish: הוסטן (hustn) — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Yoruba: húkọ́ — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Zazaki: kığayen — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Zazaki: kığen — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Zazaki: kuğen — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Zazaki: kuxayiş — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Zhuang: ae — to push air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound) and out through the mouth
• Bulgarian: ка́шлям (kášljam) — to make a noise like a cough
• Chinese Mandarin: 咳嗽 (késou) — to make a noise like a cough
• Czech: kašlat — to make a noise like a cough
• Danish: hoste — to make a noise like a cough
• Esperanto: tusi — to make a noise like a cough
• Finnish: yskiä — to make a noise like a cough
• French: tousser — to make a noise like a cough
• Galician: tusir — to make a noise like a cough
• German: husten — to make a noise like a cough
• Greek: βήχω (vícho) — to make a noise like a cough
• Hebrew: השתעל (hishtaél) — to make a noise like a cough
• Italian: tossire — to make a noise like a cough
• Japanese: 咳払いをする (sekibarai o suru) — to make a noise like a cough
• Khmer: ក្អក (kʔɑːʔ) — to make a noise like a cough
• Polish: kaszleć — to make a noise like a cough
• Portuguese: tossir — to make a noise like a cough
• Russian: ка́шлять (kášljatʹ) — to make a noise like a cough
• Russian: кашляну́ть (kašljanútʹ) — to make a noise like a cough
• Scots: coch — to make a noise like a cough
• Serbo-Croatian: кашљати — to make a noise like a cough
• Serbo-Croatian: kašljati — to make a noise like a cough
• Slovene: kašljati — to make a noise like a cough
• Spanish: toser — to make a noise like a cough
• Swahili: -kohoa — to make a noise like a cough
• Swedish: hosta — to make a noise like a cough
• Tày: ay — to make a noise like a cough
• Tok Pisin: kus — to make a noise like a cough
• Ukrainian: ка́шляти (kášljaty) — to make a noise like a cough
• Vietnamese: ho — to make a noise like a cough
• Volapük: kögön — to make a noise like a cough
• Zazaki: fıren — to make a noise like a cough