Standard Lemma guide

countenance

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/
  • UK, US: /ˈkaʊnt.nəns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: [kæũ̯n.tɪ̆.nəns]
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 N T AH0 N AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Appearance, especially the features and expression of the face.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Favour; support; encouragement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Superficial appearance; show; pretense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Calm facial expression, composure, self-control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To tolerate, support, sanction, patronise or approve of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The cruel punishment was countenanced by the government, although it was not officially legal.
  • I won't countenance other than compunctious semblances for such a grievous blunder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: approve, sanction, support, tolerate

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pleasant countenance
  • a stern visage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: visage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance, visual aspect

Narrower terms: expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face, poker face

7

noun

Meaning 7

the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: physiognomy, phiz, visage, kisser, smiler, mug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: face, human face

Narrower terms: pudding face, pudding-face

8

noun

Meaning 8

formal and explicit approval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sanction, endorsement, indorsement, warrant, imprimatur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: approval, commendation

Narrower terms: O.K., OK, okay, okey, okeh, visa, nihil obstat

9

verb

Meaning 9

consent to, give permission

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband
  • I won't let the police search her basement
  • I cannot allow you to see your exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: permit, allow, let

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, consent, go for

Narrower terms: digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up, furlough, give, allow, permit, authorize, authorise, pass, clear, admit, let in, include, privilege, favor, favour, legalize, legalise, decriminalize, decriminalise, legitimize, legitimise, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimatise, trust, allow in, intromit

History

Etymology

From Middle English contenaunce, countenaunce, from Anglo-Norman countenance and Old French contenance, from the present participle of contenir, or from Late Latin continentia, and therefore a doublet of continence.

Across languages

Translations

114 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gesigsuitdrukking — face
  • Arabic: مَلَامِح (malāmiḥ) — face
  • Armenian: դեմք (demkʻ) — face
  • Armenian: դեմքի արտահայտություն (demkʻi artahaytutʻyun) — face
  • Bulgarian: изражение на лицето (izraženie na liceto) — face
  • Chinese Mandarin: 面容 (miànróng) — face
  • Czech: výraz — face
  • Czech: tvář — face
  • Danish: ansigt — face
  • Danish: mine — face
  • Dutch: gelaatsuitdrukking — face
  • Dutch: verschijning — face
  • Finnish: ilme — face
  • Finnish: kasvonpiirteet — face
  • French: visage — face
  • Galician: cariz — face
  • Georgian: სახის გამომეტყველება (saxis gamomeṭq̇veleba) — face
  • German: Antlitz — face
  • German: Gesichtsausdruck — face
  • German: Miene — face
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌹 (andaugi) — face
  • Greek: όψη (ópsi) — face
  • Greek: μορφή (morfí) — face
  • Greek: παρουσιαστικό (parousiastikó) — face
  • Greek: φυσιογνωμία (fysiognomía) — face
  • Haitian Creole: figi — face
  • Icelandic: andlit — face
  • Irish: gnúis — face
  • Italian: sembianza — face
  • Italian: apparenza — face
  • Italian: espressione — face
  • Macedonian: лик (lik) — face
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mine — face
  • Polish: oblicze — face
  • Polish: wyraz twarzy — face
  • Polish: mina — face
  • Portuguese: aparência — face
  • Portuguese: semblante — face
  • Russian: выраже́ние лица (vyražénije lica) — face
  • Scottish Gaelic: aogas — face
  • Serbo-Croatian: лик — face
  • Serbo-Croatian: lik — face
  • Spanish: semblante — face
  • Spanish: apariencia — face
  • Spanish: expresión — face
  • Spanish: rostro — face
  • Spanish: faz — face
  • Spanish: fisionomía — face
  • Spanish: fisonomía — face
  • Swedish: uppsyn — face
  • Swedish: min — face
  • Turkish: çehre — face
  • Turkish: yüz — face
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوز (yüz) — face
  • Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre) — face
  • Ottoman Turkish: وجه (vech, vecih) — face
  • Ottoman Turkish: رو (rû) — face
  • Czech: podpora — favour; support; encouragement
  • Czech: schvalování — favour; support; encouragement
  • German: Unterstützung — favour; support; encouragement
  • Spanish: apoyo — favour; support; encouragement
  • Turkish: destekleme — favour; support; encouragement
  • Spanish: semblante — superficial appearance; show; pretense
  • Spanish: expresión — superficial appearance; show; pretense
  • Spanish: fisionomía — superficial appearance; show; pretense
  • Spanish: fisonomía — superficial appearance; show; pretense
  • Czech: vyrovnanost — calm facial expression
  • Czech: klid — calm facial expression
  • German: Fassung — calm facial expression
  • German: Haltung — calm facial expression
  • German: Ruhe — calm facial expression
  • German: Beherrschtheit — calm facial expression
  • German: Contenance — calm facial expression
  • Turkish: yüz ifadesi — calm facial expression
  • Armenian: աջակցել (aǰakcʻel) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Armenian: սատարել (satarel) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Armenian: քաջալերել (kʻaǰalerel) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Armenian: համակրել (hamakrel) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Bulgarian: подкрепям (podkrepjam) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Bulgarian: одобрявам (odobrjavam) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Czech: podporovat — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Czech: připustit — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Czech: dovolit — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Czech: tolerovat — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Danish: billige — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Danish: støtte — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Danish: tolerere — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Dutch: gedogen — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Dutch: dulden — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Finnish: sallia — tolerate, support, sanction
  • French: approuver — tolerate, support, sanction
  • German: billigen — tolerate, support, sanction
  • German: dulden — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Greek: υποστηρίζω (ypostirízo) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Greek: ενθαρρύνω (entharrýno) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπαινέω (epainéō) — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Icelandic: láta viðgangast — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Latin: faveō — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: billige — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: støtte — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tolerere — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Portuguese: tolerar — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Russian: терпеть — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Russian: одобрять — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Russian: разрешать — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Russian: давать санкцию — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: admitir — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: permitir — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: tolerar — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: aprobar — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: sancionar — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: apoyar — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: favorecer — tolerate, support, sanction
  • Spanish: patrocinar — tolerate, support, sanction