Standard Lemma guide

counterbalance

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 N T ER0 B AE2 L AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A force or influence that balances, checks or limits an opposite one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Big brother counterbalances his two siblings to the pound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterpoise, equiponderate, counterweigh

Antonyms: outweigh

Broader terms: offset

4

verb

Meaning 4

To match or equal in effect when applying opposing force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • Arm wrestling is undecided as long as the opponents counterbalance each other.
  • The defenders' knowledge of the terrain roughly counterbalances the attackers' superior equipment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterpoise, counteract

Antonyms: overcome, overpower

5

noun

Meaning 5

a weight that balances another weight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counterweight, counterpoise, balance, equalizer, equaliser

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weight

Narrower terms: sash weight, tare

6

noun

Meaning 6

a compensating equivalent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: offset

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compensation

7

noun

Meaning 7

equality of distribution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balance, equilibrium, equipoise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

Narrower terms: conformation, symmetry, proportion

8

verb

Meaning 8

oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counteract, countervail, neutralize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cancel, offset, set off

Narrower terms: override

9

verb

Meaning 9

contrast with equal weight or force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oppose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contrast, counterpoint

Narrower terms: counterweight, counterpoise, counterpose

10

verb

Meaning 10

adjust for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engineers will work to correct the effects or air resistance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compensate, correct, make up, even out, even off, even up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise

Narrower terms: carry, cover, compensate, overcompensate

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrāder. Old French contre- Anglo-Norman countre-bor. Middle English counter- English counter- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Italic *dwi- Latin bi- Latin lanx Latin bilanx Vulgar Latin *bilancia Old French balancebor. Middle English balaunce English balance English counterbalance From counter- + balance.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثِقْل مُوَازِن (ṯiql muwāzin) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Arabic: سَقُوم (saqūm) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Azerbaijani: əks-çəki — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Bulgarian: противоте́жест (protivotéžest) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抗衡力 (kànghénglì) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Czech: protizávaží — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Czech: protiváha — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Dutch: tegenwicht — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Finnish: vastapaino — weight balancing an opposite one
  • French: contrepoids — weight balancing an opposite one
  • German: Gegengewicht — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Ancient Greek: σήκωμα (sḗkōma) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Gujarati: ધડો (dhaḍo) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Italian: contrappeso — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Kazakh: қарсы салмақ (qarsy salmaq) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Macedonian: противтежа (protivteža) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Malay: imbang balas — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motvekt — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motvekt — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Polish: przeciwwaga — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Portuguese: contrapeso — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Russian: противове́с (protivovés) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Serbo-Croatian: protuteža — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Spanish: contrabalanza — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Swedish: motvikt — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Turkish: denge ağırlığı — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk) — weight balancing an opposite one
  • Arabic: ثِقْل مُوَازِن (ṯiql muwāzin) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Arabic: مُوَازَنَة (muwāzana) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Bulgarian: балансьо́р (balansjór) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Finnish: vastavoima — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Finnish: vastapaino — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • French: contrepoids — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • German: Gegengewicht — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • German: Gegenkraft — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Macedonian: противтежа (protivteža) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Malay: imbang balas — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motvekt — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motvekt — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Portuguese: contrapeso — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Russian: противове́с (protivovés) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Spanish: contrabalanza — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Swedish: motvikt — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Ottoman Turkish: دنك (denk) — force or influence balancing an opposite one
  • Arabic: وَازَنَ (wāzana) — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Bulgarian: уравновеся́вам (uravnovesjávam) — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 相抵 (xiāngdǐ) — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Czech: vyvážit — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Finnish: tasapainottaa — to apply weight in order to balance
  • French: contrebalancer — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Malay: imbang balas — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Malay: mengimbang balas — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Norwegian: motveie — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Portuguese: contrabalancear — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Portuguese: contrapesar — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Romanian: contrabalansa — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Romanian: cumpăni — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Russian: уравнове́шивать (uravnovéšivatʹ) — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Spanish: contrabalancear — to apply weight in order to balance
  • Arabic: وَازَنَ (wāzana) — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Bulgarian: уравновеся́вам (uravnovesjávam) — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Bulgarian: баланси́рам (balansíram) — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抵消 (dǐxiāo) — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • French: contre-balancer — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Malay: imbang balas — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Malay: mengimbang balas — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Norwegian: motveie — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
  • Portuguese: contrapesar — to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force