noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/
CMU ARPABET:K AW1 N T ER0 B AE2 L AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literally
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A force or influence that balances, checks or limits an opposite one.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Big brother counterbalances his two siblings to the pound.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrāder. Old French contre- Anglo-Norman countre-bor. Middle English counter- English counter- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Italic *dwi- Latin bi- Latin lanx Latin bilanx Vulgar Latin *bilancia Old French balancebor. Middle English balaunce English balance English counterbalance From counter- + balance.
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ثِقْل مُوَازِن
(ṯiql muwāzin)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Arabic:
سَقُوم
(saqūm)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Azerbaijani:
əks-çəki
— weight balancing an opposite one
Bulgarian:
противоте́жест
(protivotéžest)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Chinese Mandarin:
抗衡力
(kànghénglì)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Czech:
protizávaží
— weight balancing an opposite one
Czech:
protiváha
— weight balancing an opposite one
Dutch:
tegenwicht
— weight balancing an opposite one
Finnish:
vastapaino
— weight balancing an opposite one
French:
contrepoids
— weight balancing an opposite one
German:
Gegengewicht
— weight balancing an opposite one
Ancient Greek:
σήκωμα
(sḗkōma)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Gujarati:
ધડો
(dhaḍo)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Italian:
contrappeso
— weight balancing an opposite one
Kazakh:
қарсы салмақ
(qarsy salmaq)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Macedonian:
противтежа
(protivteža)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Malay:
imbang balas
— weight balancing an opposite one
Norwegian Bokmål:
motvekt
— weight balancing an opposite one
Norwegian Nynorsk:
motvekt
— weight balancing an opposite one
Polish:
przeciwwaga
— weight balancing an opposite one
Portuguese:
contrapeso
— weight balancing an opposite one
Russian:
противове́с
(protivovés)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Serbo-Croatian:
protuteža
— weight balancing an opposite one
Spanish:
contrabalanza
— weight balancing an opposite one
Swedish:
motvikt
— weight balancing an opposite one
Turkish:
denge ağırlığı
— weight balancing an opposite one
Ottoman Turkish:
دنك
(denk)
— weight balancing an opposite one
Arabic:
ثِقْل مُوَازِن
(ṯiql muwāzin)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Arabic:
مُوَازَنَة
(muwāzana)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Bulgarian:
балансьо́р
(balansjór)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Finnish:
vastavoima
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Finnish:
vastapaino
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
French:
contrepoids
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
German:
Gegengewicht
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
German:
Gegenkraft
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Macedonian:
противтежа
(protivteža)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Malay:
imbang balas
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Norwegian Bokmål:
motvekt
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Norwegian Nynorsk:
motvekt
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Portuguese:
contrapeso
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Russian:
противове́с
(protivovés)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Spanish:
contrabalanza
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Swedish:
motvikt
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Ottoman Turkish:
دنك
(denk)
— force or influence balancing an opposite one
Arabic:
وَازَنَ
(wāzana)
— to apply weight in order to balance
Bulgarian:
уравновеся́вам
(uravnovesjávam)
— to apply weight in order to balance
Chinese Mandarin:
相抵
(xiāngdǐ)
— to apply weight in order to balance
Czech:
vyvážit
— to apply weight in order to balance
Finnish:
tasapainottaa
— to apply weight in order to balance
French:
contrebalancer
— to apply weight in order to balance
Malay:
imbang balas
— to apply weight in order to balance
Malay:
mengimbang balas
— to apply weight in order to balance
Norwegian:
motveie
— to apply weight in order to balance
Portuguese:
contrabalancear
— to apply weight in order to balance
Portuguese:
contrapesar
— to apply weight in order to balance
Romanian:
contrabalansa
— to apply weight in order to balance
Romanian:
cumpăni
— to apply weight in order to balance
Russian:
уравнове́шивать
(uravnovéšivatʹ)
— to apply weight in order to balance
Spanish:
contrabalancear
— to apply weight in order to balance
Arabic:
وَازَنَ
(wāzana)
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Bulgarian:
уравновеся́вам
(uravnovesjávam)
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Bulgarian:
баланси́рам
(balansíram)
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Chinese Mandarin:
抵消
(dǐxiāo)
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
French:
contre-balancer
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Malay:
imbang balas
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Malay:
mengimbang balas
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Norwegian:
motveie
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force
Portuguese:
contrapesar
— to match or equal in effect when applying opposing force