Standard Lemma guide

counterbore

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cylindrical recess, typically machined at the mouth of a hole to admit a screw (such as a cap screw) so that the screw sits flush with a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The cutter used to cut such a recess. (Also used, at less depth, for spotfacing.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Meronyms: flute, pilot (the land at the tip, which rides the hole as a guide), shank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cutter, cutting tool

3

verb

Meaning 3

To create such a cylindrical recess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: countersink, countersink bit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bit

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrāder. Old French contre- Anglo-Norman countre-bor. Middle English counter- English counter- Proto-Indo-European *bherH-der. Proto-Germanic *burōną Proto-West Germanic *borōn Old English borian Middle English boren English bore English counterbore From counter- (“against”) + bore (“hole”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: verzinkboor — recess-machining tool
  • French: chambrage — recess-machining tool
  • Italian: accecatura — recess-machining tool
  • Italian: svasatura — recess-machining tool
  • Italian: accecatoio — recess-machining tool
  • Russian: зенко́вка (zenkóvka) — recess-machining tool
  • Russian: цеко́вка (cekóvka) — recess-machining tool
  • Russian: зе́нкер (zénker) — recess-machining tool