Standard Lemma guide

countermand

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkaʊntəˈmɑːnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkaʊntɚˌmænd/
  • General-American: /ˌkaʊntɚˈmænd/

1

noun

Meaning 1

An order to the contrary of a previous one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To revoke (a former command); to cancel or rescind by giving an order contrary to one previously given.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonym: counteract
  • to countermand an order for goods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cancel, rescind, veto, override, counteract

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To recall a person or unit with such an order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cancel an order for (some specified goods).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To counteract, to act against, to frustrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To prohibit (a course of action or behavior).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prohibit, forbid

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To oppose or revoke the command of (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To maintain control of, to keep under command.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: command, bid, bidding, dictation

10

verb

Meaning 10

cancel officially

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He revoked the ban on smoking
  • lift an embargo
  • vacate a death sentence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revoke, annul, lift, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind, vacate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cancel, strike down

Narrower terms: renege, renege on, renegue on, go back on

History

Etymology

From Old French contremander, from Medieval Latin contramandō, from contra + mandō (“to order; to command”).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: contrordre — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Italian: contrordine — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Polish: odwołanie — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Polish: cofnięcie — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Russian: отме́на прика́за/распоряже́ния (otména prikáza/rasporjažénija) — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Russian: контрприка́з (kontrprikáz) — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Serbo-Croatian: opoziv — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Serbo-Croatian: kontranaredba — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Spanish: contraorden — an order to the contrary of a previous one
  • Bulgarian: отменям (otmenjam) — to revoke (a former command)
  • Bulgarian: анулирам (anuliram) — to revoke (a former command)
  • Catalan: contraordre — to revoke (a former command)
  • French: contrordre — to revoke (a former command)
  • Polish: odwoływać — to revoke (a former command)
  • Polish: odwołać — to revoke (a former command)
  • Polish: cofać — to revoke (a former command)
  • Polish: cofnąć — to revoke (a former command)
  • Romanian: contramanda — to revoke (a former command)
  • Russian: отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) — to revoke (a former command)
  • Russian: отмени́ть (otmenítʹ) — to revoke (a former command)
  • Russian: аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) — to revoke (a former command)
  • Serbo-Croatian: opozvati — to revoke (a former command)
  • Bulgarian: оттеглям (ottegljam) — to recall a person or unit
  • Polish: odwoływać — to recall a person or unit
  • Polish: odwołać — to recall a person or unit
  • Russian: отзыва́ть (otzyvátʹ) — to recall a person or unit
  • Russian: отозва́ть (otozvátʹ) — to recall a person or unit
  • Serbo-Croatian: opozvati — to recall a person or unit