Standard Lemma guide

counterpoint

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌpɔɪnt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 N T ER0 P OY2 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A melody added to an existing one, especially one added to provide harmony whilst each retains its simultaneous identity; a composition consisting of such contrapuntal melodies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any similar contrasting element in a work of art.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An opposite point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Obsolete form of counterpane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To compose or arrange such music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To serve as an opposing point against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: polyphony, polyphonic music, concerted music

8

verb

Meaning 8

write in counterpoint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Bach perfected the art of counterpointing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compose, write

9

verb

Meaning 9

to show differences when compared; be different

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contrast

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: differ

Narrower terms: oppose, counterbalance, conflict, foil

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English [Term?], from Middle French contrepoint, from Medieval Latin contrāpūnctum. Equivalent to counter- + point.

From Old French contrepointe, a corruption of coultepointe, from Latin culcita puncta, i.e. a stitched pillow or cover. See quilt.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 對位法 /对位法 (duìwèifǎ) — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Esperanto: kontrapunkto — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Finnish: kontrapunkti — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • French: contrepoint — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • German: Kontrapunkt — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Greek: εναρμόνιση (enarmónisi) — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Hungarian: ellenpont — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Hungarian: kontrapunkt — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Icelandic: kontrapunktur — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Indonesian: kontrapung — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Italian: contrappunto — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Japanese: 対位法 (taiihō) — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Māori: rangi pāhekoheko — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Persian: کنترپوئن (kontrpu'an) — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Polish: kontrapunkt — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Portuguese: contraponto — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Romanian: contrapunct — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Russian: контрапу́нкт (kontrapúnkt) — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Spanish: contrapunto — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Turkish: kontrpuan — (music) a melody added to an existing one
  • Danish: modargument — an opposite point
  • Portuguese: contraponto — an opposite point
  • Spanish: contrapunto — an opposite point
  • German: kontrapunktieren — (transitive) to compose or arrange such music
Real reading context

counterpoint in complete knowledge articles