noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:K AW1 N T ER0 W EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A heavy mass of often iron or concrete, mechanically linked in opposition to a load which is to be raised and lowered, with the intent of reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering. Counterweights are used, for example, in cable-hauled elevators and some kinds of movable bridges (e.g. a bascule bridge).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A counterbalance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: balance
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To fit with a counterweight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a weight that balances another weight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: counterpoise, counterpose
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: oppose, counterbalance
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrāder. Old French contre- Anglo-Norman countre-bor. Middle English counter- English counter- English weight English counterweight From counter- + weight.
Across languages
Translations
24 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
contrapès
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Chinese Mandarin:
配重
(pèizhòng)
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Dutch:
contragewicht
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Finnish:
vastapaino
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
French:
contrepoids
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
German:
Gegengewicht
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Greek:
αντίβαρο
(antívaro)
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Gujarati:
ધડો
(dhaḍo)
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Irish:
frithmheáchan
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Italian:
contrappeso
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Norwegian Bokmål:
motvekt
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Norwegian Nynorsk:
motvekt
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Polish:
przeciwwaga
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Portuguese:
contrapeso
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Romanian:
contragreutate
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Russian:
противове́с
(protivovés)
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Spanish:
contrapeso
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Swedish:
motvikt
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Tagalog:
gantimbigat
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Turkish:
denge ağırlığı
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Ukrainian:
протива́га
(protyváha)
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Walloon:
contrumasse
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something
Walloon:
contrupwès
— heavy mass reducing the amount of work which must be done to effect the raising and lowering of something