Standard Lemma guide

county

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kountē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊnti/
  • Northumbria: /ˈkuːntɪ/
  • General-American: /ˈkaʊn(t)i/
  • General-American: [ˈkhaʊ̯nti]
  • General-American: [ˈkhaʊ̯ɾ̃i]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊnti
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 N T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K AW1 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of a ‘county family’; representative of the gentry or aristocracy of a county.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The land ruled by a count or a countess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: countship, countdom

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An administrative or geographical region of various countries, including Bhutan, Canada, China, Croatia, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and 47 of the 50 United States (excluding Alaska, Connecticut, and Louisiana).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • traditional county

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A jail operated by a county government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • He can't come; he's up in the county for agg assault.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the county has a population of 12,345 people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: region, part

Narrower terms: Wight, Isle of Wight, Home Counties, Avon, Berkshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Devon, Devonshire, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Somerset, East Sussex, West Sussex, Leicestershire, Leicester, Lincolnshire, Northumberland, Surrey, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, Northamptonshire, Sussex

7

noun

Meaning 7

(United States) the largest administrative district within a state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the county plans to build a new road

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative district, administrative division, territorial division

History

Etymology

From Middle English countee, counte, conte, from Anglo-Norman counté, Old French conté (French comté), from Latin comitātus (“jurisdiction of a count”), from comes (“count, earl”). Cognate with Spanish condado (“county”) and Italian contea (“county”). Doublet of comitatus, borrowed directly from Latin. Mostly displaced native Old English sċīr, whence Modern English shire.

Across languages

Translations

150 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كونتِيّة (kōntiyya) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Aragonese: condato — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Armenian: կոմսություն (komsutʻyun) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Azerbaijani: qraflıq — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Basque: konderri — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Belarusian: гра́фства (hráfstva) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Bulgarian: гра́фство (gráfstvo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Catalan: comtat — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Chechen: графство (grafstwo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伯國 /伯国 (bóguó) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Czech: hrabství — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Danish: grevskab — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Dutch: graafschap — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Ecclesiastical Latin: comitatus — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Esperanto: grafujo — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Esperanto: graflando — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Estonian: krahvkond — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Finnish: kreivikunta — land ruled by a count or countess
  • French: comté — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Galician: condado — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Georgian: საგრაფო (sagrapo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • German: Grafschaft — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Greek: κομητεία (komiteía) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Hungarian: grófság — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Irish: contae — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Italian: contea — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Italian: contado — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Kazakh: графтық (graftyq) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Khmer: ស្រុក (srok) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Central Kurdish: دەوڵەت (dewllet) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Latvian: grāfiste — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Lithuanian: grafystė — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Macedonian: грофовија (grofovija) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Macedonian: грофовство (grofovstvo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Middle English: erldom — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Middle English: counte — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grevskap — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grevskap — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Occitan: comtat — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Iranian Persian: کُنْتنِشین (kont-nešin) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Polish: hrabstwo — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Portuguese: condado — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Romanian: comitat — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Russian: гра́фство (gráfstvo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Scottish Gaelic: siorrachd — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Scottish Gaelic: siorramachd — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Serbo-Croatian: грофо̀вија — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Serbo-Croatian: grofòvija — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Slovak: grófstvo — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Slovene: grofija — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Spanish: condado — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Swedish: grevskap — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Tajik: шаҳристон (šahriston) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Tatar: графлык (graflıq) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Turkish: kontluk — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Ottoman Turkish: قونتلق (kontluk) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Turkmen: graflyk — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Ukrainian: гра́фство (hráfstvo) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Urdu: شَہْرِسْتان (śahristān) — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Uzbek: graflik — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Volapük: grafän — land ruled by a count or countess
  • West Flemish: groafschap — land ruled by a count or countess
  • Albanian: qark — administrative region of various countries
  • Arabic: مُحَافَظَة (muḥāfaẓa) — administrative region of various countries
  • Arabic: مُقَاطَعَة (muqāṭaʕa) — administrative region of various countries
  • Armenian: կոմսություն (komsutʻyun) — administrative region of various countries
  • Basque: konderri — administrative region of various countries
  • Belarusian: паве́т (pavjét) — administrative region of various countries
  • Belarusian: акру́га (akrúha) — administrative region of various countries
  • Belarusian: гра́фства (hráfstva) — administrative region of various countries
  • Bulgarian: о́кръг (ókrǎg) — administrative region of various countries
  • Catalan: comtat — administrative region of various countries
  • Catalan: comarca — administrative region of various countries
  • Cherokee: ᏍᎦᏚᎩ (sgadugi) — administrative region of various countries
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 縣 /县 (gâing) — administrative region of various countries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 郡 (jùn) — administrative region of various countries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縣 /县 (xiàn) — administrative region of various countries
  • Corsican: cuntea — administrative region of various countries
  • Czech: okres — administrative region of various countries
  • Danish: amt — administrative region of various countries
  • Danish: grevskab — administrative region of various countries
  • Dutch: graafschap — administrative region of various countries
  • Esperanto: grafujo — administrative region of various countries
  • Esperanto: kantono — administrative region of various countries
  • Estonian: maakond — administrative region of various countries
  • Finnish: maakunta — administrative region of various countries
  • Finnish: kreivikunta — administrative region of various countries
  • Finnish: piirikunta — administrative region of various countries
  • Finnish: lääni — administrative region of various countries
  • French: comté — administrative region of various countries
  • French: département — administrative region of various countries
  • Galician: condado — administrative region of various countries
  • German: Landkreis — administrative region of various countries
  • German: Grafschaft — administrative region of various countries
  • German: Bezirk — administrative region of various countries
  • German: County — administrative region of various countries
  • German: Qark — administrative region of various countries
  • Greek: νομός (nomós) — administrative region of various countries
  • Greek: επαρχία (eparchía) — administrative region of various countries
  • Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia) — administrative region of various countries
  • Greek: κομητεία (komiteía) — administrative region of various countries
  • Hebrew: נָפָה (nafá) — administrative region of various countries
  • Hindi: काउण्टी (kāuṇṭī) — administrative region of various countries
  • Hindi: शहरिस्तान (śahristān) — administrative region of various countries
  • Hungarian: megye — administrative region of various countries
  • Indonesian: kabupaten — administrative region of various countries
  • Italian: contea — administrative region of various countries
  • Italian: prefettura — administrative region of various countries
  • Japanese: 郡 (gun) — administrative region of various countries
  • Khmer: ស្រុក (srok) — administrative region of various countries
  • Korean: 군 (gun) — administrative region of various countries
  • Latin: comitatus — administrative region of various countries
  • Latvian: grāfiste — administrative region of various countries
  • Macedonian: грофовија (grofovija) — administrative region of various countries
  • Macedonian: округ (okrug) — administrative region of various countries
  • Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ (hiyan) — administrative region of various countries
  • Middle English: counte — administrative region of various countries
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fylke — administrative region of various countries
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grevskap — administrative region of various countries
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fylke — administrative region of various countries
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grevskap — administrative region of various countries
  • Occitan: comtat — administrative region of various countries
  • Old English: sċīr — administrative region of various countries
  • Pennsylvania German: Kaundi — administrative region of various countries
  • Iranian Persian: شَهْرِسْتان (šahrestân) — administrative region of various countries
  • Polish: hrabstwo — administrative region of various countries
  • Portuguese: condado — administrative region of various countries
  • Romanian: județ — administrative region of various countries
  • Russian: гра́фство (gráfstvo) — administrative region of various countries
  • Russian: о́круг (ókrug) — administrative region of various countries
  • Russian: уе́зд (ujézd) — administrative region of various countries
  • Scots: coonty — administrative region of various countries
  • Scottish Gaelic: siorrachd — administrative region of various countries
  • Scottish Gaelic: siorramachd — administrative region of various countries
  • Slovak: okres — administrative region of various countries
  • Spanish: condado — administrative region of various countries
  • Swedish: län — administrative region of various countries
  • Tajik: шаҳристон (šahriston) — administrative region of various countries
  • Tibetan: རྫོང (rdzong) — administrative region of various countries
  • Turkish: ilçe — administrative region of various countries
  • Ukrainian: о́круг (ókruh) — administrative region of various countries
  • Ukrainian: гра́фство (hráfstvo) — administrative region of various countries
  • Ukrainian: пові́т (povít) — administrative region of various countries
  • Urdu: کاؤُنْٹی (kāunṭī) — administrative region of various countries
  • Urdu: شَہْرِسْتان (śahristān) — administrative region of various countries
  • Vietnamese: quận — administrative region of various countries
  • Vietnamese: quận hạt — administrative region of various countries
  • Vietnamese: hạt — administrative region of various countries
  • Welsh: sir — administrative region of various countries
  • Zhuang: yienh — administrative region of various countries
Real reading context

county in complete knowledge articles