Standard Lemma guide

coup

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ku/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • homophone: coo
  • CMU ARPABET: K UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: triumph

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Of Native Americans, a blow against an enemy delivered in a way that demonstrates bravery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A coup d'état.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: putsch

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A takeover of one group by another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A single roll of the wheel at roulette, or a deal in rouge et noir.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bridge, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To execute a coup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To subject (a nation) to a coup d'état.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To empty out, overturn, or tilt, such as from a cart or wheelbarrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To exchange, barter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a brilliant and notable success

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: success

12

noun

Meaning 12

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coup d'etat, putsch, takeover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: group action

Narrower terms: countercoup, Russian Revolution, October Revolution

History

Etymology

Reborrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of cope and colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into Middle English as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).

From Middle English coupen (“to buy; (figuratively) to pay for”), from Old Norse kaupa (“to buy, bargain, barter, exchange”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: успех (uspeh) — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • Bulgarian: сполучлив удар (spolučliv udar) — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • Czech: bravurní kousek — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • Czech: skvělý tah — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • German: Coup — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • Māori: tukipoto — quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; triumph
  • Dutch: coup — takeover of one group by another
  • German: Coup — takeover of one group by another
  • Portuguese: golpe — takeover of one group by another
  • Russian: переворо́т (perevorót) — takeover of one group by another
  • Spanish: golpismo — takeover of one group by another