Standard Lemma guide

couple

adj · det · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkʌp.əl/
  • [ˈkʌp.ɫ̩]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈkə.pᵻl/
  • South-Asia: [kɐ.pɘl]
  • rhymes with -ʌpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Two or (a) small number of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, informal, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

det

Meaning 2

Two or a few, a small number of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, colloquial

Examples

  • A couple fewer people show up every week.
  • I'll be there in a couple minutes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Two of the same kind connected or considered together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A couple of police officers appeared at the door.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A small number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One of the pairs of plates of two metals which compose a voltaic battery, called a voltaic couple or galvanic couple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A turning effect created by forces that produce a non-zero external torque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A couple-close.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

That which joins or links two things together; a bond or tie; a coupler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To join (two things) together, or (one thing) to (another).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Now the conductor will couple the train cars.
  • I've coupled our system to theirs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To join in wedlock; to marry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To join in sexual intercourse; to copulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cause (two animals) to copulate, to bring (two animals) together for mating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To enter (multiple horses with the same owner) into a race so that a single bet can be placed on any of them winning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a pair who associate with one another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the engaged couple
  • an inseparable twosome

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twosome, duo, duet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pair

Narrower terms: same-sex marriage

16

noun

Meaning 16

a pair of people who live together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a married couple from Chicago

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mates, match

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: family, family unit

Narrower terms: power couple, DINK

17

noun

Meaning 17

(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unit, building block

Narrower terms: dipole

18

noun

Meaning 18

two items of the same kind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pair, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke, couplet, distich, duo, duet, dyad, duad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: two, 2, II, deuce

Narrower terms: doubleton

19

noun

Meaning 19

a small indefinite number

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he's coming for a couple of days

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount

20

verb

Meaning 20

bring two objects, ideas, or people together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This fact is coupled to the other one
  • Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?
  • The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: match, mate, pair, twin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, bring together

Narrower terms: mismate, mismatch

21

verb

Meaning 21

link together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • can we couple these proposals?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: couple on, couple up

Antonyms: uncouple

Broader terms: attach

22

verb

Meaning 22

engage in sexual intercourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Birds mate in the Spring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: copulate, mate, pair

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, conjoin

Narrower terms: nick, sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with, get laid, have sex, know, do it, be intimate, have intercourse, have it away, have it off, screw, fuck, jazz, eff, hump, lie with, bed, have a go at it, bang, get it on, bonk, tread, serve, service, deflower, ruin, ride, mount, breed, cover, sodomize, sodomise, bugger

23

verb

Meaning 23

form a pair or pairs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The two old friends paired off

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pair, pair off, partner off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unite, unify

History

Etymology

From Middle English couple, from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula. Doublet of copula.

Across languages

Translations

237 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: çift — two partners
  • Arabic: زَوْجَانِ (zawjāni) — two partners
  • Armenian: զույգ (zuyg) — two partners
  • Azerbaijani: cüt — two partners
  • Basque: bikote — two partners
  • Belarusian: па́ра (pára) — two partners
  • Bulgarian: дво́йка (dvójka) — two partners
  • Burmese: လင်မယား (langma.ya:) — two partners
  • Burmese: ယမက (ya.ma.ka.) — two partners
  • Catalan: parella — two partners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 伴侶 /伴侣 (bànlǚ) — two partners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一對 /一对 (yīduì) — two partners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夫妻 (fūqī) — two partners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夫婦 /夫妇 (fūfù) — two partners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 情侣 (qínglǚ) — two partners
  • Czech: pár — two partners
  • Danish: par — two partners
  • Dutch: stel — two partners
  • Dutch: koppel — two partners
  • Dutch: paar — two partners
  • Dutch: duo — two partners
  • Esperanto: paro — two partners
  • Estonian: paar — two partners
  • Finnish: pari — two partners
  • Finnish: pariskunta — two partners
  • French: couple — two partners
  • French: paire — two partners
  • French: époux — two partners
  • Middle French: couple — two partners
  • Old French: couple — two partners
  • Georgian: წყვილი (c̣q̇vili) — two partners
  • German: Paar — two partners
  • Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) — two partners
  • Greek: ζευγάρι (zevgári) — two partners
  • Hawaiian: paʻa male — two partners
  • Hebrew: זוּג (zug) — two partners
  • Hindi: युगल (yugal) — two partners
  • Hindi: जोड़ा (joṛā) — two partners
  • Hindi: दंपति (dampati) — two partners
  • Hungarian: pár — two partners
  • Hunsrik: Casal — two partners
  • Hunsrik: Paar — two partners
  • Icelandic: par — two partners
  • Ido: duo — two partners
  • Ido: paro — two partners
  • Ingrian: pariskunta — two partners
  • Ingrian: parisikko — two partners
  • Irish: lánúin — two partners
  • Old Irish: lánamain — two partners
  • Italian: coppia — two partners
  • Japanese: カップル (kappuru) — two partners
  • Japanese: ペア (pea) — two partners
  • Japanese: 対 (tsui) — two partners
  • Japanese: 一対 (ittsui) — two partners
  • Japanese: 夫婦 (fūfu) — two partners
  • Kazakh: жұбай (jūbai) — two partners
  • Kazakh: жұп (jūp) — two partners
  • Khmer: មិថុន (mithon) — two partners
  • Khmer: មេថុន (meithon) — two partners
  • Khmer: គូ (kuu) — two partners
  • Korean: 부부 (bubu) — two partners
  • Korean: 커플 (keopeul) — two partners
  • Kyrgyz: жубай (jubay) — two partners
  • Lao: ຄູ່ (khū) — two partners
  • Latvian: pāris — two partners
  • Lithuanian: pora — two partners
  • Luxembourgish: Puer — two partners
  • Macedonian: пар (par) — two partners
  • Macedonian: двојка (dvojka) — two partners
  • Malayalam: ദമ്പതികൾ (dampatikaḷ) — two partners
  • Middle English: couple — two partners
  • Mongolian: хос (xos) — two partners
  • Nepali: जोडी (joḍī) — two partners
  • Norman: couplle — two partners
  • Norman: coupl'ye — two partners
  • Norwegian Bokmål: par — two partners
  • Pashto: زوج (zawj) — two partners
  • Dari: جُفْت (juft) — two partners
  • Dari: زَوْج (zawj) — two partners
  • Iranian Persian: جُفْت (joft) — two partners
  • Iranian Persian: زُوْج (zowj) — two partners
  • Polish: para — two partners
  • Portuguese: casal — two partners
  • Romanian: pereche — two partners
  • Romanian: cuplu — two partners
  • Russian: па́ра (pára) — two partners
  • Russian: чета́ (četá) — two partners
  • Sanskrit: द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) — two partners
  • Sanskrit: मिथुन (mithuna) — two partners
  • Scottish Gaelic: dithis — two partners
  • Scottish Gaelic: càraid — two partners
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̑р — two partners
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȃr — two partners
  • Slovak: pár — two partners
  • Slovene: par — two partners
  • Spanish: pareja — two partners
  • Swedish: par — two partners
  • Tajik: ҷуфт (juft) — two partners
  • Tajik: завҷ (zavj) — two partners
  • Tamil: ஜோடி (jōṭi) — two partners
  • Tamil: இணை (iṇai) — two partners
  • Tamil: இரட்டை (iraṭṭai) — two partners
  • Tamil: தம்பதி (tampati) — two partners
  • Thai: คู่ (kûu) — two partners
  • Turkish: çift — two partners
  • Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift) — two partners
  • Ottoman Turkish: زوج (zevc) — two partners
  • Turkmen: jübüt — two partners
  • Ukrainian: па́ра (pára) — two partners
  • Urdu: جوڑا (joṛā) — two partners
  • Urdu: جُفْت (juft) — two partners
  • Urdu: زَوج (zauj) — two partners
  • Uyghur: جۈپ (jüp) — two partners
  • Uzbek: juft — two partners
  • Vietnamese: đôi vợ chồng — two partners
  • Vietnamese: đôi — two partners
  • Welsh: cwpl — two partners
  • Welsh: pâr — two partners
  • Armenian: զույգ (zuyg) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Azerbaijani: cüt — two of the same kind considered together
  • Azerbaijani: cütlük — two of the same kind considered together
  • Bulgarian: чифт (čift) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對 /对 (duì) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一對 /一对 (yīduì) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Czech: pár — two of the same kind considered together
  • Dutch: paar — two of the same kind considered together
  • Dutch: koppel — two of the same kind considered together
  • Dutch: tweetal — two of the same kind considered together
  • Esperanto: paro — two of the same kind considered together
  • Finnish: pari — two of the same kind considered together
  • French: paire — two of the same kind considered together
  • Middle French: couple — two of the same kind considered together
  • Old French: couple — two of the same kind considered together
  • German: Paar — two of the same kind considered together
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺 (gajuk) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Greek: ζευγάρι (zevgári) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Hebrew: זוּג (zug) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Irish: cúpla — two of the same kind considered together
  • Irish: ordphéire — two of the same kind considered together
  • Italian: coppia — two of the same kind considered together
  • Italian: paio — two of the same kind considered together
  • Japanese: 二つ (futatsu) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Japanese: 二人 (futari) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Kabyle: abalag — two of the same kind considered together
  • Latin: par — two of the same kind considered together
  • Latvian: pāris — two of the same kind considered together
  • Māori: tōpū — two of the same kind considered together
  • Middle English: couple — two of the same kind considered together
  • Polish: dwa — two of the same kind considered together
  • Polish: dwie — two of the same kind considered together
  • Polish: dwójka — two of the same kind considered together
  • Portuguese: dupla — two of the same kind considered together
  • Portuguese: par — two of the same kind considered together
  • Romanian: pereche — two of the same kind considered together
  • Russian: па́ра (pára) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Russian: дво́е (dvóje) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Sanskrit: द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Sanskrit: मिथुन (mithuna) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Slovene: par — two of the same kind considered together
  • Spanish: par — two of the same kind considered together
  • Swedish: par — two of the same kind considered together
  • Tamil: இரு (iru) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Tamil: இரண்டு (iraṇṭu) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Ottoman Turkish: زوج (zevc) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Ukrainian: па́ра (pára) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Ukrainian: дво́є (dvóje) — two of the same kind considered together
  • Welsh: cwpl — two of the same kind considered together
  • Welsh: pâr — two of the same kind considered together
  • Azerbaijani: bir-iki — a small number of
  • Bulgarian: ня́колко (njákolko) — a small number of
  • Bulgarian: ма́лко (málko) — a small number of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幾個 /几个 (jǐge) — a small number of
  • Czech: pár — a small number of
  • Dutch: paar — a small number of
  • Dutch: koppel — a small number of
  • Esperanto: kelkaj... — a small number of
  • French: quelques — a small number of
  • French: deux ou trois... — a small number of
  • Georgian: რამდენიმე (ramdenime) — a small number of
  • German: einige — a small number of
  • German: ein paar — a small number of
  • Hebrew: מְעַט (me'át') — a small number of
  • Irish: cúpla — a small number of
  • Italian: paio — a small number of
  • Japanese: 二、三 — a small number of
  • Korean: 두셋 (duset) — a small number of
  • Latvian: pāris — a small number of
  • Polish: parę — a small number of
  • Polish: paru — a small number of
  • Portuguese: poucos — a small number of
  • Portuguese: alguns — a small number of
  • Romanian: câțiva — a small number of
  • Romanian: câteva — a small number of
  • Russian: па́ра (pára) — a small number of
  • Spanish: un par de — a small number of
  • Spanish: unos — a small number of
  • Swedish: ett par — a small number of
  • Tamil: சிறிய (ciṟiya) — a small number of
  • Tamil: சிறு (ciṟu) — a small number of
  • Tamil: சில (cila) — a small number of
  • Turkish: azıcık — a small number of
  • Welsh: cwpl — a small number of
  • Bulgarian: по́люс (póljus) — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Finnish: pari — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Japanese: カップル (kappuru) — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Japanese: 電対 — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Russian: по́люс (póljus) — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Swedish: pol — one of the pair of plates in a voltaic battery
  • Bulgarian: двои́ца (dvoíca) — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Dutch: koppel — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Finnish: voimapari — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • French: couple — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Japanese: 偶力 (gūryoku) — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Romanian: cuplu — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Spanish: par de fuerzas — two forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus creating the turning effect of a torque or moment
  • Bulgarian: сдвоявам impf свързвам (sdvojavam) — to join together
  • Bulgarian: съединявам (sǎedinjavam) — to join together
  • Catalan: acoblar — to join together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 連接 /连接 (liánjiē) — to join together
  • Dutch: koppelen — to join together
  • Esperanto: kupli — to join together
  • French: coupler — to join together
  • Hebrew: חיבר (khibér) — to join together
  • Hebrew: איחד (ikhéd) — to join together
  • Ido: kuplar — to join together
  • Italian: agganciare — to join together
  • Italian: accoppiare — to join together
  • Portuguese: acoplar — to join together
  • Romanian: cupla — to join together
  • Romanian: împerechea — to join together
  • Romanian: împreuna — to join together
  • Spanish: acoplar — to join together
  • Swedish: koppla — to join together
  • Tamil: சேர் (cēr) — to join together
  • Tamil: இணை (iṇai) — to join together
Real reading context

couple in complete knowledge articles