adv · noun · verb · 43 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:kôs
Received-Pronunciation:/kɔːs/
General-American:kôrs
General-American:/kɔɹs/
General-American:
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: coarse
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
kōrsrhotic
/koːɹs/rhotic
/koəs/non-rhotic
Tasmania:/kɜːs/
homophone: curse (Tasmania)
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)s (Tasmania)
obsolete:/kuːɹs/
obsolete:/kʊɹs/
CMU ARPABET:K AO1 R S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
Ellipsis of of course.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
noun
Meaning 25
A row or file of objects.
In weft knitting, a single row of loops connecting the loops of the preceding and following rows.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
noun
Meaning 26
One or more strings on some musical instruments (such as the guitar, lute or vihuela): if multiple, then closely spaced, tuned in unison or octaves and intended to be played together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
verb
Meaning 27
To run or flow (especially of liquids and more particularly blood).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The oil coursed through the engine.
Blood pumped around the human body courses throughout all its veins and arteries.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
verb
Meaning 28
To run through or over.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
verb
Meaning 29
To pursue by tracking or estimating the course taken by one's prey; to follow or chase after.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
verb
Meaning 30
To cause to chase after or pursue game.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to course greyhounds after deer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
adverb
Meaning 31
as might be expected
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
naturally, the lawyer sent us a huge bill
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: naturally, of course
Antonyms: none provided
32
noun
Meaning 32
a mode of action
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
if you persist in that course you will surely fail
once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: course of action
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: action
Narrower terms: blind alley, collision course, way, path, way of life
33
noun
Meaning 33
education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he took a course in basket weaving
flirting is not unknown in college classes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: course of study, course of instruction, class
Narrower terms: flush, jet, gush, tide, surge, circulate, eddy, purl, whirlpool, swirl, whirl, waste, run off, run down, pour, spill, run out, stream, well out, trickle, dribble, filter, drain, seep, ooze, gutter
43
verb
Meaning 43
move swiftly through or over
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
ships coursing the Atlantic
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: traverse, track, cover, cross, pass over, get over, get across, cut through, cut across
History
Etymology
From Middle English cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus (“course of a race”), from currō (“run”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of cursus and cour.
Across languages
Translations
304 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ընթացք
(əntʻacʻkʻ)
— sequence of events
Azerbaijani:
gediş
— sequence of events
Bulgarian:
последователност
(posledovatelnost)
— sequence of events
Czech:
průběh
— sequence of events
Dutch:
gang
— sequence of events
Finnish:
järjestys
— sequence of events
Finnish:
(tapahtumien) kulku
— sequence of events
Finnish:
rata
— sequence of events
Hindi:
घटनाक्रम
(ghaṭnākram)
— sequence of events
Italian:
corso
— sequence of events
Latin:
cursus
— sequence of events
Māori:
hātepe
— sequence of events
Middle English:
cours
— sequence of events
Polish:
ciąg
— sequence of events
Polish:
bieg
— sequence of events
Portuguese:
curso
— sequence of events
Spanish:
transcurso
— sequence of events
Spanish:
curso
— sequence of events
Spanish:
decurso
— sequence of events
Turkish:
mecra
— sequence of events
Finnish:
järjestys
— normal or customary sequence
Latin:
cursus
— normal or customary sequence
Māori:
hātepe
— normal or customary sequence
Middle English:
cours
— normal or customary sequence
Portuguese:
curso
— normal or customary sequence
Bulgarian:
ход
(hod)
— programme, chosen manner of proceeding
Czech:
postup
— programme, chosen manner of proceeding
Finnish:
ohjelma
— programme, chosen manner of proceeding
Italian:
programma
— programme, chosen manner of proceeding
Czech:
postup
— ordered process or sequence or steps
Finnish:
ohjelma
— ordered process or sequence or steps
Italian:
sequenza
— ordered process or sequence or steps
Latin:
cursus
— ordered process or sequence or steps
Sanskrit:
यामन्
(yāman)
— ordered process or sequence or steps
Afrikaans:
kursus
— education: learning program
Arabic:
دَوْرَة
(dawra)
— education: learning program
Arabic:
دَوْرَات
(dawrāt)
— education: learning program
Arabic:
حَلَقَة دِرَاسِيَّة
(ḥalaqa dirāsiyya)
— education: learning program
Armenian:
կուրս
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Armenian:
դասընթաց
(dasəntʻacʻ)
— education: learning program
Azerbaijani:
kurs
— education: learning program
Belarusian:
курс
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Bulgarian:
курс
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Catalan:
curs
— education: learning program
Chinese Cantonese:
課程 /课程
(fo3 cing4)
— education: learning program
Chinese Mandarin:
課程 /课程
(kèchéng)
— education: learning program
Czech:
kurz
— education: learning program
Danish:
kursus
— education: learning program
Dutch:
cursus
— education: learning program
Dutch:
opleiding
— education: learning program
Esperanto:
kurso
— education: learning program
Finnish:
kurssi
— education: learning program
Finnish:
kulkusuunta
— education: learning program
French:
cours
— education: learning program
German:
Kurs
— education: learning program
German:
Lehrgang
— education: learning program
Hebrew:
קוּרְס
(qurs)
— education: learning program
Hungarian:
kurzus
— education: learning program
Hungarian:
tanfolyam
— education: learning program
Icelandic:
námskeið
— education: learning program
Icelandic:
námsbraut
— education: learning program
Indonesian:
kursus
— education: learning program
Indonesian:
program studi
— education: learning program
Irish:
cúrsa
— education: learning program
Italian:
corso
— education: learning program
Japanese:
コース
(kōsu)
— education: learning program
Japanese:
課程
(katei)
— education: learning program
Korean:
코스
(koseu)
— education: learning program
Korean:
과정
(gwajeong)
— education: learning program
Luxembourgish:
Cours
— education: learning program
Macedonian:
курс
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Malay:
kursus
— education: learning program
Māori:
akoranga
— education: learning program
Māori:
akomanga
— education: learning program
Māori:
kōhi
— education: learning program
Norwegian Bokmål:
kurs
— education: learning program
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kurs
— education: learning program
Polish:
kurs
— education: learning program
Portuguese:
curso
— education: learning program
Portuguese:
disciplina
— education: learning program
Portuguese:
matéria
— education: learning program
Romanian:
curs
— education: learning program
Romanian:
oră
— education: learning program
Russian:
курс
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Russian:
ку́рсы
(kúrsy)
— education: learning program
Scots:
coorse
— education: learning program
Serbo-Croatian:
течај
(tečaj)
— education: learning program
Serbo-Croatian:
kolegij
— education: learning program
Slovene:
tečaj
— education: learning program
Spanish:
curso
— education: learning program
Spanish:
materia
— education: learning program
Swahili:
kozi
— education: learning program
Swedish:
kurs
— education: learning program
Tongan:
koosi
— education: learning program
Ukrainian:
курс
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Vietnamese:
khoá học
— education: learning program
Walloon:
cours
— education: learning program
Walloon:
luçon
— education: learning program
Welsh:
cwrs
— education: learning program
Yiddish:
קורס
(kurs)
— education: learning program
Yoruba:
ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́
— education: learning program
Yoruba:
ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́
— education: learning program
Bulgarian:
курс
(kurs)
— medicine: treatment plan
Czech:
kúra
— medicine: treatment plan
Dutch:
kuur
— medicine: treatment plan
Finnish:
hoitosuunnitelma
— medicine: treatment plan
Irish:
réim
— medicine: treatment plan
Italian:
decorso
— medicine: treatment plan
Russian:
курс
(kurs)
— medicine: treatment plan
Bulgarian:
блюдо
(bljudo)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Bulgarian:
ядене
(jadene)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Catalan:
plat
— cooking: stage of a meal
Czech:
chod
— cooking: stage of a meal
Danish:
ret
— cooking: stage of a meal
Dutch:
gang
— cooking: stage of a meal
Dutch:
gerecht
— cooking: stage of a meal
Finnish:
ruokalaji
— cooking: stage of a meal
French:
plat
— cooking: stage of a meal
German:
Gang
— cooking: stage of a meal
Hebrew:
מָנָה
(maná)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Hungarian:
fogás
— cooking: stage of a meal
Irish:
cúrsa
— cooking: stage of a meal
Italian:
portata
— cooking: stage of a meal
Italian:
pietanza
— cooking: stage of a meal
Central Kurdish:
جەم
(cem)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Latin:
ferculum
— cooking: stage of a meal
Latin:
mensa
— cooking: stage of a meal
Middle English:
cours
— cooking: stage of a meal
Norwegian:
rett
— cooking: stage of a meal
Polish:
danie
— cooking: stage of a meal
Portuguese:
prato
— cooking: stage of a meal
Romanian:
fel
— cooking: stage of a meal
Russian:
блю́до
(bljúdo)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Serbo-Croatian:
jelo
— cooking: stage of a meal
Spanish:
plato
— cooking: stage of a meal
Spanish:
tiempo
— cooking: stage of a meal
Swedish:
rätt
— cooking: stage of a meal
Ukrainian:
стра́ва
(stráva)
— cooking: stage of a meal
Finnish:
palvelusvuoro
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Finnish:
vuoro
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Finnish:
työvuoro
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Italian:
turno
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Middle English:
cours
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Portuguese:
turno
— succession of one to another in office or duty
Dutch:
weg
— path that something or someone moves along
Finnish:
polku
— path that something or someone moves along
Finnish:
rata
— path that something or someone moves along
Finnish:
reitti
— path that something or someone moves along
Ingrian:
rata
— path that something or someone moves along
Irish:
réim
— path that something or someone moves along
Irish:
slí
— path that something or someone moves along
Italian:
percorso
— path that something or someone moves along
Māori:
kokenga
— path that something or someone moves along
Māori:
raranga
— path that something or someone moves along
Middle English:
cours
— path that something or someone moves along
Portuguese:
percurso
— path that something or someone moves along
Sanskrit:
पथ
(patha)
— path that something or someone moves along
Catalan:
itinerari
— itinerary of a race
Catalan:
ruta
— itinerary of a race
Catalan:
recorregut
— itinerary of a race
Danish:
rute
— itinerary of a race
Danish:
bane
— itinerary of a race
Dutch:
parcours
— itinerary of a race
Finnish:
reitti
— itinerary of a race
French:
parcours
— itinerary of a race
German:
Strecke
— itinerary of a race
Hungarian:
útirány
— itinerary of a race
Hungarian:
irány
— itinerary of a race
Italian:
percorso
— itinerary of a race
Italian:
itinerario
— itinerary of a race
Latin:
cursus
— itinerary of a race
Norwegian:
rute
— itinerary of a race
Portuguese:
percurso
— itinerary of a race
Russian:
курс
(kurs)
— itinerary of a race
Spanish:
ruta
— itinerary of a race
Bulgarian:
траектория
(traektorija)
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Catalan:
trajectòria
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Danish:
bane
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Dutch:
baan
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Finnish:
rata
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Finnish:
lentorata
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
French:
trajectoire
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
German:
Bahn
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Hungarian:
röppálya
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Italian:
traiettoria
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Māori:
rerenga
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Norwegian:
bane
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Norwegian:
kurs
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Polish:
trajektoria
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Portuguese:
trajetória
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Russian:
траекто́рия
(trajektórija)
— sports: trajectory of a ball etc.
Belarusian:
курс
(kurs)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Bulgarian:
курс
(kurs)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Catalan:
rumb
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Catalan:
curs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Chinese Mandarin:
航路
(hánglù)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Czech:
kurz
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Danish:
kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Dutch:
koers
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Finnish:
kurssi
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
French:
route
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
German:
Kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Hebrew:
אֹרַח
(orakh)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Hebrew:
קוּרְס
(kurs)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Hungarian:
útirány
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Hungarian:
irány
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Ingrian:
kurssi
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Italian:
rotta
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Italian:
itinerario
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Japanese:
コース
(kōsu)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Japanese:
航路
(kōro)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Korean:
코스
(koseu)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Korean:
항로
(hangno)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Latin:
cursus
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Māori:
raranga
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Middle English:
cours
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Norwegian Bokmål:
kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Polish:
kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Portuguese:
curso
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Russian:
курс
(kurs)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Scottish Gaelic:
iùl
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Spanish:
rumbo
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Spanish:
derrotero
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Spanish:
curso
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Spanish:
derrota
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Spanish:
rota
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Swedish:
kurs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Ukrainian:
курс
(kurs)
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Welsh:
cwrs
— nautical: direction of movement of a vessel
Bulgarian:
курс
(kurs)
— intended passage of voyage
Danish:
kurs
— intended passage of voyage
Dutch:
koers
— intended passage of voyage
Finnish:
reitti
— intended passage of voyage
Hungarian:
útirány
— intended passage of voyage
Hungarian:
irány
— intended passage of voyage
Italian:
rotta
— intended passage of voyage
Japanese:
コース
(kōsu)
— intended passage of voyage
Korean:
코스
(koseu)
— intended passage of voyage
Māori:
rerenga
— intended passage of voyage
Norwegian Bokmål:
kurs
— intended passage of voyage
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kurs
— intended passage of voyage
Polish:
kurs
— intended passage of voyage
Portuguese:
curso
— intended passage of voyage
Russian:
курс
(kurs)
— intended passage of voyage
Scottish Gaelic:
iùl
— intended passage of voyage
Spanish:
curso
— intended passage of voyage
Tocharian B:
yoñiya
— intended passage of voyage
Welsh:
cwrs
— intended passage of voyage
Danish:
undersejl
— lowest square sail in a fully rigged mast — see also mainsail
Bulgarian:
редица
(redica)
— row or file of objects
Finnish:
rivi
— row or file of objects
Portuguese:
fileira
— row or file of objects
Russian:
ряд
(rjad)
— row or file of objects
Bulgarian:
ред
(red)
— masonry: row of bricks
Danish:
skifte
— masonry: row of bricks
Finnish:
varvi
— masonry: row of bricks
Finnish:
tiilivarvi
— masonry: row of bricks
Finnish:
kerros
— masonry: row of bricks
Galician:
fiada
— masonry: row of bricks
Hebrew:
נִדְבָּךְ
(nidbách)
— masonry: row of bricks
Hungarian:
téglasor
— masonry: row of bricks
Italian:
fila
— masonry: row of bricks
Māori:
papanga
— masonry: row of bricks
Middle English:
cours
— masonry: row of bricks
Norwegian:
skift
— masonry: row of bricks
Portuguese:
fileira
— masonry: row of bricks
Finnish:
kerros
— roofing: row of material that forms the roofing
Finnish:
kerros
— textiles: in weft knitting, a single row of loops
Finnish:
luutunkieli
— music: string on a lute
Finnish:
kieli
— music: string on a lute
Finnish:
kielipari
— music: pair of strings played together