courteous

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːti.əs/
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• General-American: /ˈkɝti.əs/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: K ER1 T IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”). By surface analysis, court + -eous. Compare typologically Czech zdvořilý (<~ dvůr), German höflich (<~ Hof). Also note Russian прийти́сь ко двору́ (prijtísʹ ko dvorú). Compare typologically civil, urbane. See pagan for the opposite.

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: مُهَذَّب (muhaḏḏab) — showing regard for others
• Arabic: مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab) — showing regard for others
• Belarusian: ве́тлівы (vjétlivy) — showing regard for others
• Bulgarian: учти́в (učtív) — showing regard for others
• Bulgarian: внима́телен (vnimátelen) — showing regard for others
• Bulgarian: ве́жлив (véžliv) — showing regard for others
• Catalan: cortès — showing regard for others
• Chinese Cantonese: 有禮貌 /有礼貌 (jau5 lai5 maau6) — showing regard for others
• Chinese Cantonese: 斯文 (si1 man4) — showing regard for others
• Chinese Mandarin: 有禮貌 /有礼貌 (yǒulǐmào) — showing regard for others
• Chinese Mandarin: 客氣 /客气 (kèqi) — showing regard for others
• Czech: zdvořilý — showing regard for others
• Czech: slušný — showing regard for others
• Danish: høflig — showing regard for others
• Danish: beleven — showing regard for others
• Dutch: hoffelijk — showing regard for others
• Esperanto: ĝentila — showing regard for others
• Faroese: ærutur — showing regard for others
• Finnish: kohtelias — showing regard for others
• French: courtois — showing regard for others
• French: poli — showing regard for others
• German: höflich — showing regard for others
• German: zuvorkommend — showing regard for others
• German: aufmerksam — showing regard for others
• Greek: αβρόφρων (avrófron) — showing regard for others
• Hebrew: אדיב (adiv) — showing regard for others
• Hindi: विनम्र (vinamra) — showing regard for others
• Hindi: शालीन (śālīn) — showing regard for others
• Ido: jentila — showing regard for others
• Irish: lách — showing regard for others
• Irish: sibhialta — showing regard for others
• Italian: cortese — showing regard for others
• Japanese: 丁寧 (teinei) — showing regard for others
• Japanese: 礼儀正しい (reigitadashii) — showing regard for others
• Japanese: 思いやりのある (omoiyarinoaru) — showing regard for others
• Latin: cōmis — showing regard for others
• Macedonian: у́чтив (účtiv) — showing regard for others
• Macedonian: љу́безен (ljúbezen) — showing regard for others
• Macedonian: внима́телен (vnimátelen) — showing regard for others
• Macedonian: куртоа́зен (kurtoázen) — showing regard for others
• Māori: hūmārika — showing regard for others
• Middle English: curteis — showing regard for others
• Middle English: semly — showing regard for others
• Norwegian Bokmål: høflig — showing regard for others
• Norwegian Nynorsk: høfleg — showing regard for others
• Persian: مؤدب (mo'addab) — showing regard for others
• Plautdietsch: heeflich — showing regard for others
• Polish: uprzejmy — showing regard for others
• Polish: grzeczny — showing regard for others
• Portuguese: cortês — showing regard for others
• Russian: любе́зный (ljubéznyj) — showing regard for others
• Russian: ве́жливый (véžlivyj) — showing regard for others
• Russian: обходи́тельный (obxodítelʹnyj) — showing regard for others
• Russian: учти́вый (učtívyj) — showing regard for others
• Russian: внима́тельный (vnimátelʹnyj) — showing regard for others
• Russian: куртуа́зный (kurtuáznyj) — showing regard for others
• Serbo-Croatian: учтив — showing regard for others
• Serbo-Croatian: učtiv — showing regard for others
• Slovak: zdvorilý — showing regard for others
• Slovak: slušný — showing regard for others
• Slovene: vljuden — showing regard for others
• Spanish: cordial — showing regard for others
• Spanish: cortés — showing regard for others
• Swedish: artig — showing regard for others
• Swedish: hövlig — showing regard for others
• Turkish: kibar — showing regard for others
• Turkish: nazik — showing regard for others
• Turkish: efendi — showing regard for others
• Ottoman Turkish: نازك (nâzik) — showing regard for others
• Ottoman Turkish: كبار (kibar) — showing regard for others
• Ottoman Turkish: تربیهلو (terbiyeli) — showing regard for others
• Ukrainian: вві́чливий (vvíčlyvyj) — showing regard for others