Standard Lemma guide

courtesy

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːtəsi/
  • General-American: /ˈkɝɾəsi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 T AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Given or done as a polite gesture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Supplied free of charge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: complimentary, free of charge, gratis

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Polite behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.
  • He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Willingness or generosity in providing something needed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.
  • [on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A curtsey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative form of curtsey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: politeness, civility

Narrower terms: attention, gallantry

11

noun

Meaning 11

a courteous manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: good manners

Antonyms: discourtesy

Broader terms: manner, personal manner

Narrower terms: politeness, niceness, urbanity, graciousness, chivalry, gallantry, politesse, deference, respect, respectfulness, civility

12

noun

Meaning 12

a courteous or respectful or considerate remark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

History

Etymology

From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix). By surface analysis, court + -esy.

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: beleefdheids- — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Dutch: hoffelijkheid — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus- — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Italian: di cortesia — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Portuguese: de cortesia — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Spanish: de cortesía — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Swedish: hövlighets- — given or done as a polite gesture
  • Finnish: ilmainen — free of charge
  • Portuguese: grátis — free of charge
  • Russian: беспла́тный (besplátnyj) — free of charge
  • Spanish: de cortesía — free of charge
  • Afrikaans: beleefdheid — polite behavior
  • Arabic: أَدَب (ʔadab) — polite behavior
  • Arabic: مَجَامَلَة (majāmala) — polite behavior
  • Armenian: քաղաքավարություն (kʻaġakʻavarutʻyun) — polite behavior
  • Armenian: բարեկրթություն (barekrtʻutʻyun) — polite behavior
  • Bulgarian: учти́вост (učtívost) — polite behavior
  • Bulgarian: ве́жливост (véžlivost) — polite behavior
  • Burmese: လောကဝတ် (lau:ka.wat) — polite behavior
  • Catalan: cortesia — polite behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禮貌 /礼貌 (lǐmào) — polite behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禮節 /礼节 (lǐjié) — polite behavior
  • Danish: høflighed — polite behavior
  • Dutch: hoffelijkheid — polite behavior
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus — polite behavior
  • French: courtoisie — polite behavior
  • Galician: cortesía — polite behavior
  • Georgian: ზრდილობიანობა (zrdilobianoba) — polite behavior
  • German: Höflichkeit — polite behavior
  • Greek: αβροφροσύνη (avrofrosýni) — polite behavior
  • Greek: αβρότητα (avrótita) — polite behavior
  • Hebrew: אדיבות (adivut) — polite behavior
  • Hindi: सुशीलता (suśīltā) — polite behavior
  • Hindi: विनय (vinay) — polite behavior
  • Hungarian: udvariasság — polite behavior
  • Italian: cortesia — polite behavior
  • Japanese: 愛想 (aiso) — polite behavior
  • Japanese: 礼儀 (reigi) — polite behavior
  • Kazakh: көргенділік (körgendılık) — polite behavior
  • Korean: 예의 (yeui) — polite behavior
  • Latin: cōmitās — polite behavior
  • Manx: cooyrtoilid — polite behavior
  • Māori: atawhaitanga — polite behavior
  • Middle English: curteisie — polite behavior
  • Mongolian: найрсаг зан (najrsag zan) — polite behavior
  • Polish: kurtuazja — polite behavior
  • Portuguese: cortesia — polite behavior
  • Russian: ве́жливость (véžlivostʹ) — polite behavior
  • Russian: учти́вость (učtívostʹ) — polite behavior
  • Russian: обходи́тельность (obxodítelʹnostʹ) — polite behavior
  • Scottish Gaelic: modh — polite behavior
  • Sicilian: curtisia — polite behavior
  • Spanish: cortesía — polite behavior
  • Swedish: hövlighet — polite behavior
  • Vietnamese: sự lịch sự — polite behavior
  • Vietnamese: sự nhã nhặn — polite behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禮儀 /礼仪 (lǐyí) — polite gesture or remark
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus — polite gesture or remark
  • French: politesse — polite gesture or remark
  • German: Höflichkeit — polite gesture or remark
  • Greek: αβρότητα (avrótita) — polite gesture or remark
  • Italian: cortesia — polite gesture or remark
  • Middle English: curteisie — polite gesture or remark
  • Portuguese: cortesia — polite gesture or remark
  • Russian: ве́жливость (véžlivostʹ) — polite gesture or remark
  • Swedish: hövlighet — polite gesture or remark
  • Bulgarian: снизхожде́ние (snizhoždénie) — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Finnish: kohteliaisuus — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • French: indulgence — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • German: Nachsicht — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • German: Kulanz — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Italian: cortesia — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Portuguese: indulgência — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Russian: снисхожде́ние (snisxoždénije) — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Swedish: hövlighet — consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence
  • Finnish: anteliaisuus — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • German: Gefälligkeit — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • German: Entgegenkommen — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • German: Großzügigkeit — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Hebrew: אדיבות (adivut) — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Māori: atawhaitanga — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
  • Portuguese: cortesia — willingness or generosity in providing something needed
Real reading context

courtesy in complete knowledge articles