adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɜːtəsi/
General-American:/ˈkɝɾəsi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K ER1 T AH0 S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Given or done as a polite gesture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Supplied free of charge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: complimentary, free of charge, gratis
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Polite behavior.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.
He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Willingness or generosity in providing something needed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.
[on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A curtsey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, dated, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
Alternative form of curtsey.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a courteous or respectful or considerate act
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: politeness, civility
Narrower terms: attention, gallantry
11
noun
Meaning 11
a courteous manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: remark, comment, input
History
Etymology
From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix). By surface analysis, court + -esy.
Across languages
Translations
82 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
beleefdheids-
— given or done as a polite gesture
Dutch:
hoffelijkheid
— given or done as a polite gesture
Finnish:
kohteliaisuus-
— given or done as a polite gesture
Italian:
di cortesia
— given or done as a polite gesture
Portuguese:
de cortesia
— given or done as a polite gesture
Spanish:
de cortesía
— given or done as a polite gesture
Swedish:
hövlighets-
— given or done as a polite gesture
Finnish:
ilmainen
— free of charge
Portuguese:
grátis
— free of charge
Russian:
беспла́тный
(besplátnyj)
— free of charge