Standard Lemma guide

courtier

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkɔɹtiɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːtɪə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈko(ː)ɹtiɚ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /ˈkoətɪə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)tiə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 R T IY0 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person in attendance at a royal court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who flatters in order to seek favour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Sephisa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attendant, attender, tender

Narrower terms: Damocles, Du Barry, Comtesse Du Barry, Marie Jeanne Becu, Raleigh, Walter Raleigh, Sir Walter Raleigh, Ralegh, Walter Ralegh, Sir Walter Ralegh, Suckling, Sir John Suckling

History

Etymology

From Middle English courteour, from Anglo-Norman corteour, Old French cortoiier, from cort (“court”). By surface analysis, court + -ier.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: прыдво́рны (prydvórny) — attendant at a royal court
  • Belarusian: прыдво́рная (prydvórnaja) — attendant at a royal court
  • Bulgarian: придво́рен (pridvóren) — attendant at a royal court
  • Bulgarian: придво́рна (pridvórna) — attendant at a royal court
  • Catalan: cortesà — attendant at a royal court
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廷臣 (tíngchén) — attendant at a royal court
  • Chinese Mandarin: 朝臣 (cháochén) — attendant at a royal court
  • Czech: dvořan — attendant at a royal court
  • Czech: dvořanka — attendant at a royal court
  • Old Czech: dvořěnín — attendant at a royal court
  • Danish: hofmand — attendant at a royal court
  • Dutch: hoveling — attendant at a royal court
  • Esperanto: kortegano — attendant at a royal court
  • Finnish: hoviherra — attendant at a royal court
  • Finnish: hovimies — attendant at a royal court
  • French: courtisan — attendant at a royal court
  • German: Höfling — attendant at a royal court
  • Greek: αυλικός (avlikós) — attendant at a royal court
  • Ancient Greek: αὐλικός (aulikós) — attendant at a royal court
  • Hungarian: udvaronc — attendant at a royal court
  • Irish: cúirteoir — attendant at a royal court
  • Italian: cortigiano — attendant at a royal court
  • Japanese: 廷臣 (teishin) — attendant at a royal court
  • Korean: 정신 (jeongsin) — attendant at a royal court
  • Latin: aulicus — attendant at a royal court
  • Latin: cūriālis — attendant at a royal court
  • Macedonian: дворјанин (dvorjanin) — attendant at a royal court
  • Macedonian: дворјанка (dvorjanka) — attendant at a royal court
  • Middle English: courteour — attendant at a royal court
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hoffmann — attendant at a royal court
  • Occitan: cortesan — attendant at a royal court
  • Polish: dworzanin — attendant at a royal court
  • Polish: dworka — attendant at a royal court
  • Polish: dwórka — attendant at a royal court
  • Portuguese: cortesão — attendant at a royal court
  • Romanian: curtean — attendant at a royal court
  • Russian: придво́рный (pridvórnyj) — attendant at a royal court
  • Russian: придво́рная (pridvórnaja) — attendant at a royal court
  • Russian: царедво́рец (caredvórec) — attendant at a royal court
  • Serbo-Croatian: дво̀ранин — attendant at a royal court
  • Serbo-Croatian: дворанка — attendant at a royal court
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvòranin — attendant at a royal court
  • Serbo-Croatian: dvoranka — attendant at a royal court
  • Slovak: dvoran — attendant at a royal court
  • Slovak: dvoranka — attendant at a royal court
  • Slovene: dvorjan — attendant at a royal court
  • Slovene: dvorjanka — attendant at a royal court
  • Spanish: cortesano — attendant at a royal court
  • Swedish: hovman — attendant at a royal court
  • Ukrainian: придво́рний (prydvórnyj) — attendant at a royal court
  • Ukrainian: придво́рна (prydvórna) — attendant at a royal court
  • Vietnamese: triều thần — attendant at a royal court
  • Vietnamese: cận thần — attendant at a royal court
  • German: Schmeichler — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Greek: κόλακας (kólakas) — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Polish: pochlebca — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Polish: przydupas — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Romanian: curtezan — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Russian: подхали́м (podxalím) — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Russian: льстец (lʹstec) — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
  • Vietnamese: nịnh thần — a person who flatters in order to seek favour
Real reading context

courtier in complete knowledge articles