Standard Lemma guide

cow

name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kaʊ/
  • General-American: [khæʊː]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northumbria: /kuː/
  • rhymes with -aʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative form of C of W.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A placename

Ellipsis of Cow Creek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A placename

Ellipsis of Cow Island.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A placename

Ellipsis of Cow Lake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A placename

Ellipsis of Cow Mountain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: strictly

Examples

  • The whole herd is out to pasture right now — the cows, calves, and heifers are out back, and the bulls are down by the creek.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any member of the species Bos taurus that is not of a bucking breed or fighting breed, regardless of sex or age, including steers and calves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • We saw lots of cows at the farm show, including some surprisingly gigantic bulls.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cattle beast

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Beef: the meat of cattle as food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon, uncountable

Examples

  • The only meat I eat is cow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any bovines or bovids generally, including yaks, buffalo, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncommon, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, countable, derogatory, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A chock: a wedge or brake used to stop a machine or car.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A third-year cadet at West Point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • Colonel Red Reeder, West Point Second Classman An assistant manager, wearing the stripes of a cadet corporal, walked up to Coach Smith. Clint knew him, a Cow from B-l. What had he done to become so outstanding that the Tacs made him a corporal?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A fish that is very large for its species, such as a large striped bass or large bluefin tuna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A chimney cowl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

LFBOT: Synonym of luminous fast blue optical transient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Acronym of copy-on-write.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Acronym of chief of watch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: government, military, naval, navy, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Initialism of clerk of works.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: chiefly passive voice

Examples

  • Con artists are not cowed by the law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buffalo, bulldoze, bully, browbeat, cow, dastardize, daunt, dishearten, do down, domineer, drive, hector, intimidate, menace, strong-arm

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: placental, placental mammal, eutherian, eutherian mammal

23

noun

Meaning 23

female of domestic cattle:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `moo-cow' is a child's term

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moo-cow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cattle, cows, kine, oxen, Bos taurus

Narrower terms: springer, springing cow, heifer

24

noun

Meaning 24

a large unpleasant woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant woman, disagreeable woman

25

verb

Meaning 25

subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overawe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: awe

Narrower terms: buffalo

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwṓws Proto-Germanic *kōz Proto-West Germanic *kō Old English cū Middle English cow English cow Inherited from Middle English cow, cou, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gwṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Sanskrit गो (go), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina, “beef”), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Danish and Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk ku (“cow”), Faroese kúgv (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”) (whence English beef), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”). Doublet of beef. The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye + -en, or inherited from Old English cūna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”).

Clipping of AT2018cow. From the name of the archetypal event, AT2018cow, an LFBOT. From being an astronomical transient (AT) occurring in 2018, with an automatically assigned code to distinguish it from other events in 2018.

Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) (whence also Norwegian and Danish kue, Swedish kuva); compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”) and Faroese kúga (“to oppress”).

Across languages

Translations

602 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ажә (aẑw) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Acehnese: leumo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Afar: saga — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Afrikaans: koei — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aghwan: 𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙 (čur) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ahom: 𑜑𑜥 (hū) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Akan: nantwi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Akhvakh: жинво (žı̇̃vo) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Akkadian: 𒀖 (arhu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Albanian: lopë — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Southern Altai: уй (uy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Southern Altai: инек (inek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Southern Altai: ийнек (iynek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Southern Altai: сыйыр (sïyïr) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ambonese Malay: sapi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Amharic: ላም (lam) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Western Apache: bágashi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Arabic: بَقَرَة (baqara) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Arabic: بقرة (baʔara) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Arabic: بْقَرَة (bgərə) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Arabic: بقرة (bagara) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iraqi Arabic: بَقَرَة (baqara) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iraqi Arabic: هايشة (hāyša) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Arabic: بقرة (baqra) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aragonese: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aragonese: baca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܵܘܸܪܬܵܐ (tawirta) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aramaic: תורתא (tōrtā, tōrto) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aramaic: ܬܘܪܬܐ (tōrtā, tōrto) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Archi: хьӏон (x̣on) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Armenian: կով (kov) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aromanian: vacã — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Assamese: গাইগৰু (gaigoru) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Assamese: গৰু (goru) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Asturian: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Avar: гӏака (ʻaka) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aymara: waka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Azerbaijani: inək — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Baluchi: گوک (gúk, gok) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bambara: misi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Banjarese: sapi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bashkir: һыйыр (hıyır) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Basque: behi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bats: ჲეთˁ (yetˁ) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Belarusian: каро́ва (karóva) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bemba: nañ-ñombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bengali: গাই (gai) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bengali: গরু (goru) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bhojpuri: गाय (gāy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Central Bikol: baka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Breton: buoc'h — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Bulgarian: кра́ва (kráva) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Burmese: နွားမ (nwa:ma.) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Buryat: үнеэн (ünjeen) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Catalan: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Cebuano: baka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ (tafunast) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chamicuro: waka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chamorro: guaka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chechen: етт (jett) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Cherokee: ᏩᎧ (waka) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Cherokee: ᏩᎦ (waga) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chichewa: ng'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chickasaw: waaka' — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tedim Chin: bawng — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chinese Cantonese: 母牛 (mou5 ngau4) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛乸 (ngau4 naa2) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 牛母 (ngù-mō̤) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hakka Chinese: 牛嫲 (ngiù-mà) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chinese: 牛母 (gû-bó, gû-bú) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 母牛 (mǔniú) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Wu Chinese: 雌牛 — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Wu Chinese: 牛娘 — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chinook Jargon: musmus — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Chuvash: ӗне (ĕne) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • East Circassian: жэм (žɛm) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • West Circassian: чэмы (čɛmə) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • West Circassian: чэм (čɛm) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Cornish: bugh — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Corsican: vacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Crimean Tatar: sığır — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Crimean Tatar: tuvar — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Crimean Tatar: sıyır — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Czech: kráva — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dalmatian: baca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dalmatian: busca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Danish: ko — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dargwa: кьел (q̇el) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dargwa: кьвял (q̇vəl) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Daur: unie — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dhivehi: ގެރި (geri) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Dutch: koe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Elfdalian: tjyr — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Erzya: скал (skal) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Eshtehardi: گاوَ (gâva) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Esperanto: bovino — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Estonian: lehm — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Even: хөкэн (hökən) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Evenki: мачалэ (maçalə) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Farefare: naafɔ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Farefare: na-yã'aŋa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Faroese: kúgv — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Finnish: lehmä — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • French: vache — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • North Frisian: kü — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • North Frisian: Kü — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Saterland Frisian: Ku — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • West-Frisian: ko — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Friulian: vacje — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Friulian: vačhe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Fula: nagge — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Galician: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Georgian: ძროხა (ʒroxa) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • German: Kuh — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • German: Chue — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Godoberi: зини (ziní) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Gondi: మూర (mūra) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Greek: αγελάδα (ageláda) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ancient Greek: βοῦς (boûs) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Greenlandic: nersussuaq — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Gujarati: ગાય (gāya) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Haitian Creole: vach — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hausa: saniya — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hawaiian: pipi wahine — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hebrew: פָּרָה (pará) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hiligaynon: baka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hindi: गाय (gāy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hindi: गो (go) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hindi: गऊ (gaū) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hindi: बकर (bakar) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • White Hmong: nyuj — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Hungarian: tehén — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Icelandic: kýr — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Icelandic: belja — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ido: bovino — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Indonesian: sapi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ingrian: lehmä — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Interlingua: vacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Irish: bó — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old Irish: bó — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Istro-Romanian: våcĕ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Italian: vacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Italian: mucca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Japanese: 雌牛 (meushi) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Japanese: 牛 (ushi) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Javanese: ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Jeju: 암쉐 (amswe) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kabyle: tafunast — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kalmyk: үкр (ükr) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kannada: ಹಸು (hasu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kanuri: fê — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Karachay-Balkar: ийнек (iynek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Karakalpak: sıyır — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Karakhanid: اِنْكَكْ (ingek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Karelian: lehmä — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kashubian: karwa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kazakh: сиыр (siyr) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Khakas: інек (ìnek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Khasi: masi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Khmer: មេគោ (mee koo) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Komi-Zyrian: мӧс (mös) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kongo: ngombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Konkani: गाय (gāy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Korean: 암소 (amso) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kumyk: сыйыр (sıyır) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kumyk: инек (inek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Central Kurdish: مانگا — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Central Kurdish: چێڵ (çêll) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Kurdish: çêl — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Kurdish: çêlek — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Kurdish: mange — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Kurdish: manga — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kyrgyz: уй (uy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ladin: vacia — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ladino: vaka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lak: оьл (oʕl) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lao: ງົວ (ngūa) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Latgalian: gūvs — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Latin: vacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Latin: bōs — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Latvian: govs — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Laz: ფუჯი (puci) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Laz: puci — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lezgi: ккал (k̄al) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Limburgish: koe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lingala: ngombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lingala: ngɔ́mbɛ́ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lithuanian: kárvė — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Livonian: nī’em — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Livvi: lehmy — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Low German: Koh — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Low German: Koo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Low German: Stark — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lü: ᦷᦣ (ho) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lü: ᦷᦇ (ngo) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Luo: dhiang' — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lutuv: cue — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Luxembourgish: Kou — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Macedonian: крава (krava) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Makhuwa: enyompé — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Malagasy: omby — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Malawi Lomwe: eng'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Malay: lembu betina — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Malay: sapi betina — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Malayalam: പശു (paśu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Maltese: baqra — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Manchu: ᡳᡥᠠᠨ (ihan) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Manchu: ᡠᠨᡳᠶᡝᠨ (uniyen) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Manx: booa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Māori: kau — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mapudungun: waka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Maranao: sapi' — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Marathi: गाय (gāy) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Eastern Mari: ушкал (uškal) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Western Mari: ышкал (yškal) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mazanderani: گو (gu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Megleno-Romanian: vacă — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Minangkabau: jawi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Central Sierra Miwok: lé·čy- — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mòcheno: kua — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Moksha: тракс (traks) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mon: ဂၠဴၝောံ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mongolian: үнээ (ünee) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mongolian: ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (üniy-e) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Moore: naafo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Moore: nag-yãanga — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mpade: sha — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Mwani: ng'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nahuatl: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nanai: ихан (ihan) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nepali: गाई (gāī) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nivkh: эӻа (eġa) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nogai: сыйыр (sıyır) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Norman: vaque — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Sotho: kgômogadi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ku — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ku — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nottoway-Meherrin: toskerung — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nubi: bagara — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nuosu: ꑍꃀ (nyip mop) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Nyakyusa: ing'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Occitan: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ojibwe: ikwe-bizhiki — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Okinawan: うし (ushi) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old East Slavic: корова (korova) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old English: cū — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old Norse: kýr — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old Prussian: klente — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • O'odham: haiwani — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • O'odham: haiwañ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Oromo: sa'a — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Oromo: saawwa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Pali: gāvī — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Pannonian Rusyn: крава (krava) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Pashto: غوا (ġwā) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iranian Persian: مادِهگاو (mâde-gâv) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iranian Persian: گاو (gâv) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iranian Persian: گُو (gow) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Iranian Persian: گا (gâ) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Plautdietsch: Koo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Polabian: korvo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Polish: krowa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Portuguese: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Quechua: waka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rapa Nui: pua'a — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rengao: ramo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rohingya: gai — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Romagnol: munghèna — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Romani: gurumni — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Romanian: vacă — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Romansh: vatga — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Romansh: vacha — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Russian: коро́ва (koróva) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rutul: зер (zer) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Rwanda-Rundi: inka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Saho: saga — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Inari-Sami: kussâ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Kildin-Sami: лӣхемь (līx’em’) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Sami: gussa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Skolt-Sami: kuss — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Southern Sami: govse — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Samoan: povi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sanskrit: धेनु (dhenu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sanskrit: गो (go) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sanskrit: अघ्न्या (aghnyā) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Santali: ᱜᱟᱤ (gai) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sardinian: bacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Savosavo: buluka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Scots: coo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Scots: kye — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Scottish Gaelic: bò — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Scottish Gaelic: mart — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Serbo-Croatian: крȁва — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁva — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Shan: ငူဝ်း (ngó) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Shan: ဝူဝ်း (wó) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Shona: mhóu — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Shor: нек (nek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sicilian: vacca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sidamo: sa'a — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sindhi: ڳَئُون (g̠aū̃) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sinhalese: දෙන (dena) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Slovak: krava — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Slovene: krava — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Slovincian: krôva — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Somali: sac — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Lower Sorbian: krowa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Upper Sorbian: kruwa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Spanish: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sranan Tongo: kaw — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sumerian: 𒀖 — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Svan: ფუ̈რ (pür) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Swahili: ng'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Swazi: ín-khomâti — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Swedish: ko — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Swedish: kossa — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Sylheti: ꠉꠞꠥ (goru) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tabasaran: хюни (ꭓjuni) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tagalog: baka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tajik: гов (gov) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tajik: модагов (modagov) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tamil: பசு (pacu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Taos: kòsiʼína — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ (tafunast) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴳⴰⵢⵜ (tamugayt) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tatar: сыер (sıyır) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tausug: baka — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Telugu: ఆవు (āvu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Telugu: గోవు (gōvu) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Thai: วัว (wuua) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Thai: โค (koo) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Northern Thai: ᨦᩫ᩠ᩅ — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tibetan: བ་ཕྱུགས (ba phyugs) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tigrinya: ላም (lam) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tocharian A: ko — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tocharian B: keu — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tok Pisin: bulmakau meri — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tonga (Malawi): ng'ombi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tongan: pulu fefine — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tsakhur: зер (zjer) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Tumbuka: ng'ombe — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Turkish: inek — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Turkish: sığır — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ottoman Turkish: اینك (inek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Turkmen: sygyr — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Udi: чур (čur) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Udmurt: скал (skal) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎗𐎃 (ʿrḫ) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Ukrainian: коро́ва (koróva) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Urdu: گائے (gāe) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Urdu: گو (go) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Urdu: گَئُو (gaū) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Urdu: بَقَر (baqar) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Uyghur: ئىنەك (inek) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Uyghur: كالا (kala) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Uyghur: سېغىن كالا (sëghin kala) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Uyghur: سىيىر (siyir) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Uzbek: sigir — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Venetan: vaca — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Veps: lehm — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Vietnamese: bò cái — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Volapük: kun — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Volapük: jibub — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Võro: lehm — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Votic: lehme — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Walloon: vatche — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Welsh: buwch — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Wolaytta: miizziyo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Wolof: nag wi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Wolof: nag — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Xhosa: inkomo — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yaghnobi: ғов (ġov) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yakut: ынах (ïnaq) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yiddish: קו (ku) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yoruba: abo màluu — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yucatec Maya: wakax — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Yup'ik: kuluvaak — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zazaki: monga (diq) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zazaki: manga (diq) — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zazaki: gew — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zazaki: gaun — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zhuang: vaizmeh — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zhuang: cwzvaiz — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zou: bong — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zulu: inkomazi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Zulu: imazi — adult female of species Bos taurus
  • Aghwan: 𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙 (čur) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Ainu: ペコ (peko) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Arabic: بَقَرَة (baqara) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Arabic: بَقَر (baqar) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Arabic: اَبْقَار (abqār) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tawra) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Balinese: sampi — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Burmese: နွား (nwa:) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Catalan: vaca — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Catalan: toro — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Catalan: taur — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Eastern Cham: ꨤꨟꨯꨱꨥ — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Western Cham: لمۉ lemou — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Western Cham: مۉ mou — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Cherokee: ᏩᎦ (waga) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Chichewa: ng'ombe — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Chickasaw: waaka' — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛 (ngau4) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 牛 (ngù) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hakka Chinese: 牛 (ngiù) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Chinese: 牛 (gû) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牛 (niú) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Wu Chinese: 牛 (3nieu) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Czech: tur — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Czech: skot — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Danish: ko — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Dutch: rund — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Esperanto: bovo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Estonian: vissi — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Farefare: naafɔ — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Finnish: nauta — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • French: bovin — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • French: vache — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Fula: nagge — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • German: Rind — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Ancient Greek: βοῦς (boûs) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Haitian Creole: bèf — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hawaiian: pipi — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hebrew: פרה (pará) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hindi: गोरू (gorū) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hindi: गाय (gāy) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hindi: गो (go) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hindi: गऊ (gaū) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hindi: बकर (bakar) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • White Hmong: nyuj — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hopi: waakasi — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hungarian: szarvasmarha — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Hungarian: marha — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Icelandic: nautgripur — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Icelandic: kýr — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Ido: bovo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Indonesian: lembu — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Irish: bó — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Italian: bovino — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Japanese: 牛 (ushi) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Jeju: 쉐 (swe) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Kalmyk: үкр (ükr) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Kannada: ದನ (dana) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Kannada: ಹಸು (hasu) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Khasi: masi — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Khmer: គោ (koo) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Korean: 소 (so) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Central Kurdish: مانگا — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Latin: bōs — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Low German: Rind — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Luxembourgish: Kou — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Macedonian: крава (krava) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Malay: lembu — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Manchu: ᡳᡥᠠᠨ (ihan) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Maricopa: 'iikway — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Mohawk: tiohnhónskwaron — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Mongolian: үхэр (üxer) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Moore: naafo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Mwani: ng'ombe — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Navajo: béégashii — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ku — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ku — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Ojibwe: bizhiki — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Okinawan: うし (ushi) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Old English: cū — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Persian: گاو (gâv) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Plautdietsch: Rint — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Portuguese: bovino — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Portuguese: bovídeo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Romani: guruv — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Russian: коро́ва (koróva) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Russian: бык (byk) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Scottish Gaelic: mart — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Serbo-Croatian: крȁва — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁva — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Shor: нек (nek) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Slovene: krava — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Lower Sorbian: gowjedo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Upper Sorbian: howjado — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Spanish: bovino — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Sumerian: 𒄞 — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Swahili: ng'ombe — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Swedish: nötkreatur — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tahitian: puaʻatoro — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tamil: மாடு (māṭu) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tibetan: བ་ཕྱུགས (ba phyugs) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tocharian B: okso — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tok Pisin: bulmakau — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Tswana: kgomo — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Turkish: sığır — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Udi: чур (čur) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Vietnamese: bò — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Volapük: bub — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Wolof: nag — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Wutunhua: nek — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Yoruba: mààlúù — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Yoruba: màlúù — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Yoruba: elilá — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Zazaki: naxır (diq) — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Zhuang: cwz — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Zhuang: moz — any domestic bovine regardless of sex or age
  • Finnish: lehmänliha — meat of cattle as food — see also beef
  • Finnish: nautaeläin — any bovine or bovids generally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 母獸 /母兽 (mǔshòu) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Czech: kráva — female of various large species of mammal
  • Danish: ko — female of various large species of mammal
  • Danish: hun — female of various large species of mammal
  • Dutch: koe — female of various large species of mammal
  • Esperanto: ino — female of various large species of mammal
  • Estonian: lehm — female of various large species of mammal
  • Faroese: kúgv — female of various large species of mammal
  • Finnish: lehmä — female of various large species of mammal
  • French: vache — female of various large species of mammal
  • French: femelle — female of various large species of mammal
  • German: Kuh — female of various large species of mammal
  • Hungarian: tehén — female of various large species of mammal
  • Icelandic: kýr — female of various large species of mammal
  • Irish: bó — female of various large species of mammal
  • Italian: vacca — female of various large species of mammal
  • Italian: mucca — female of various large species of mammal
  • Italian: femmina — female of various large species of mammal
  • Italian: elefantessa — female of various large species of mammal
  • Japanese: 雌 (mesu) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Macedonian: женка (ženka) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Manchu: ᡝᠮᡳᠯᡝ (emile) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Ojibwe: noozhez — female of various large species of mammal
  • Ojibwe: noozhe-bizhiki — female of various large species of mammal
  • Ojibwe: noozhe-mooz (of moose) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Romanian: femelă — female of various large species of mammal
  • Scottish Gaelic: bò — female of various large species of mammal
  • Serbo-Croatian: крȁва — female of various large species of mammal
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁva — female of various large species of mammal
  • Slovene: krava — female of various large species of mammal
  • Swedish: ko — female of various large species of mammal
  • Tok Pisin: meri — female of various large species of mammal
  • Ottoman Turkish: اینك (inek) — female of various large species of mammal
  • Vietnamese: cái — female of various large species of mammal
  • Zazaki: manker — female of various large species of mammal
  • Armenian: կով (kov) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Bulgarian: кра́ва (kráva) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Catalan: vaca — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Catalan: bruixa — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Catalan: foca — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賤女人 /贱女人 — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Czech: kráva — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Danish: ko — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Dutch: domme koe — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Estonian: lehm — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Finnish: lehmä — derogatory: despicable woman
  • French: garce — derogatory: despicable woman
  • French: chipie — derogatory: despicable woman
  • West-Frisian: ko — derogatory: despicable woman
  • German: Kuh — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Greek: αγελάδα (ageláda) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Hebrew: פרה (pará) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Hungarian: spiné — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Hungarian: tyúk — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Icelandic: belja — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Italian: stronza — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Italian: bastarda — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Italian: vacca — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Latvian: govs — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Luxembourgish: Kouh — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Macedonian: крава (krava) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Ojibwe: majiikwe — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Polish: krowa — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Portuguese: vaca — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Portuguese: bruxa — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Romanian: vacă — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Russian: коро́ва (koróva) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: крȁва — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁva — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Slovene: krava — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Spanish: bruja — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Swahili: ng'ombe — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Swedish: kossa — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Turkish: kancık — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Ottoman Turkish: اینك (inek) — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Zazaki: manker — derogatory: despicable woman
  • Bulgarian: сплашвам (splašvam) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Bulgarian: укротявам (ukrotjavam) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐嚇 /恐吓 (kǒnghè) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Estonian: pelutama — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Estonian: peletama — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Estonian: hirmutama — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Finnish: pelottaa — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Hebrew: הפחיד (hifkhíd) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Hungarian: megfélemlít — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Hungarian: elriaszt — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Italian: intimidire — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Japanese: 威す (odosu) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Japanese: 脅迫する (kyōhaku suru) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Japanese: 脅かす (obiyakasu) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Norwegian: kue — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Norwegian: underkue — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Russian: запу́гивать (zapúgivatʹ) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Russian: запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Spanish: intimidar — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Ukrainian: заля́кувати (zaljákuvaty) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt
  • Ukrainian: заляка́ти (zaljakáty) — to intimidate — see also intimidate, daunt