Standard Lemma guide

cowardice

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊədɪs/
  • General-American: /ˈkaʊɚdɪs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • dialectal: /ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 ER0 D AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Lack of courage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cowardliness, cowardness, cowardship

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the trait of lacking courage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cowardliness

Antonyms: courage

Broader terms: spirit

Narrower terms: cravenness, fearfulness, dastardliness

History

Etymology

From Middle English cowardise, borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise (modern French couardise).

Across languages

Translations

131 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَبَانَة (jabāna) — the lack of courage
  • Arabic: جبانة (gabāna) — the lack of courage
  • Armenian: վախկոտություն (vaxkotutʻyun) — the lack of courage
  • Armenian: երկչոտություն (erkčʻotutʻyun) — the lack of courage
  • Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq — the lack of courage
  • Belarusian: тру́сасць (trúsascʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Belarusian: палахлі́васць (palaxlívascʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Belarusian: баязлі́васць (bajazlívascʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Belarusian: маладу́шнасць (maladúšnascʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Bulgarian: страхли́вост (strahlívost) — the lack of courage
  • Bulgarian: малоду́шие (malodúšie) — the lack of courage
  • Catalan: covardia — the lack of courage
  • Cebuano: katalawan — the lack of courage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯 /胆怯 (dǎnqiè) — the lack of courage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怯懦 (qiènuò) — the lack of courage
  • Czech: zbabělost — the lack of courage
  • Danish: fejhed — the lack of courage
  • Dutch: lafheid — the lack of courage
  • Esperanto: malkuraĝeco — the lack of courage
  • Estonian: argus — the lack of courage
  • Finnish: pelkuruus — the lack of courage
  • French: lâcheté — the lack of courage
  • French: couardise — the lack of courage
  • Galician: covardía — the lack of courage
  • Georgian: სიმხდალე (simxdale) — the lack of courage
  • German: Feigheit — the lack of courage
  • German: Kleinmut — the lack of courage
  • German: Ängstlichkeit — the lack of courage
  • Greek: δειλία (deilía) — the lack of courage
  • Greek: ανανδρία (anandría) — the lack of courage
  • Ancient Greek: δειλίᾱ (deilíā) — the lack of courage
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνανδρίᾱ (anandríā) — the lack of courage
  • Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת (pakhdanút) — the lack of courage
  • Hindi: कायरता (kāyartā) — the lack of courage
  • Hindi: बुज़दिली (buzdilī) — the lack of courage
  • Hungarian: gyávaság — the lack of courage
  • Icelandic: gunguskapur — the lack of courage
  • Icelandic: heigulsháttur — the lack of courage
  • Icelandic: ragmennska — the lack of courage
  • Icelandic: bleyði — the lack of courage
  • Ido: poltroneso — the lack of courage
  • Ido: deskurajo — the lack of courage
  • Ilocano: takrot — the lack of courage
  • Indonesian: kepengecutan — the lack of courage
  • Interlingua: coardia — the lack of courage
  • Italian: codardia — the lack of courage
  • Italian: viltà — the lack of courage
  • Italian: pusillanimità — the lack of courage
  • Italian: vigliaccheria — the lack of courage
  • Ivatan: katahaw — the lack of courage
  • Japanese: 憶病 (okubyō) — the lack of courage
  • Japanese: 卑怯 (hikyō) — the lack of courage
  • Kazakh: жүрексіздік (jüreksızdık) — the lack of courage
  • Kazakh: қорқақтық (qorqaqtyq) — the lack of courage
  • Korean: 비겁 (bigeop) — the lack of courage
  • Northern Kurdish: newêrekî — the lack of courage
  • Northern Kurdish: tirsokî — the lack of courage
  • Northern Kurdish: tirsonekî — the lack of courage
  • Northern Kurdish: bêcesaretî — the lack of courage
  • Northern Kurdish: bêcuretî — the lack of courage
  • Kyrgyz: коркоктук (korkoktuk) — the lack of courage
  • Kyrgyz: жүрөксүздүк (jüröksüzdük) — the lack of courage
  • Ladino: kagadero — the lack of courage
  • Ladino: kagatina — the lack of courage
  • Latin: īgnāvia — the lack of courage
  • Latvian: gļēvulība — the lack of courage
  • Lithuanian: bailumas — the lack of courage
  • Macedonian: кукавичлук (kukavičluk) — the lack of courage
  • Macedonian: плашливост (plašlivost) — the lack of courage
  • Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം (bhīrutvaṁ) — the lack of courage
  • Middle English: cowardnesse — the lack of courage
  • Middle English: cowardie — the lack of courage
  • Middle English: cowardise — the lack of courage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feighet — the lack of courage
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: feigskap — the lack of courage
  • Old English: ierġþ — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: bleyði — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: argskapr — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: hugbleyði — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: geitarhugr — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: klæki — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: ragmennska — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: ragskapr — the lack of courage
  • Old Norse: regi — the lack of courage
  • Persian: بزدلی (bozdeli) — the lack of courage
  • Polish: tchórzostwo — the lack of courage
  • Polish: tchórzliwość — the lack of courage
  • Polish: bojaźliwość — the lack of courage
  • Portuguese: covardia — the lack of courage
  • Romanian: poltronerie — the lack of courage
  • Romanian: lașitate — the lack of courage
  • Russian: тру́сость (trúsostʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Russian: трусли́вость (truslívostʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Russian: малоду́шие (malodúšije) — the lack of courage
  • Russian: боязли́вость (bojazlívostʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Russian: бзде́ние (bzdénije) — the lack of courage
  • Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: кукавѝчлук — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: стра̀шљиво̄ст — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̀шљиво̄ст — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: боја̀жљиво̄ст — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: kukavìčluk — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: stràšljivōst — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: plàšljivōst — the lack of courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: bojàžljivōst — the lack of courage
  • Slovak: zbabelosť — the lack of courage
  • Slovene: boječnost — the lack of courage
  • Slovene: strahopetnost — the lack of courage
  • Spanish: cobardía — the lack of courage
  • Swedish: feghet — the lack of courage
  • Tagalog: kaduwagan — the lack of courage
  • Tagalog: karuwagan — the lack of courage
  • Tajik: буздилӣ (buzdili) — the lack of courage
  • Tajik: тарсончакӣ (tarsončaki) — the lack of courage
  • Tarifit: tiggwdi — the lack of courage
  • Tatar: куркаклык (qurqaqlıq) — the lack of courage
  • Telugu: పిరికితనము (pirikitanamu) — the lack of courage
  • Thai: ความขี้ขลาด (kwaam-kîi-klàat) — the lack of courage
  • Turkish: korkaklık — the lack of courage
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك (yüreksizlik) — the lack of courage
  • Ottoman Turkish: طبانسزلق (tabansızlık) — the lack of courage
  • Turkmen: gorkaklyk — the lack of courage
  • Ukrainian: боягу́зтво (bojahúztvo) — the lack of courage
  • Ukrainian: малоду́шність (malodúšnistʹ) — the lack of courage
  • Urdu: بُزْدِلی (buzdilī) — the lack of courage
  • Urdu: نامردی (nāmardī) — the lack of courage
  • Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق (qorqunchaqliq) — the lack of courage
  • Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik — the lack of courage
  • Uzbek: yuraksizlik — the lack of courage
  • Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát — the lack of courage
  • Volapük: dredöf — the lack of courage