adj · adv · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈkaʊədli/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AW1 ER0 D L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Showing cowardice; lacking in courage; weakly fearful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1780, Edmund Burke, speech at The Guildhall, in Bristol The cowardly rashness of those who dare not look danger in the face.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: craven
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
In the manner of a coward, cowardlily.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adjective
Meaning 3
lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted- P.B.Shelley
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fearful
Antonyms: brave
History
Etymology
From Middle English *cowardly (adjective) and cowardly (adverb), equivalent to coward + -ly. Displaced native Old English earg.
Across languages
Translations
136 source translations are retained for this English entry.