Standard Lemma guide

cowboy

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AW1 B OY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who engages in reckless behavior, especially for the purpose of showing off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dishonest or incompetent independent tradesman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-Zealand, UK, countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A playing card of king rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of cowboy pool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To work as a cowboy, herding cattle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cowpuncher, puncher, cowman, cattleman, cowpoke, cowhand, cowherd

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ranch hand

Narrower terms: vaquero, buckaroo, buckeroo, cowgirl, gaucho, horse wrangler, wrangler, roper

9

noun

Meaning 9

someone who is reckless or irresponsible (especially in driving vehicles)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adventurer, venturer

10

noun

Meaning 10

a performer who gives exhibitions of riding and roping and bulldogging

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rodeo rider

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: performer, performing artist

History

Etymology

PIE word *gwṓws From cow + boy. More on Wikipedia.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lopçar — person who tends cattle
  • Arabic: رَاعِي بَقَر (rāʕī baqar) — person who tends cattle
  • Arabic: رَعَوِيّ الْبَقَر (raʕawiyy al-baqar) — person who tends cattle
  • Arabic: بَقّار (baqqār) — person who tends cattle
  • Armenian: կովբոյ (kovboy) — person who tends cattle
  • Azerbaijani: kovboy — person who tends cattle
  • Bashkir: көтөүсе (kötöwse) — person who tends cattle
  • Belarusian: пасту́х (pastúx) — person who tends cattle
  • Bengali: রাখাল (rakhal) — person who tends cattle
  • Bulgarian: пасти́р (pastír) — person who tends cattle
  • Catalan: vaquer — person who tends cattle
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牧人 (muk6 jan4) — person who tends cattle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牧人 (mùrén) — person who tends cattle
  • Cornish: bughwas — person who tends cattle
  • Czech: kovboj — person who tends cattle
  • Danish: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • Esperanto: vakero — person who tends cattle
  • Finnish: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • Finnish: karjapaimen — person who tends cattle
  • French: cow-boy — person who tends cattle
  • French: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • French: vacher — person who tends cattle
  • Georgian: კოვბოი (ḳovboi) — person who tends cattle
  • German: Cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • German: Kuhhirte — person who tends cattle
  • Greek: αγελαδάρης (ageladáris) — person who tends cattle
  • Hebrew: בּוֹקֵר (boqér) — person who tends cattle
  • Hindi: काउबॉय (kāubŏy) — person who tends cattle
  • Hindi: गोपाल (gopāl) — person who tends cattle
  • Icelandic: kúreki — person who tends cattle
  • Irish: buachaill bó — person who tends cattle
  • Italian: mandriano — person who tends cattle
  • Italian: vaccaio — person who tends cattle
  • Italian: vaccaro — person who tends cattle
  • Japanese: 牧人 (bokujin) — person who tends cattle
  • Japanese: 牧夫 (bokufu) — person who tends cattle
  • Kazakh: бақташы (baqtaşy) — person who tends cattle
  • Kazakh: малшы (malşy) — person who tends cattle
  • Kazakh: сиыршы (siyrşy) — person who tends cattle
  • Kazakh: табыншы (tabynşy) — person who tends cattle
  • Khmer: ខោវប៊យ (khaowbɔɔy) — person who tends cattle
  • Khmer: ខូវប៊ (khəwbɔɔ) — person who tends cattle
  • Korean: 목자 (mokja) — person who tends cattle
  • Northern Kurdish: gavan — person who tends cattle
  • Kyrgyz: кесерге (keserge) — person who tends cattle
  • Latin: bubulcus — person who tends cattle
  • Macedonian: го́ведар (góvedar) — person who tends cattle
  • Macedonian: каубо́ец (kaubóec) — person who tends cattle
  • Macedonian: каубо́ј (kaubój) — person who tends cattle
  • Malay: koboi — person who tends cattle
  • Māori: kaupoai — person who tends cattle
  • Marathi: काउबॉय (kāubŏy) — person who tends cattle
  • Navajo: akałii — person who tends cattle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • Persian: گاوچران (gâvčerân) — person who tends cattle
  • Persian: کابوی (kâboy) — person who tends cattle
  • Polish: kowbojka — person who tends cattle
  • Polish: kowboj — person who tends cattle
  • Polish: kowboje — person who tends cattle
  • Polish: kowbojki — person who tends cattle
  • Portuguese: vaqueiro — person who tends cattle
  • Portuguese: caubói — person who tends cattle
  • Romanian: văcar — person who tends cattle
  • Russian: пасту́х (pastúx) — person who tends cattle
  • Russian: ковбо́й (kovbój) — person who tends cattle
  • Russian: га́учо (gáučo) — person who tends cattle
  • Scots: coolad — person who tends cattle
  • Scottish Gaelic: gille-cruidh — person who tends cattle
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̀убој — person who tends cattle
  • Serbo-Croatian: kàuboj — person who tends cattle
  • Spanish: vaquero — person who tends cattle
  • Spanish: gaucho — person who tends cattle
  • Spanish: huaso — person who tends cattle
  • Spanish: llanero — person who tends cattle
  • Swedish: cowboy — person who tends cattle
  • Swedish: cowboysare — person who tends cattle
  • Swedish: kobojsare — person who tends cattle
  • Tagalog: bakero — person who tends cattle
  • Thai: คาวบอย (kaao-bɔɔi) — person who tends cattle
  • Turkish: kovboy — person who tends cattle
  • Ukrainian: пасту́х (pastúx) — person who tends cattle
  • Ukrainian: корівни́к (korivnýk) — person who tends cattle
  • Urdu: کاؤبای (kāubāy) — person who tends cattle
  • Urdu: گوپال (gopāl) — person who tends cattle
  • Uzbek: kovboy — person who tends cattle
  • Vietnamese: cao bồi — person who tends cattle
  • Welsh: cowboi — person who tends cattle
  • Yiddish: קאַובוי (kauboy) — person who tends cattle
  • Yiddish: קאַובאָי (kauboy) — person who tends cattle
  • Yucatec Maya: kanan wakax — person who tends cattle
  • Bashkir: ковбой (kovboy) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Belarusian: каўбо́й (kawbój) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Bulgarian: каубо́й (kaubój) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛仔 (ngau4 zai2) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牛仔 (niúzǎi) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Finnish: cowboy-fani — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • French: cowboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • French: cow-boy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • German: Cowboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Japanese: カウボーイ (kaubōi) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Khmer: ខោវប៊យ (khaowbɔɔy) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Khmer: ខូវប៊ (khəwbɔɔ) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Korean: 카우보이 (kauboi) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Northern Kurdish: kowboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Northern Kurdish: kawboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Macedonian: каубо́ец (kaubóec) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Macedonian: каубо́ј (kaubój) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Marathi: काउबॉय (kāubŏy) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Norwegian Bokmål: cowboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: cowboy — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Portuguese: caubói — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Portuguese: peão — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Russian: ковбо́й (kovbój) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Thai: คาวบอย (kaao-bɔɔi) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Ukrainian: ковбо́й (kovbój) — man who identifies with cowboy culture
  • Finnish: petkuttaja — a dishonest and incompetent worker
  • Finnish: puijari — a dishonest and incompetent worker
  • Greek: ατζαμής (atzamís) — a dishonest and incompetent worker
  • Norwegian Bokmål: cowboy — a dishonest and incompetent worker
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: cowboy — a dishonest and incompetent worker
  • Finnish: rämäpää — one who engages in reckless behavior
  • Portuguese: caubói — one who engages in reckless behavior
  • Portuguese: machão — one who engages in reckless behavior
  • Vietnamese: cao bồi — one who engages in reckless behavior
Real reading context

cowboy in complete knowledge articles