Standard Lemma guide

cranny

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹæni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æni
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AE1 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tool for forming the necks of bottles, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A clerk writing English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of the East Indians, or mixed-race people, from among whom English copyists were chiefly recruited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To break into, or become full of, crannies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To haunt or enter by crannies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole

8

noun

Meaning 8

a long narrow depression in a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crevice, crack, fissure, chap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint

History

Etymology

From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin. Despite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).

Borrowed from Hindustani किरानी (kirānī) / کِرانِی (kirānī).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пукнатина (puknatina) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Bulgarian: пролука (proluka) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Bulgarian: процеп (procep) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Czech: skulina — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Czech: puklina — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Czech: škvíra — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Dutch: spleet — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Dutch: scheur — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Finnish: halkeama — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Finnish: rako — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • German: Spalt — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • German: Versteck — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Māori: piere — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Māori: mātata — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Romanian: fisură — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Russian: щель (ščelʹ) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Russian: трещина (treščina) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Spanish: recoveco — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Swedish: springa — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Ukrainian: щіль (ščilʹ) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Ukrainian: щілина (ščilyna) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink
  • Ukrainian: тріщина (triščyna) — small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink